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Joseph O'Mahoney

@jomahoney

Associate Professor of International Relations at University of Reading. https://sites.google.com/site/jpomahoney/ ORCID: 0000-0002-6316-1771

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21.10.2024
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Latest posts by Joseph O'Mahoney @jomahoney

Every time I see something like this I have a similar reaction. Must I have the xenophobic oats/butter/whatever?

25.11.2025 19:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
The Economic Impact of Brexit Other

Still reeling from the Stanford report on Brexit. Reduced GDP by up to 8% and investment by as much as 18%. The UK Treasury would have Β£40 billion more each year if Britain had remained in the EU. Devastating self-immolation.

24.11.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 3839 πŸ” 1728 πŸ’¬ 145 πŸ“Œ 183
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The United States is no longer providing any financial support for Ukraine according to Kiel's tracker - and has not been for a few months now (although I do wonder how one counts the intelligence support).

Europe is footing the bill alone.

24.11.2025 01:01 πŸ‘ 83 πŸ” 47 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 5
Preview
Meet the AI workers who tell their friends and family to stay away from AI When the people making AI seem trustworthy are the ones who trust it the least, it shows that incentives for speed are overtaking safety, experts say

β€œAI workers said they distrust the models they work on because of a consistent emphasis on rapid turnaround time at the expense of quality.”

22.11.2025 17:12 πŸ‘ 1279 πŸ” 527 πŸ’¬ 22 πŸ“Œ 103
Preview
Studying philosophy does make people better thinkers, according to new research on more than 600,000 college grads Philosophers are fond of saying that their field boosts critical thinking. Two of them decided to put that claim to the test.

Studying philosophy does make people better thinkers, according to new research on more than 600,000 college grads

Philosophy majors rank higher than all other majors on verbal and logical reasoning. theconversation.com/studying-phi... #philosophy #skills #thinking #PhilosophySky #philsky

21.11.2025 13:04 πŸ‘ 129 πŸ” 43 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 12

While you are right that the goal is backdoor de jure recognition, recognition is a spectrum and de facto recognition has been a common explicit practice over the last 100 years.

21.11.2025 11:24 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

the recognition angle is interesting. This text only has "de facto" recognition, not de jure. Likely that is to try and dodge resistance to the illegality of it while hoping that the practicalities of de facto are minimal. But if so it acknowledges that resistance to de jure is significant!

21.11.2025 09:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This actually sounds pretty desperate. Yes, limiting Ukraine's military, no NATO-accession/troops are non-starters. But the rest reads as if Putin knows he has made a huge mistake and wants to go back to how it was before. G8, reintegrate into global economy, no war crimes liability. Plus...

21.11.2025 09:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Niels Bohr writing to Carlsberg Foundation: "I respectfully request a travel grant of 2500 Kr for a one-year study stay at foreign universities." That's it. That's the entire proposal. He received approval the next day...

21.11.2025 08:40 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

My colleague @moritz-graefrath.com and I argue in @foreignaffairs.com for selective nuclear proliferation to Canada, Germany and Japan.

We make the case it will benefit all three, as well as the USA, and that it will also strengthen the increasingly brittle global order.

19.11.2025 16:21 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Sorry, specifically for the Rice-Putin call.

18.11.2025 19:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Hi, this is very interesting. Do you have a source for this? Thank you!

18.11.2025 18:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Bertrand Russell: I was concentrating my attention on the table.

15.11.2025 16:39 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Is AI making job recruitment less meritocratic? We're getting some v interesting research studies on this question now, and the news is... not good. @jburnmurdoch.ft.com & I dive in, in the latest edition of our newsletter The AI Shift www.ft.com/content/e5b7...

14.11.2025 10:12 πŸ‘ 801 πŸ” 328 πŸ’¬ 25 πŸ“Œ 79
A table showing profit margins of major publishers. A snippet of text related to this table is below.

