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Haid Haid

@haidhaid22

Senior Fellow: Arab Reform Intiative, Chatham House, and ME Council on Global Affairs. | PhD from @warstudies | a Syrian who writes about Syria among other things. RT ≠ endorsements.

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15.12.2024
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Latest posts by Haid Haid @haidhaid22

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Sharaa’s amnesty decree tests Syria’s constitutional order The question isn't whether amnesty will ease prison overcrowding or reduce tensions, but whether it reinforces or dilutes the principle that political power must operate within clearly defined limits

Framing Sharaa’s general amnesty decree as “necessary” doesn’t make it constitutional. When leaders bypass constitutional limits in the name of urgency, those limits begin to erode and eventually cease to mean anything. en.majalla.com/node/329860/...

02.03.2026 10:22 👍 7 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Sharaa’s amnesty decree tests Syria’s constitutional order The question isn't whether amnesty will ease prison overcrowding or reduce tensions, but whether it reinforces or dilutes the principle that political power must operate within clearly defined limits

Framing Sharaa’s general amnesty decree as “necessary” doesn’t make it constitutional. When leaders bypass constitutional limits in the name of urgency, those limits begin to erode and eventually cease to mean anything. en.majalla.com/node/329860/...

02.03.2026 10:22 👍 7 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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"العفو العام" يختبر النظام الدستوري في سوريا يرى القانونيون أن غياب السلطة التشريعية أو الفراغ التشريعي لا يمنح السلطة التنفيذية صلاحية ممارسة اختصاصات لم تُمنح لها صراحة بموجب الدستور

تبرير العفو العام الرئاسي في سياق الضرورة والشرعية الثورية لا يغيّر من حقيقة أن الرئيس تجاوز صلاحياته ولم يلتزم بنص الإعلان الذي كُتب لتنظيم شؤون المرحلة الانتقالية. كما أن تكرار هذه الانتهاكات الدستورية يهدد بتحويل الدستور إلى مجرد حبر على ورق. www.majalla.com/node/329825/...

26.02.2026 14:44 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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"العفو العام" يختبر النظام الدستوري في سوريا يرى القانونيون أن غياب السلطة التشريعية أو الفراغ التشريعي لا يمنح السلطة التنفيذية صلاحية ممارسة اختصاصات لم تُمنح لها صراحة بموجب الدستور

تبرير العفو العام الرئاسي في سياق الضرورة والشرعية الثورية لا يغيّر من حقيقة أن الرئيس تجاوز صلاحياته ولم يلتزم بنص الإعلان الذي كُتب لتنظيم شؤون المرحلة الانتقالية. كما أن تكرار هذه الانتهاكات الدستورية يهدد بتحويل الدستور إلى مجرد حبر على ورق. www.majalla.com/node/329825/...

26.02.2026 14:44 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Syria's civic space opens...but not for everyone Forms of civic engagement unimaginable under the previous regime are now unfolding. But authorities have also been accused of arbitrary restrictions, selective enforcement, and sudden reversals.

1-3 My latest tries to make sense of the often contrasting pictures of the public space that has emerged during the transition. I argue that in today’s Syria, openness & restriction coexist, creating fluid & parallel realities shaped by a range of factors.
en.majalla.com/node/329734/...

24.02.2026 16:16 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

3-3 Understanding the emerging space, therefore, requires moving beyond binary judgments. The question is not whether civic space is open or closed, but rather what factors determine why some civic activities are allowed while others are constrained or rejected.

24.02.2026 16:16 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

2-3 The regime's collapse has enabled forms of civic engagement that were previously unimaginable. But what has emerged is a fluid civic space, where new forms of participation are possible, yet selectively permitted based on topic, perception, geography & officials’ discretion.

24.02.2026 16:16 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Syria's civic space opens...but not for everyone Forms of civic engagement unimaginable under the previous regime are now unfolding. But authorities have also been accused of arbitrary restrictions, selective enforcement, and sudden reversals.

