Christos Constantinidis's Avatar

Christos Constantinidis

@cconstan

Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Neuroscience. Neural basis of cognition, cognitive development, deep brain stimulation. https://lab.vanderbilt.edu/constantinidis-lab/home/

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21.01.2024
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Latest posts by Christos Constantinidis @cconstan

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NIH FY2025 funding data finally emerges on RePORT The FY2025 funding picture was disrupted significantly by the mandate for Multi-Year Funding of about half of the budget for extramural awards. This produced a mid-year declaration by NCI that thei…

NIH FY2025 funding data finally emerges on RePORT drugmonkey.wordpress.com/2026/03/06/n...

06.03.2026 22:55 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Very happy to announce that my student Zhengyang Wang successfully defended his dissertation, today. Congratulations Dr. Wang!

07.03.2026 00:22 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Einstein - AI Homework Agent Einstein logs into Canvas and does your homework automatically. He has his own computer β€” he can watch lectures, read essays, write papers, and participate in discussions.

Is this bad

23.02.2026 15:06 πŸ‘ 1413 πŸ” 329 πŸ’¬ 159 πŸ“Œ 614
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An AI Agent Published a Hit Piece on Me Summary: An AI agent of unknown ownership autonomously wrote and published a personalized hit piece about me after I rejected its code, attempting to damage my reputation and shame me into acceptin…

This is absolutely crazy. theshamblog.com/an-ai-agent-...

22.02.2026 21:48 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

New preprint from the lab.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Discovering macroscale functional organization on the structure of brain-like recurrent neural networks

21.02.2026 01:44 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Can't make it to #NJ12? Wherever you are, donate to my campaign!!. Wherever you are in the country, if you want to fight gerrymandering, defend science, and rebuild democracy, I'm on your side!

Donate:
secure.actblue.com/donate/sam4nj

14.02.2026 23:50 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Best Practices for Claude Code - Claude Code Docs Tips and patterns for getting the most out of Claude Code, from configuring your environment to scaling across parallel sessions.

training. I found this document to be a really useful starting point:

code.claude.com/docs/en/best...

My wife's company has started training their employees in these methods, and I am going to get my lab trainingas well. If anyone knows of any good resources, please post them! 8/8

11.02.2026 14:11 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bluesky Map Interactive map of 3.4 million Bluesky users, visualised by their follower pattern.

I made a map of 3.4 million Bluesky users - see if you can find yourself!

bluesky-map.theo.io

I've seen some similar projects, but IMO this seems to better capture some of the fine-grained detail

08.02.2026 22:59 πŸ‘ 7205 πŸ” 2160 πŸ’¬ 659 πŸ“Œ 4581
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Aurora over Swedish Forest

apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap22032...

30.01.2026 12:35 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ‘‡New biosketch requirement update.

β€œAfter evaluating the number and types of recent technical inquiries we received to both the SciENcv and eRA Service Desks, we recognize the difficulties these issues have had on the community’s ability to comply with the original timeline of January 25, 2026.”
πŸ‘‡

29.01.2026 22:08 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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House and Senate appropriators endorse NIH budget increase, reject Trump’s proposed cuts Congressional appropriations committees offered a near-total rebuke of President Trump’s proposed downsizing and reshaping of the NIH.

Congress toyed with the idea of explicitly prohibiting multi-year funding of NIH grants - which severely cut down the number of awards last year - but in the end, it didn't go through. Expect paylines to be only moderately better this year.

www.statnews.com/2026/01/20/n...

21.01.2026 14:47 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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FY 2026 R&D Appropriations Dashboard | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

NIH receives a 0.9% increase in the appropriation bill the House and Senate voted that now awaits the President's signature. Below inflation - but better than the 40% decrease the President's budget requested.

www.aaas.org/news/fy-2026...