1. The four-fold drain
1.1 Money
Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for
whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who
created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis,
which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024
alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit
margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher
(Elsevier) always over 37%.
Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most
consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial
difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor &
Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American
researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The
Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3
billion in that year.

A table showing profit margins of major publishers. A snippet of text related to this table is below. 1. The four-fold drain 1.1 Money Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis, which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024 alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher (Elsevier) always over 37%. Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor & Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3 billion in that year.

A figure detailing the drain on researcher time.

1. The four-fold drain

1.2 Time
The number of papers published each year is growing faster than the scientific workforce,
with the number of papers per researcher almost doubling between 1996 and 2022 (Figure
1A). This reflects the fact that publishers’ commercial desire to publish (sell) more material
has aligned well with the competitive prestige culture in which publications help secure jobs,
grants, promotions, and awards. To the extent that this growth is driven by a pressure for
profit, rather than scholarly imperatives, it distorts the way researchers spend their time.
The publishing system depends on unpaid reviewer labour, estimated to be over 130 million
unpaid hours annually in 2020 alone (9). Researchers have complained about the demands of
peer-review for decades, but the scale of the problem is now worse, with editors reporting
widespread difficulties recruiting reviewers. The growth in publications involves not only the
authors’ time, but that of academic editors and reviewers who are dealing with so many
review demands.
Even more seriously, the imperative to produce ever more articles reshapes the nature of
scientific inquiry. Evidence across multiple fields shows that more papers result in
β€˜ossification’, not new ideas (10). It may seem paradoxical that more papers can slow
progress until one considers how it affects researchers’ time. While rewards remain tied to
volume, prestige, and impact of publications, researchers will be nudged away from riskier,
local, interdisciplinary, and long-term work. The result is a treadmill of constant activity with
limited progress whereas core scholarly practices – such as reading, reflecting and engaging
with others’ contributions – is de-prioritized. What looks like productivity often masks
intellectual exhaustion built on a demoralizing, narrowing scientific vision.

A figure detailing the drain on researcher time. 1. The four-fold drain 1.2 Time The number of papers published each year is growing faster than the scientific workforce, with the number of papers per researcher almost doubling between 1996 and 2022 (Figure 1A). This reflects the fact that publishers’ commercial desire to publish (sell) more material has aligned well with the competitive prestige culture in which publications help secure jobs, grants, promotions, and awards. To the extent that this growth is driven by a pressure for profit, rather than scholarly imperatives, it distorts the way researchers spend their time. The publishing system depends on unpaid reviewer labour, estimated to be over 130 million unpaid hours annually in 2020 alone (9). Researchers have complained about the demands of peer-review for decades, but the scale of the problem is now worse, with editors reporting widespread difficulties recruiting reviewers. The growth in publications involves not only the authors’ time, but that of academic editors and reviewers who are dealing with so many review demands. Even more seriously, the imperative to produce ever more articles reshapes the nature of scientific inquiry. Evidence across multiple fields shows that more papers result in β€˜ossification’, not new ideas (10). It may seem paradoxical that more papers can slow progress until one considers how it affects researchers’ time. While rewards remain tied to volume, prestige, and impact of publications, researchers will be nudged away from riskier, local, interdisciplinary, and long-term work. The result is a treadmill of constant activity with limited progress whereas core scholarly practices – such as reading, reflecting and engaging with others’ contributions – is de-prioritized. What looks like productivity often masks intellectual exhaustion built on a demoralizing, narrowing scientific vision.

A table of profit margins across industries. The section of text related to this table is below:

1. The four-fold drain
1.1 Money
Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for
whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who
created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis,
which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024
alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit
margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher
(Elsevier) always over 37%.
Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most
consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial
difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor &
Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American
researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The
Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3
billion in that year.

