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Théo Michelot

@theomichelot

Assistant professor of statistics at Dalhousie University. Stochastic processes and applications in ecology. https://theomichelot.github.io/

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21.12.2023
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Latest posts by Théo Michelot @theomichelot

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Detecting disease progression from animal movement using hidden Markov models We demonstrate how (H)HMMs can be tailored to different epidemiological scenarios and provide a template workflow for developing and selecting Hidden Markov models to infer disease status from animal...

Published in @jappliedecology.bsky.social!😀

We show how (Hierarchical) Hidden Markov Models ((H)HMMs) can be tailored to different epidemiological scenarios to infer disease status directly from animal movement data.

🔗 ttps://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.70323

27.02.2026 18:56 👍 17 🔁 12 💬 1 📌 0

Also similar: step selection functions where Pr(move) = movement model * resource selection.

But still challenging: still need to choose form of availability model; interpretation of "resource selection" changes for different models of movement/availability, etc.

05.02.2026 15:25 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Is this similar to weighted distributions where selection + availability estimated jointly?

Lele & Keim 2006. Weighted distributions and estimation of resource selection probability functions.

Johnson et al 2013. Estimating animal resource selection from telemetry data using point process models.

05.02.2026 15:25 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 3 📌 0
Periodically stationary distribution (probability that the fly is active) as a function of the time of day.
True stationary distribution is compared to biased approximation, and we see a substantial difference.

Periodically stationary distribution (probability that the fly is active) as a function of the time of day. True stationary distribution is compared to biased approximation, and we see a substantial difference.

Our paper on #HMMs with periodically ⏰ varying transition probabilities is published! 🎉 @carlinafeldmann.bsky.social, Sina Mews, @rmichels.bsky.social @rolandlangrock.bsky.social

doi.org/10.1214/25-AOAS2107

We derive the periodically #stationary distribution and the implied dwell-time distribution

10.12.2025 14:53 👍 14 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 0
Figure with two panels. Left panel: visualisation of a 3D movement track. Right panel: visualisation of the 3D direction of movement as two angles (one horizontal angle and one vertical angle).

Figure with two panels. Left panel: visualisation of a 3D movement track. Right panel: visualisation of the 3D direction of movement as two angles (one horizontal angle and one vertical angle).

We have a preprint about modelling three-dimensional movement tracks, led by @njklappstein.bsky.social.

The model takes the form of a step selection function and, just like in 2D, it can include directional persistence, attraction to targets, and habitat selection.

doi.org/10.1101/2025...

02.12.2025 15:07 👍 16 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 1
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We've got a great plenary speaker lineup -- covering theoretical ecology, statistics, AI, conservation, disease ecology, animal movement, Bayesian stats, machine learning & more!

Deadline for workshops + round tables on Nov 15: statisticalecology.org (in English o en español)

Come join us!

05.11.2025 15:01 👍 7 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

In hindsight, we might have been able to avoid a few bugs if we had been discussing this in a meeting room rather than yelling at each other, 30 meters apart in a field... But it was well worth it!

24.10.2025 14:06 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Version history of moveHMM R package, showing version 1.0 dated 2015-10-23

Version history of moveHMM R package, showing version 1.0 dated 2015-10-23

moveHMM version 1.0 turns 10 today 🎉 Such a fun 10 years; exchanging with folks who use the package (and its extensions) has been one of the best parts of my job!

23.10.2025 13:18 👍 17 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
Home - ISEC 2027 Call for Workshop Submissions, Deadline Nov 15th -- Submit Workshop Proposal Call for Roundtable Submissions, Deadline Nov 15th -- Submit Roundtable Proposal The International Statistical Ecology Conf...

The next International Statistical Ecology Conference (ISEC) will take place in Mérida, México, on January 8-15, 2027. Very exciting!

The organisers are inviting submissions for workshops and round table discussions: statisticalecology.org (Deadline: November 15th)

15.10.2025 11:38 👍 15 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 0
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Detecting disease progression from animal movement using hidden Markov models Understanding disease dynamics is crucial for managing wildlife populations and assessing spillover risk to domestic animals and humans, but infection data on free-ranging animals are difficult to obt...

🚨 New preprint!

Have you ever wondered if we can detect disease in wildlife just by looking at their movement?

We show how hidden Markov models can link animal trajectories to infection states — tested on reintroduced scimitar-horned oryx and simulated data.
👉 arxiv.org/abs/2509.21132

26.09.2025 01:49 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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hmmTMB: Hidden Markov Models with Flexible Covariate Effects in R by Théo Michelot <p>Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are widely applied in studies where a discrete-valued process of interest is observed indirectly. They have for example been used to model behavior from human and animal...

The hmmTMB paper is finally out in the Journal of Statistical Software!