1-3 My latest tries to make sense of the often contrasting pictures of the public space that has emerged during the transition. I argue that in today’s Syria, openness & restriction coexist, creating fluid & parallel realities shaped by a range of factors.
en.majalla.com/node/329734/...

24.02.2026 16:16 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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The Latakia makeup ban is a bad omen for Syria The backlash against the makeup ban is not about cosmetics; it's about how far the state can go in regulating everyday life

My latest looks at the makeup ban in Latakia, which, together with other recent measures, points to a troubling pattern of state overreach into personal life, particularly in the regulation of women’s appearance and behaviour. en.majalla.com/node/329551/...

10.02.2026 22:47 👍 6 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0

The Latakia makeup ban is a bad omen for Syria

en.majalla.com/node/329551/...

The backlash against the makeup ban is not about cosmetics—it’s about how far the state can go in regulating everyday life, argues @haidhaid22.bsky.social.

08.02.2026 11:07 👍 7 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 1
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The Latakia makeup ban is a bad omen for Syria The backlash against the makeup ban is not about cosmetics; it's about how far the state can go in regulating everyday life

My latest looks at the makeup ban in Latakia, which, together with other recent measures, points to a troubling pattern of state overreach into personal life, particularly in the regulation of women’s appearance and behaviour. en.majalla.com/node/329551/...

10.02.2026 22:47 👍 6 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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Syria’s Patchwork DDR: Holding a Transition Together with Loose Threads Syria’s post-Assad authorities have pursued ad hoc DDR-style measures. This analysis explains why a coherent, nationally anchored DDR framework is essential for stability

#Damascus has pursued an improvised form of security stabilisation resembling Disarmament, Demobilisation, & Reintegration (#DDR), while avoiding the label. My policy note examines these efforts, their limits & what must change if stabilisation is to hold. mecouncil.org/publication/...

05.02.2026 08:19 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Syria’s Patchwork DDR: Holding a Transition Together with Loose Threads Syria’s post-Assad authorities have pursued ad hoc DDR-style measures. This analysis explains why a coherent, nationally anchored DDR framework is essential for stability

#Damascus has pursued an improvised form of security stabilisation resembling Disarmament, Demobilisation, & Reintegration (#DDR), while avoiding the label. My policy note examines these efforts, their limits & what must change if stabilisation is to hold. mecouncil.org/publication/...

05.02.2026 08:19 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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The transfer of the IS file to Damascus is a test The fight against IS will determine whether post-war Syria can confront the consequences of mass violence without recreating the conditions that allowed it to endure

As responsibility for managing the #ISIS file shifts to the Syrian state, my latest examines how #Damascus is proposing to approach this task, the lingering risks it entails, and the lessons drawn from HTS’s management of the ISIS file in northwest Syria. en.majalla.com/node/329460/...

04.02.2026 15:07 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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The end of the SDF's anti-IS role leaves it vulnerable What follows is not merely a loss of leverage, but a reckoning with a political reality in which the Kurdish group no longer occupies a role that ensures its survival

A chapter of America’s war against ISIS has closed, ending the SDF’s role as the US’s indispensable partner. What follows is not just a loss of leverage, but a reckoning with a political reality in which the SDF no longer plays a role that guarantees its survival en.majalla.com/node/329420/...

30.01.2026 09:12 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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نهاية "اتفاق داعش" بين واشنطن و"قسد" لم تتضح بعد ملامح التسوية بين الحكومة السورية و"قوات سوريا الديمقراطية" (قسد)، لا من ناحية الزمن ولا من ناحية الشروط. لكن المؤكد أن الولايات المتحدة أغلقت فصلا من حربها ضد "داعش".على مدى أكثر من عقد ا...

أغلقت واشنطن صفحة من حربها على تنظيم "داعش"، وأغلقت معها مرحلة اعتبرت خلالها "قوات سوريا الديمقراطية" شريكا لا بديل عنه www.majalla.com/node/329413/...