A table of profit margins across industries. The section of text related to this table is below: 1. The four-fold drain 1.1 Money Currently, academic publishing is dominated by profit-oriented, multinational companies for whom scientific knowledge is a commodity to be sold back to the academic community who created it. The dominant four are Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley and Taylor & Francis, which collectively generated over US$7.1 billion in revenue from journal publishing in 2024 alone, and over US$12 billion in profits between 2019 and 2024 (Table 1A). Their profit margins have always been over 30% in the last five years, and for the largest publisher (Elsevier) always over 37%. Against many comparators, across many sectors, scientific publishing is one of the most consistently profitable industries (Table S1). These financial arrangements make a substantial difference to science budgets. In 2024, 46% of Elsevier revenues and 53% of Taylor & Francis revenues were generated in North America, meaning that North American researchers were charged over US$2.27 billion by just two for-profit publishers. The Canadian research councils and the US National Science Foundation were allocated US$9.3 billion in that year.

The costs of inaction are plain: wasted public funds, lost researcher time, compromised
scientific integrity and eroded public trust. Today, the system rewards commercial publishers
first, and science second. Without bold action from the funders we risk continuing to pour
resources into a system that prioritizes profit over the advancement of scientific knowledge.

The costs of inaction are plain: wasted public funds, lost researcher time, compromised scientific integrity and eroded public trust. Today, the system rewards commercial publishers first, and science second. Without bold action from the funders we risk continuing to pour resources into a system that prioritizes profit over the advancement of scientific knowledge.

We wrote the Strain on scientific publishing to highlight the problems of time & trust. With a fantastic group of co-authors, we present The Drain of Scientific Publishing:

a 🧡 1/n

Drain: arxiv.org/abs/2511.04820
Strain: direct.mit.edu/qss/article/...
Oligopoly: direct.mit.edu/qss/article/...

11.11.2025 11:52 πŸ‘ 642 πŸ” 453 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 66
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You may be astonished to learn that this is an illusion, a trompe-l’oeil. The whole thing β€” not just the major painting (supposedly by Poussin) -- but the drawings, easel & paintbrushes have all been painted in oil by Antoine Fort-Bras on a wooden cutout (1686, Calvet Museum)

13.11.2025 08:05 πŸ‘ 92 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

I saw someone's interesting-looking recent paper in an email signature, so it's net positive for me!

13.11.2025 09:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The Last Word On Nothing | Why AAAS won’t be using AI to write press releases anytime soon

The rigorous crew at Science magazine did an actual test of AI: could it summarize science results as well as the human editors? I mean, it could't even tell a correlation from a cause. www.lastwordonnothing.com/2025/11/12/w...

12.11.2025 15:38 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
A meme of 'Is this an archive?' showing a grid with various classifications of things that might be archives based on their content and structure.

A meme of 'Is this an archive?' showing a grid with various classifications of things that might be archives based on their content and structure.

Hoping this helps our colleagues across the industry

05.11.2025 13:01 πŸ‘ 1607 πŸ” 627 πŸ’¬ 25 πŸ“Œ 88
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NYT today.

It turns out that when you put tariffs on everyone, they just trade more with each other.

Trump made US the loner in the lunchroom of world trade.

04.11.2025 09:42 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
Preview
β€˜Opposing the inevitability of AI at universities is possible and necessary’ | Radboud University Since the widespread release of ChatGPT in December of 2022, AI has taken over much of the world by storm – including academia. Most of this happened with very little pushback, despite a myriad of iss...

β€˜Study after study shows that students want to develop these critical thinking skills, are not lazy, and large numbers of them would be in favor of banning ChatGPT and similar tools in universities’, says @olivia.science www.ru.nl/en/research/...

01.11.2025 22:26 πŸ‘ 2259 πŸ” 893 πŸ’¬ 26 πŸ“Œ 89
Preview
Opinion | Why Even Basic A.I. Use Is So Bad for Students

I love to see stuff like this because it helps explain to people trapped in tech-sponsored information bubbles the actually obvious fact that universities teach people to know & think things, and AI is a way to produce the effect of knowing & thinking things w/o actually knowing & thinking them.

