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Chelsea Southworth

@chelseasouthworth

Reproductive ecology, microbiomes, social behavior, adolescent development & early-life effects. She/her πŸ³οΈβ€πŸŒˆ PhD student in the Archie Lab with the Amboseli baboons.

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15.11.2024
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Latest posts by Chelsea Southworth @chelseasouthworth

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How specific are heritable symbioses?

And what can we learn from swapping obligate symbionts across host species?

We address this in our latest, led by @inespons.bsky.social & in our collaboration w/ @microbiome.bsky.social 🦠πŸͺ² Out today in @natcomms.nature.com!

1/n
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

16.02.2026 07:24 πŸ‘ 114 πŸ” 70 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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15.02.2026 14:00 πŸ‘ 12070 πŸ” 2910 πŸ’¬ 89 πŸ“Œ 337
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Replication studies: a win-win for early-career training and behavioral ecology Replicating previous research builds confidence that results are real and meaningful. But close replications are rare due to limitations in resources and d

How do we know our research results are REAL? We replicate them! Most folks agree but lament on how hard it is to publish these replications.

My dearest gentle reader, lament no more! Delighted to unveil: Replication Studies, a new section of Behavioral Ecology 1/

academic.oup.com/beheco/artic...

10.02.2026 19:42 πŸ‘ 213 πŸ” 110 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 9
ABC celebrating International Day of Women and Girls in Science

ABC celebrating International Day of Women and Girls in Science

Let’s celebrate women and girls in science on this International Day of Women and Girls in Science!
UNESCO reports that women represent only 35% of STEM graduates, about 1/3 of researchers worldwide, and just 1/10 STEM leaders.

11.02.2026 18:25 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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New paper from our Rwenzori colobus & Sam Stead's dissertation. We examined female glucocorticoids & found a U-shaped distribution with unit size! Females also had increase to parturition & a decrease throughout lactation. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

26.01.2026 14:23 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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A North Atlantic Right Whale Baby Boom Is Onβ€”but the Species Remains at Risk Researchers have documented the births of nearly two dozen North Atlantic right whale calves this season. It’s an encouraging sign for a species whose population is estimated to be below 400.

NEW: North Atlantic right whales - a species whose fortunes I've followed for years - are having a baby boom!!

21 mother-calf pairs have been sighted so far, the highest figure in years. And we're not even halfway through the calving season (which runs to mid-April).

www.wired.com/story/a-nort...

28.01.2026 11:30 πŸ‘ 314 πŸ” 79 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 13

Link to read in full for free: rdcu.be/dI6BS

22.12.2025 11:08 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Illustration of a forest with a sequence of drawings of an orangutan climbing on trees

Illustration of a forest with a sequence of drawings of an orangutan climbing on trees

This is probably my favorite artwork from last year. An older piece, but still one I'm particular fond of.
#sciart #wildlife #mammals #primates #apes #orangutans

22.12.2025 16:06 πŸ‘ 362 πŸ” 69 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 3
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STbayes: An R package for creating, fitting and understanding Bayesian models of social transmission A critical consequence of joining social groups is the possibility of social transmission of information related to novel behaviours or resources. Network-based diffusion analysis (NBDA) has emerg...

πŸŽ‰πŸΎ very excited to see this out before 2025 ends doi.org/10.1111/2041... with Will Hoppitt in @methodsinecoevol.bsky.social. This paper is an overview of our new R package STbayes, a user-friendly toolkit for performing Bayesian NBDA analyses. @cbehav.bsky.social @mpi-animalbehav.bsky.social

20.12.2025 08:55 πŸ‘ 80 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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Doctoral Researcher: Gut microbiome metabolism and molecular mechanisms mediating gut microbiome-host interactions? A 3-year Doctoral Researcher position is available at the Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of JyvΓ€skylΓ€, Finland, in the group of Dr. Suvi Ruuskanen. The Doctoral Resear...

3-year #PhD student #position open in my group @uniofjyvaskyla.bsky.social Finland on #gut #microbe- host communication in #birds. DL 20.12, start date in April2026. #microbiome #metabolomics #vesicles, please RT

ats.talentadore.com/apply/doctor...

25.11.2025 08:20 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Bridget the cat infiltrates the 'Abbey Road' cover shoot and becomes THE definitive fifth Beatle.

Bridget the cat infiltrates the 'Abbey Road' cover shoot and becomes THE definitive fifth Beatle.

THREAD.

My parents' cat Bridget vanished. As the weeks dragged on they became ever more worried, so to distract himself my dad began to paint Bridget's adventures, imagining her travelling through time and popping up at some of art & music's most important moments.

I've collected his work here...