An R package for hidden Markov models with random effects, flexible spline-based covariate effects, and fast inference using TMB or Stan.

Check out the GIthub repository for more examples.

doi.org/10.18637/jss...

12.09.2025 11:37 👍 33 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 1
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Like to develop spatio-temporal models? Interested in Arctic marine mammals 🦭🐳 and their susceptibility to oil spills? You may be the postdoctoral fellow Dr. Mariane Marcoux and I are looking for! See the details in the job ad: tinyurl.com/spatiostatamm

05.09.2025 19:30 👍 13 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 0
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History-changing day for labour relations at @dalhousieu.bsky.social. Lockout of faculty could begin as early as Wed morning. Rest assured, DFA members are ready for what is about to happen. #keepdalstrong @cupe3912.bsky.social @nsgeu.bsky.social @ansut.bsky.social @caut.bsky.social

18.08.2025 16:55 👍 41 🔁 26 💬 0 📌 7
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Vacancy — PhD Position Gull Foraging Ecology in the North Sea - NO-REGRETS Project Are you passionate about animal movement ecology? Interested in studying gull foraging ecology at sea? Apply for this unique PhD opportunity at the Department of Theoretical and Computational Ecology ...

New PhD position in our group! Join us to study gull foraging ecology at sea using GPS and accelerometry data! You will be working here Amsterdam Movement Ecology group under supervision of @judyshamounb.bsky.social, @rooskentie.bsky.social and me. Apply here werkenbij.uva.nl/en/vacancies...

13.06.2025 10:41 👍 46 🔁 57 💬 1 📌 5
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The world is on 🔥 -- and here's my first publication in an astronomy journal: iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3...

We combine Gaussian processes + hidden Markov models to efficiently detect stellar flares in one modelling step. 🧪

31.01.2025 02:26 👍 40 🔁 9 💬 2 📌 1
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Bayesian views of generalized additive modelling Generalized additive models (GAMs) are a frequently used, flexible framework applied to many problems in statistical ecology. They are commonly used to incorporate smooth effects into models via s...

All my ecology peeps slinging the GAM(M)s might find this paper interesting. I was surprised to learn there is a frequentist interpretation of GAM(M)s! (jk) besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

28.01.2025 08:27 👍 96 🔁 31 💬 3 📌 1
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How to build your latent Markov model -- the role of time and space Statistical models that involve latent Markovian state processes have become immensely popular tools for analysing time series and other sequential data. However, the plethora of model formulations, t...

Sina Mews, Roland Langrock, and I have updated 🆕 our review paper!
It offers a comprehensive overview on choosing the right time ⏰ and space 📏 formulation for latent Markov models, providing a unifying perspective on discrete- and continuous-time HMMs, SSMs and MMPPs.

👉 arxiv.org/abs/2406.19157

25.12.2024 16:30 👍 16 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 1
Animal movement workshop

Animal movement workshop alert! A line of speakers difficult to beat with John Fieberg, Marie Auger-Méthé, Brett McClintock & Inês Silva and the location is definitely a place that makes you "move" for it: lovely Madeira. 19-23 May 2025. Just after the ECS in Azores. It's PT islands 2025. See you?

23.12.2024 19:29 👍 11 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 2
Posterior sampled for relationship between transition probabilities and covariates in a 2-state hidden Markov model. The posterior samples allow for convenient visualisation of the uncertainty.

Posterior sampled for relationship between transition probabilities and covariates in a 2-state hidden Markov model. The posterior samples allow for convenient visualisation of the uncertainty.

Updated vignette on Bayesian inference for hidden Markov models with hmmTMB: specifying priors, extracting posterior samples, visualising posterior uncertainty for estimated distributions and covariate-parameter relationships, etc.

Based on Stan, so it's pretty fast too!

github.com/TheoMichelot...

09.12.2024 18:31 👍 20 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Recently discovered a fun webpage called Probability Playground where you can interactively explore probability distributions.

It’s helpful especially for distributions with parameters that are not immediately intuitive. Very cool!

www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~adamcunn/pr...

24.11.2024 15:18 👍 123 🔁 28 💬 6 📌 3
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Here are some thoughts on teaching #statistics to non-statistical students, specifically those in #applied #ecology degrees. Thanks to Will Kay and Tiago Marques for an enjoyable (and not last) collaboration.
You can access the PDF here 👉 tinyurl.com/33keh22s

15.11.2024 23:30 👍 18 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 0

Going to test out the power of new followers! Does anyone here (or do you know anyone who) teach statistics (specifically GLMs) to primarily ecology/evolution/bio students and would be willing to potentially review a book proposal?

12.11.2024 11:22 👍 17 🔁 18 💬 6 📌 0