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Tim Read

@timothyread

Professor, Emory University Schools of Medicine, Atlanta. Microbiology, genomics, genetics, bioinformatics. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XF5C7cgAAAAJ&hl=en

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01.12.2024
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Latest posts by Tim Read @timothyread

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New personal view article

The role of microbial genomics in delivering the UK’s national action plan for confronting antimicrobial resistance 2024–29

www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

#IDSky #ClinMicro #AMR #OpenAccess #OA

04.03.2026 12:35 👍 20 🔁 18 💬 2 📌 0
Overview — AllTheBacteria documentation

Courtesy of @martibartfast.bsky.social , we have a new release of AllTheBacteria which adds another 322,920 assemblies, covering all ENA (illumina, isolate) prokaryotes to May 2025.
allthebacteria.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ov...

26.02.2026 15:48 👍 60 🔁 28 💬 0 📌 3
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No animal alive today is ‘primitive’ – why are so many still labeled that way? All species alive today, from chimpanzees to bacteria, are cousins that each have equally long lineages, rather than ancestors or descendants of one another.

The idea that humans sit atop an evolutionary hierarchy dates back to 1866, when a scientist drew the first tree of life with "Man" at the top. This inaccurate view still shapes how we think of the animal world, despite decades of genomic evidence proving evolution has no hierarchy.

buff.ly/055hdSo

24.02.2026 17:14 👍 49 🔁 21 💬 3 📌 5
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Individualized mRNA vaccines evoke durable T cell immunity in adjuvant TNBC - Nature In a phase 1 trial, personalized mRNA vaccines tailored to individual tumour mutations in triple-negative breast cancer induced robust, long-lasting T cell responses and improved prognosis.

More hope from mRNA vaccines. In this instance, individualized vaccines were given to women with triple negative breast cancer following surgery and adjuvant therapy. The results are quite remarkable. Despite cancer finding a ‘T cell-evading’ work-around in some patients.
#Science 🧪

20.02.2026 12:32 👍 3561 🔁 1099 💬 75 📌 53

Its a weird, head-spinning moment where, on one hand, we can create new software from scratch in minutes with Claude code and, on the other, we are entering html code manually to apply for NIH funding

17.02.2026 19:37 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Something very different and cool for my lab. Sequencing a 4.4mb TB genome using the Artic-style PCR amplicon method with >5128 primers in two reactions 🤯

Enables culture-free WGS for TB!

journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

16.02.2026 14:49 👍 48 🔁 16 💬 2 📌 2
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How tech giants track you across the web, even if you don't use their apps Ad tech giants use near-invisible "pixels" on web pages to track what you do online, even if you don't have an account or use their apps. Thankfully, there is a solution.

I wrote some words for this.weekinsecurity.com about how social media giants (aka: ad tech companies!) track you around the web, even if you don't have an account or use their apps. Follows from a brilliant column in the BBC about TikTok's use of website "pixels" to track people's browsing activity.

14.02.2026 14:16 👍 87 🔁 54 💬 4 📌 4

Thanks for the great summary!

13.02.2026 21:33 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Exposing Staph aureus to both low-dose antibiotics and a host drove rapid evolution of extreme virulence. Researchers passaged MRSA and MSSA through nematodes with sub-MIC oxacillin for 12 rounds, then tracked how virulence and resi...

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.31.610628

13.02.2026 16:23 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 2 📌 0
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An mRNA Refusal to File

"We are deliberately walking away from the most advanced form of one of the most effective public health measures available to the human race, and instead we are investigated older technologies that happen to involve the administration’s friends"

Indeed.

www.science.org/content/blog...

13.02.2026 17:58 👍 137 🔁 80 💬 9 📌 5

Absolutely love this story! Turns out Staph aureus strains in the wild have developed some cool tricks to survive and thrive in the presence of other common bugs. Metal transport seems to be key! Great work from Sam 👏🏼👏🏼

11.02.2026 10:34 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Amongst other things, this again highlights the core point about due process. It’s bad enough to be in a “show me your papers” situation, but your precious citizen/non-citizen, “legal”/“illegal” distinctions are meaningless when you can’t prove anything to authorities because they don’t give a shit.