20.12.2025 09:21 πŸ‘ 3245 πŸ” 1156 πŸ’¬ 122 πŸ“Œ 328
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Spatio-temporal patterns of juvenile common ravens integrating into a free-flying non-breeder flock For animals living in structured groups, social integration matters: numerous studies reveal fitness advantages for well-integrated over poorly integrated individuals. Surprisingly little is known abo...

www.cell.com/iscience/ful...

19.12.2025 23:11 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Life‐history trade‐offs and environmental variability shape reproductive demography in a mountain ungulate Alpine ecosystems are changing rapidly with implications for the demography of alpine organisms. Through long-term study, we reveal novel insights about the interplay between life-history trade-offs ...

White: strong fitness costs for young (3-5 yrs, many primiparous), and senescent (11+ yrs) mountain goat ♀️, almost no cost for prime-aged ♀️. Reproduction also reduced by winter snow. No impact of reproduction on ♀️ survival πŸ§ͺhttps://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.70137

06.12.2025 23:48 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Panel 1.
A worm wriggles along watched by a human. It asks: "What are you doing?"

Panels 2 to 5.
Scientist "I'm studying you. I'm a biologist. Just carry on as if I'm not here."
Worm "I feel self-conscious now...  What was I doing when you got here?"
 Scientist "Just wriggling along"
Worm "Shall I go back to doing that?"
Scientist "I suppose so."

Panel 6.
The worm is wriggling again. Both the worm and scientist are thinking:
"This feels weird now..."

Panel 1. A worm wriggles along watched by a human. It asks: "What are you doing?" Panels 2 to 5. Scientist "I'm studying you. I'm a biologist. Just carry on as if I'm not here." Worm "I feel self-conscious now... What was I doing when you got here?" Scientist "Just wriggling along" Worm "Shall I go back to doing that?" Scientist "I suppose so." Panel 6. The worm is wriggling again. Both the worm and scientist are thinking: "This feels weird now..."

My cartoon for this week’s New Scientist.
p.s. I have a new book of science cartoons: www.tomgauld.com/comic-books-v2

30.11.2025 11:40 πŸ‘ 909 πŸ” 237 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 4
Fig. 1 from the article: Hypothesized bidirectional pathways connecting the gut microbiome and diet in wild birds.

Fig. 1 from the article: Hypothesized bidirectional pathways connecting the gut microbiome and diet in wild birds.

Fig. 2 from the article: Proposed methodology of DNA extraction, PCR, and amplicon sequencing to characterize aspects of avian diet and gut microbiome from the same fecal sample. Researchers can also use the same DNA extract for microbial metagenomics, and they can perform an RNA extraction on the same fecal sample for transcriptomics analysis.

Fig. 2 from the article: Proposed methodology of DNA extraction, PCR, and amplicon sequencing to characterize aspects of avian diet and gut microbiome from the same fecal sample. Researchers can also use the same DNA extract for microbial metagenomics, and they can perform an RNA extraction on the same fecal sample for transcriptomics analysis.

NEW PAPER: how bird diets and gut microbiomes shape each other: synthesizing how diet drives microbiome shifts, how microbes may steer diet choices, and outlining key questions and methods for studying diet–microbiome links.

➑️ vist.ly/4gjuw

#ornithology #birds πŸͺΆ

30.11.2025 12:27 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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With or without you: common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, personality expression is mediated by social setting Animal personality has been studied in many solitary and socially living taxa, but the effect of conspecifics on the individuals' personality expressi…

πŸ’ With or without you? πŸ€”

πŸ“Œ A recent study shows how the presence of conspecifics affects the #personality expression of #marmosets. 🀩

#animalbehaviour #primates #sociality #callithrix

πŸ”— www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

30.11.2025 09:46 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Synthesis of Nature's Extravaganza: An Augmented Meta‐Meta‐Analysis on (Putative) Sexual Signals Conspicuous traits like bright colours and elaborate displays are widely thought to evolve through sexual selection, but evidence has been scattered. This meta-meta-analysis of 41 studies across 375 ...

I forgot to share that our paper came out a few months ago! We synthesise decades of research showing that conspicuous traits consistently predict attractiveness, condition, and fitness across animals. Check it out if you’re into sexual selection and signalling! doi.org/10.1111/ele....

30.11.2025 22:51 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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What babies’ cries really tell us – and why maternal instinct is a myth Is it possible to interpret babies’ cries in order to understand their needs accurately?

Nice summary of many years of research on babies' cries by @nicolasmathevon.bsky.social and his team.

"Caring is a skill that is honed through practice, and it physically reshapes the brain of any dedicated caregiver, male or female."

theconversation.com/what-babies-...