31.10.2025 11:13 πŸ‘ 787 πŸ” 252 πŸ’¬ 14 πŸ“Œ 18
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Twitter/X is a story on its own:

πŸ”΄ While users have become more Republican
πŸ’₯ POSTING has completely transformed: it has moved nearly ❗50 percentage points❗ from Democrat-dominated to slightly Republican-leaning.

30.10.2025 08:09 πŸ‘ 384 πŸ” 71 πŸ’¬ 20 πŸ“Œ 35
Preview
Largest study of its kind shows AI assistants misrepresent news content 45% of the time – regardless of language or territory An intensive international study was coordinated by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and led by the BBC

Largest study of its kind shows AI assistants misrepresent news content 45% of the time – regardless of language or territory. www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/...

23.10.2025 17:17 πŸ‘ 670 πŸ” 383 πŸ’¬ 21 πŸ“Œ 70
View from Mars showing windswept terrain and water-eroded rock formations.

View from Mars showing windswept terrain and water-eroded rock formations.

Amazing to see this view from another world. Gale Crater on Mars. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech.

23.10.2025 06:58 πŸ‘ 111 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 4

The β€œhealth surcharge” is an utterly bogus labelling. It’s not hypothecated for health spending and you can’t choose not to pay it and not use the NHS. You could call it an education surcharge or a defence surcharge or anything. It’s just using the sanctified status of the NHS to rip off immigrants.

21.10.2025 06:35 πŸ‘ 186 πŸ” 55 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
Researchers applying for the UK's Global Talent visa face high upfront costs
Upfront cost of visa to applicant and
employer
in 2025
UK
Denmark
Β£692
India
Β£602
Australia
Β£405
Israel
Β£362
US
Β£305
Italy Β£235
Netherlands
1 Β£207
Germany | Β£170
Spain
1Β£144
Sweden | Β£117
South Korea | Β£98
France Β£84
Japan Β£21
Β£5,941
Β£O
Β£2,000
Β£4
Source: Fragomen for the Royal Society β€’ Excludes ongoing costs such as mandatory healthcare premiums or fees such as language tests

Researchers applying for the UK's Global Talent visa face high upfront costs Upfront cost of visa to applicant and employer in 2025 UK Denmark Β£692 India Β£602 Australia Β£405 Israel Β£362 US Β£305 Italy Β£235 Netherlands 1 Β£207 Germany | Β£170 Spain 1Β£144 Sweden | Β£117 South Korea | Β£98 France Β£84 Japan Β£21 Β£5,941 Β£O Β£2,000 Β£4 Source: Fragomen for the Royal Society β€’ Excludes ongoing costs such as mandatory healthcare premiums or fees such as language tests

The costs of the UK’s Global Talent Visa looks a trifle high in comparison to competitor countries - largely through the Immigration Health Surcharge (which critics say is a form of double taxation as they contribute to the NHS through normal tax on their earnings)

21.10.2025 05:57 πŸ‘ 299 πŸ” 192 πŸ’¬ 18 πŸ“Œ 34
Preview
OpenAI’s β€˜embarrassing’ math | TechCrunch No, GPT-5 did not solve a bunch of previously unsolved math problems.

An OpenAI executive said GPT-5 found solutions to 10 "previously unsolved" math problems when in reality all it did was find online references to places where people had already solved them

techcrunch.com/2025/10/19/o...

20.10.2025 16:14 πŸ‘ 2946 πŸ” 846 πŸ’¬ 91 πŸ“Œ 115

Hi Liviu, how do I subscribe to this newsletter?

17.10.2025 10:21 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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"Maria" is rolling up raisins under the hot Madera sun. To earn $70, she has to roll 1,000 sheets! Each row has around 250 sheet. It's hard grueling work walking on the burning sand for hours rolling one sheet after another. #WeFeedYou

13.10.2025 14:02 πŸ‘ 2421 πŸ” 813 πŸ’¬ 89 πŸ“Œ 53