09.02.2026 12:59 👍 3332 🔁 1114 💬 36 📌 22

The State Dept is reviewing the online presence of all applicants for F,M,J,H1B visas. I warn clients all the time about the risks of international travel. Visa processing today is a minefield & it's key to weigh risks before going. This is one example of what we are seeing.

07.02.2026 14:51 👍 27 🔁 16 💬 0 📌 0
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"in July 2023, 80% of Danes said they saw the US as a friend or ally. Now, fewer than 26% do".

www.theguardian.com/world/2026/f...

06.02.2026 22:07 👍 21 🔁 8 💬 1 📌 2
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Time for a thread on our Christmas preprint “Origin and evolution of acrocentric chromosomes in human and great apes”. I had so much fun with this project and paper. It will be hard to summarize in a thread, but I’ll try www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... [1/21]

02.02.2026 14:58 👍 41 🔁 29 💬 1 📌 1

Wow. Journals like this should be immediately removed from the Clarivate database.

30.01.2026 16:09 👍 14 🔁 6 💬 4 📌 0

The HPV vaccine prevents cervical and other cancers.
This is a good thing and because of that reason RFK. Jr and his ACIP are going to go after this safe and effective vaccine to undermine its uptake.
Measles is back, Pertussis is back & if they have their way cervical cancer will not be eliminated.

26.01.2026 22:04 👍 78 🔁 36 💬 1 📌 0
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William H. Foege, Key Figure in the Eradication of Smallpox, Dies at 89

William Foege has died. He was a central architect of smallpox eradication, pioneering surveillance-driven ring vaccination when vaccine supply was limited. That strategy helped eliminate the deadliest human pathogen we’ve ever known.
www.nytimes.com/2026/01/24/u...

25.01.2026 07:38 👍 334 🔁 117 💬 3 📌 11
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Characterising antibacterial toxins in the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes at Newcastle University on FindAPhD.com PhD Project - Characterising antibacterial toxins in the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes at Newcastle University, listed on FindAPhD.com

www.findaphd.com/phds/project... interested in bacterial antagonism? PhD opportunity in our team, see below. Please repost!

23.01.2026 10:33 👍 22 🔁 31 💬 1 📌 2
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‘We’ve invaded Iceland by mistake’

21.01.2026 15:44 👍 122 🔁 20 💬 4 📌 1
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Metabolic reprogramming promotes Staphylococcus aureus serum resistance during bacteraemia. Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of bloodstream infections causing an estimated 300,000 deaths worldwide. Using a functional genomics approach, our group previously identified that adaptation ...

The first of some rather chunky papers coming out of Sam Fenn’s work here at @uccmicrobiology.bsky.social

Here we identify and characterise yet another way S. aureus survives life in the bloodstream, but remodelling a major part of its metabolism

15.01.2026 13:47 👍 8 🔁 7 💬 2 📌 2
Jan. 5, 2026

The rationale for the recent updates to the U.S. childhood immunization schedule is, at best, uncertain and sets a potentially dangerous precedent for public health. Whatever improvements may be needed to the process the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has followed in the past to update vaccine recommendations, it is unclear what scientific evidence led to these new guidelines.

Protecting a country’s public health presents unique challenges that are specific to that country’s population. The prevalence of diseases in the U.S. is not the same as it is in other countries, and public health recommendations should be made based on the public health challenges faced by the American people.

The changes by the CDC will reduce the number of recommended childhood vaccines from 17 to 11. This includes narrowing the recommendation for the flu, which has already contributed to the deaths of at least 9 children this season and a near record number of pediatric flu deaths last season.

Vaccines are a safe and effective tool to prevent the spread of infectious disease and infection-related deaths, and they have saved and continue to save lives. While we concur with National Institutes of Health Director Jay Bhattacharya that “science demands continuous evaluation,” that must occur with full transparency and input from the scientific community. The schedule changes weaken vaccine recommendations at a particularly critical time. It is crucial that expert consultation and a review of scientific evidence be included in the decisions that impact the health and safety of the country.