30.01.2026 08:57 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

🧵1/9 The #makeup_ban & personal freedoms: The #Latakia governorate’s decision to ban makeup for female employees in public institutions is framed as a neutral workplace regulation. However, it raises serious questions about personal freedoms, gender equality & state overreach.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 1 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 1
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Syria’s deals with Assad-era cronies raise unsettling questions The Hamsho settlement is leading Syrians to question whether the economic architecture of the old system is being quietly repackaged, rather than dismantled

Syrian govt deals with Assad-era cronies raise unsettling questions

Official statements suggest Mohammad Hamsho, one of the Assad regime’s most prominent cronies, is only the first of many whose cases are being negotiated behind closed doors.
@haidhaid22.bsky.social
en.majalla.com/node/329297/...

26.01.2026 15:34 👍 4 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0

9/9 Ultimately, this backlash is not just about makeup. It is about who gets to define professionalism, whose freedoms are deemed negotiable, and how far the state can go in policing appearance and regulating personal behavior under the guise of order and public decency.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

8/9 Workplace discipline is legitimate. But it must be tied to function, safety, or the public interest. A cosmetic ban fails that test, making it less about professionalism and more about enforcing social norms through coercion, dressed up in bureaucratic language.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

7/9 Claims that the ban does not infringe on freedoms protected by law ignore its real impact. When the state dictates how women present themselves at work, under threat of punishment, it is exercising control over personal choice.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

6/9 The decision is also explicitly gendered. It applies only to women, reinforcing unequal standards in the workplace. A rule that restricts one group’s appearance while leaving others untouched cannot be described as neutral.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

5/9 This contradiction matters. If the goal were balance, guidance or flexible dress codes could have achieved it. Instead, the state chose coercion over trust, and punishment over clarity.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

4/9 Officials argue the ban avoids “excessive” use of cosmetics. But the policy itself is absolute. There is no definition of excess, no room for discretion, and no proportionality – only a blanket prohibition enforced by legal accountability.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

3/9 This framing is misleading. Makeup has no bearing on job performance in administrative or service roles. Regulating it goes beyond professional standards and enters the realm of personal expression and bodily autonomy.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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بعد الجدل.. محافظة اللاذقية توضّح قرار منع الموظفات من وضع المكياج اللاذقية..منع وضع المكياج خلال الدوام الرسمي في المؤسسات الحكومية

2/9 In a follow up statement , the governorate acknowledged public anger and pledged to engage positively with criticism. Yet it kept the ban in place, arguing that it aims to regulate professional appearance rather than restrict personal freedoms. www.syria.tv/%D8%A8%D8%B9...

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

🧵1/9 The #makeup_ban & personal freedoms: The #Latakia governorate’s decision to ban makeup for female employees in public institutions is framed as a neutral workplace regulation. However, it raises serious questions about personal freedoms, gender equality & state overreach.

28.01.2026 08:44 👍 1 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 1
Preview
Syria’s deals with Assad-era cronies raise unsettling questions The Hamsho settlement is leading Syrians to question whether the economic architecture of the old system is being quietly repackaged, rather than dismantled

My latest examines the shadowy deal Damascus struck with Assad crony Hamsho. By shielding such deals from public scrutiny, the authorities risk undermining their core claim to legitimacy: that Syria’s transition marks a real break from Assad-era cronyism.
en.majalla.com/node/329297/...

26.01.2026 14:59 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Syria’s deals with Assad-era cronies raise unsettling questions The Hamsho settlement is leading Syrians to question whether the economic architecture of the old system is being quietly repackaged, rather than dismantled

My latest examines the shadowy deal Damascus struck with Assad crony Hamsho. By shielding such deals from public scrutiny, the authorities risk undermining their core claim to legitimacy: that Syria’s transition marks a real break from Assad-era cronyism.
en.majalla.com/node/329297/...

26.01.2026 14:59 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

9/9 As Sweida has already demonstrated, such confrontations rarely produce resolution. More often, they entrench deadlock—leaving everyone worse off, including the side that prevails on the battlefield. END.

16.01.2026 15:26 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0