24.11.2025 03:46 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post advertising Dr. Sharon Gursky’s new publication (see post description). Includes a headshot of Dr. Gursky with a Gursky’s Tarsier sitting on her head

Post advertising Dr. Sharon Gursky’s new publication (see post description). Includes a headshot of Dr. Gursky with a Gursky’s Tarsier sitting on her head

Domestic cats are pushing into Indonesia’s Tangkoko Nature Reserveβ€”and hunting Gursky’s tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae). #Tarsier #Sulawesi #Tangkoko #Conservation #Wildlife #Cats #InvasiveSpecies #Biodiversity #Primate #Research #anthrosky

02.10.2025 18:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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A very stark reminder why no one goes out on foot after dark in Churchill, Manitoba. This mom and her cubs came just off the beach and behind the town complex. The Polar Bear Alert staff gently herded them away from town to keep everyone safe. #mammals #BearSeason2025 🌿

14.11.2025 03:39 πŸ‘ 388 πŸ” 69 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 8

people are actually very susceptible to just-so stories about human origins because listening to bullshit helped us survive on the savanna

18.11.2025 01:48 πŸ‘ 211 πŸ” 48 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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Fifteen Questions to Ask Before Attending Graduate School Click on the article title to read more.

A πŸ†• Contribution in the ESA Bulletin: Thinking about grad school? Here are 15 questions that can help you find the right lab fit β€” and avoid surprises along the way

πŸ“„Fifteen Questions to Ask Before Attending Graduate School
doi.org/10.1002/bes2...

17.11.2025 21:49 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Socially parasitic ant queens chemically induce queen-matricide in host workers Taku Shimada and colleagues show that socially parasitic queens of two ant species spray their respective host queens with chemical signals that trigger host workers to kill the resident queen.

Very cool study: matricide in ants as a maniputing behaviour favouring social parasitism! 🀯🀯

->Socially parasitic ant queens chemically induce queen-matricide in host workers. Current Biology. www.cell.com/current-biol...

18.11.2025 15:20 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Female fertility and infant survivorship increase following lethal intergroup aggression and territorial expansion in wild chimpanzees | PNAS Lethal coalitionary intergroup aggression is a conspicuous aspect of wild chimpanzee behavior. Evidence indicates that such violence can lead to te...

In 2008, after killing many of their neighbors, Ngogo chimpanzees expanded their territory. Female fertility then doubled, and infant mortality plummeted. Adaptive violence in our ape cousins, documented in this new paper. www.pnas.org/doi/full/10....

18.11.2025 04:20 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸ“’ rphylopic πŸ“¦ 1.6.0 is now on #CRAN!

- resolve_phylopic() retries failing API calls πŸ”„
- geom_phylopic()/add_phylopic() work with ggplot2 4.0.0 πŸͺ›
- add_phylopic_tree() wraps add_phylopic() for base R trees πŸͺΎ
- get_phylopic() can get og source files from #PhyloPic πŸ‘€

rphylopic.palaeoverse.org
#Rstats

18.11.2025 15:30 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Super cool work from @btuliozi.bsky.social !! We got to hear from him at lab meeting and I promise this paper is worth your time

19.11.2025 03:49 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A cover for the journal Biology Letters of the Royal Society, displaying a photo of two monk parakeets (birds) preening each other

A cover for the journal Biology Letters of the Royal Society, displaying a photo of two monk parakeets (birds) preening each other

"Monk parakeets β€˜test the waters’ when forming new relationships"

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2025.0399#d1e770

interesting new study by https://bsky.app/profile/elizabethhobson.bsky.social et al.

J. Manson once reminded me that not […]

[Original post on fediscience.org]

12.11.2025 20:38 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Each dyad (a, b) moves through four discrete states over time, represented by coloured circles. The dyad remains in a given state for a certain duration, or "holding time", before transitioning to a new state according to state-specific transition probabilities, indicated by arrows showing all possible (non-zero) transitions. Paintings by Sofia M. Pereira & Judith von Nordheim.

Each dyad (a, b) moves through four discrete states over time, represented by coloured circles. The dyad remains in a given state for a certain duration, or "holding time", before transitioning to a new state according to state-specific transition probabilities, indicated by arrows showing all possible (non-zero) transitions. Paintings by Sofia M. Pereira & Judith von Nordheim.

New paper!

We propose a framework to empirically study animal social relationships by modelling social network (SN) data as time-seriesβ€”that is, without the need to aggregate them over time.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

12.11.2025 11:54 πŸ‘ 92 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Playing dice with behavior: drivers of stochastic individuality Animal behavior is often viewed as stemming from predictable genetic and environmental factors. However, despite our best attempts to control genetic …

Our new paper offers an explanation for the universal law that "under carefully controlled conditions.... an animal behaves as it damn well pleases." We explore how stochastic mechanisms may play an underappreciated role in generating individuality. (1/7 🧡)

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

10.11.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

My English teachers should NOT have taught me how to use a semi-colon; with a way to make super long but grammatically correct sentences, I am unstoppable and annoying in everything I write

(Currently revising a manuscript and Noticing how I write πŸ˜…)

26.10.2025 17:17 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0