Jan. 5, 2026 The rationale for the recent updates to the U.S. childhood immunization schedule is, at best, uncertain and sets a potentially dangerous precedent for public health. Whatever improvements may be needed to the process the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has followed in the past to update vaccine recommendations, it is unclear what scientific evidence led to these new guidelines. Protecting a country’s public health presents unique challenges that are specific to that country’s population. The prevalence of diseases in the U.S. is not the same as it is in other countries, and public health recommendations should be made based on the public health challenges faced by the American people. The changes by the CDC will reduce the number of recommended childhood vaccines from 17 to 11. This includes narrowing the recommendation for the flu, which has already contributed to the deaths of at least 9 children this season and a near record number of pediatric flu deaths last season. Vaccines are a safe and effective tool to prevent the spread of infectious disease and infection-related deaths, and they have saved and continue to save lives. While we concur with National Institutes of Health Director Jay Bhattacharya that “science demands continuous evaluation,” that must occur with full transparency and input from the scientific community. The schedule changes weaken vaccine recommendations at a particularly critical time. It is crucial that expert consultation and a review of scientific evidence be included in the decisions that impact the health and safety of the country.

The @asm.org statement in response to the changes in the childhood immunization schedule:

asm.org/press-releas...

06.01.2026 15:59 👍 13 🔁 10 💬 3 📌 2
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Kennedy Scales Back the Number of Vaccines Recommended for Children

bad news for fans of children www.nytimes.com/2026/01/05/h...

05.01.2026 20:40 👍 459 🔁 101 💬 12 📌 8
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How Unethical Research Seeds Medical Mistrust The absence of equipoise can turn research into harm

The planned hepatitis B birth-dose trial in Guinea-Bissau raises serious ethical concerns. Withholding a proven, life-saving vaccine from newborns to answer speculative questions is an absence of equipoise with real downstream harms for trust in vaccines.
bktitanji.substack.com/p/how-unethi...

18.12.2025 21:18 👍 411 🔁 169 💬 15 📌 33
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Microbial Primer: The R-pyocins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa R-pyocins are phage tail-like protein complexes produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa that deliver a single, lethal hit by depolarizing the target cell membrane. Unlike phages, R-pyocins lack capsids and...

Our new Microbial Primer describes the mechanistic action and therapeutic potential of R-pyocins produced by P. aeruginosa. www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/jour...

10.12.2025 21:05 👍 10 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
Bronze plaque saying "A Letter to the Future. Ok is the first Icelandic glacier to lose its status as a glacier. In the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path. This monument is to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it.  August 2019. 415ppm CO2"

Bronze plaque saying "A Letter to the Future. Ok is the first Icelandic glacier to lose its status as a glacier. In the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path. This monument is to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it. August 2019. 415ppm CO2"

TIL about a memorial ceremony in Iceland in 2019 to mark the end of a glacier, changing the place name from Okjökull to Ok (jökull = glacier). Uncompromising wording on the bronze plaque:
"This is to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it".

07.12.2025 17:17 👍 12790 🔁 5241 💬 113 📌 188
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Opinion | The Data on Self-Driving Cars Is Clear. We Have to Change Course.

"There were car gods there: a powerful, serious-faced contingent, with blood on their black gloves and on their chrome teeth: recipients of human sacrifice on a scale undreamed-of since the Aztecs."

Ending road deaths will be one of the greatest public health wins.

www.nytimes.com/2025/12/02/o...

02.12.2025 17:05 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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Don't trust the CDC while RFK Jr. is in charge The HHS secretary, a notorious anti-vaxxer, is now posting his crank views on CDC's website

I can't stay quiet about what RFK jr is doing to the CDC and FDA:
stevensalzberg.substack.com/p/dont-trust...

29.11.2025 19:51 👍 40 🔁 13 💬 0 📌 1
Infographic with AI slop published in Nature Scientific Reports

Infographic with AI slop published in Nature Scientific Reports

"Runctitiononal features"? "Medical fymblal"? "1 Tol Line storee"? This gets worse the longer you look at it. But it's got to be good, because it was published in Nature Scientific Reports last week: www.nature.com/articles/s41... h/t @asa.tsbalans.se

27.11.2025 09:30 👍 2308 🔁 743 💬 206 📌 474
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What is the best strategy to win any contest?

Eliminate your opponents of course.

Recently, my friend @fernpizza.bsky.social showed how plasmids compete intracellularly (check out his paper published in Science today!). With @baym.lol, we now know they can fight.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

20.11.2025 22:11 👍 79 🔁 42 💬 3 📌 6