21.01.2026 03:03 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
gutterballing

gutterballing

super surveillance

super surveillance

hedgehogging

hedgehogging

obsessing over tiny predictors

obsessing over tiny predictors

I've been on the internet since the 90s and this remains one of the very best things I've encountered here. Thanks @mastroianni.bsky.social for all your writing but especially this, you beautiful bouncing baby bog boy. "So you wanna de-bog yourself" www.experimental-history.com/p/so-you-wan...

18.01.2026 15:05 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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It won't actually exist for another month or so, but because it now 'exists' on amazon, I'll humbly observe that, after working through this book, your student/trainee would be able to read and understand all but two or three papers in this week's J. Neurosci. Check it out:

16.01.2026 22:38 πŸ‘ 133 πŸ” 38 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 0

Repeatable, low-drift recordings in behaving non-human primates using flexible microelectrodes

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

13.01.2026 18:25 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Our results provide a critical confirmation of the Standard Model of Working memory.

Many thanks to my students who did these challenging experiments, and particularly the co-first authors, Rana Mozumder and Zhengyang Wang (end)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Had persistent activity truly been an artifact, the existence of gaps and off-states would have greatly degraded the performance of simultaneous populations during the delay period (14/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Furthermore, this decrease was present in all task epochs, including the stimulus presentation and response periods, rather than the delay period alone. We speculate that off states are caused by variations in neuromodulatory tone (13/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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When we calculated decoding accuracy of populations of neurons sampled from different trials (or β€œpseudo-populations”, commonly used in neurophysiology) and tested them with neurons recorded simultaneously, only a subtle performance decrease was evident (12/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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However, we also show that such off-states are relative decreases in firing rate rather than absolute β€œgaps” in spiking. Activity across the network continued to maintain information about the stimulus being remembered even during off states (11/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Intermittent rate coding and cue-specific ensembles support working memory - Nature By recording large populations of neurons in behaving monkeys using newly developed silicon probes, we show that intermittent periods of memorandum-specific spiking coexist with synaptic mechanis...

A recent study has revealed off-states in the activity of prefrontal neurons during working memory (nature.com/articles/s41...) . We replicated this finding and additionally show that such off-states are coordinated across the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex (10/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Such persistence is only evident for stimuli that are optimal for the recording site. Picking a suboptimal stimulus will not produce such asynchronously elevated firing, which is not an argument that persistent activity is not present somewhere else in the PFC (9/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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In this article we document β€œThe Asynchronous State” of Working Memory. In single trials, individual neurons may not exhibit persistent activity, however populations of ~100 neurons are sufficient to generate activity elevated above the baseline for the entire delay period (8/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

However empirical validation was lacking until now.

Enter modern neurophysiological techniques, e.g. Neuropixel recordings from primates (7/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Persistent Spiking Activity Underlies Working Memory Persistent activity generated in the PFC during the delay period of working memory tasks represents information about stimuli held in memory and determines working memory performance. Alternative mode...

We have argued that persistent activity does not imply a perfectly regular firing rate at the level of single neurons. The collective activity of multiple neurons is what maintains information. See this review for a more detailed explanation: www.jneurosci.org/content/38/3...

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Alternative theories have sprung out, instead, suggesting that β€œactivity-silent” mechanisms allow information to persist over periods when firing ceases (5/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This has led to the idea that observed persistent activity is an β€œartifact of averaging”: it only becomes evident when firing rate from multiple trials is averaged together, creating a mere illusion of persistence (4/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

A thorn in the side of this theory, however, has been that the firing of cortical neurons is quite irregular; individual neurons rarely exhibit continuous, uninterrupted firing throughout the entire delay period of working memory tasks (3/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The neural basis of working memory has been debated. What we like to call β€œThe Standard Model” of working memory posits that persistent discharges generated by neurons in the prefrontal cortex constitute the neural correlate of working memory (2/10)

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Asynchronous firing and off states in working memory maintenance Persistent spiking activity and activity-silent mechanisms have been proposed as neural correlates of working memory. To determine their relative cont…

New paper from the lab: "Asynchronous firing and off states in working memory maintenance"

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

29.12.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1