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Robert Muggah

@muggah

Co-founder of Igarapé Institute, SecDev, and Bioverse | Geopolitics, security, technology, cities and nature enthusiast | TED speaker | Lancet Commission | Bosch Academy | Author of Terra Incognita | SuperNature | robertmuggah.org

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30.08.2024
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Latest posts by Robert Muggah @muggah

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Política Nacional de Defesa: Brasil atualizou sua doutrina de segurança, mas está resolvendo o problema errado Brasília passou 2024 e 2025 renovando sua doutrina de segurança nacional. O resultado foi uma capa do século XXI para um livro do século XX — e um plano mal adaptado às ameaças que se aproximam do paí...

O Brasil atualizou sua doutrina de defesa, mas continua pensando no inimigo errado. Embora a #guerra convencional seja um risco real, as verdadeiras ameaças vêm de redes #criminosas, ataques #cibernéticos e crises #climáticas. Estamos armados para ontem.

theconversation.com/politica-nac...

04.03.2026 00:28 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Análise: como a Inteligência Artificial está mudando o equilíbrio global de poder A IA já está remodelando a ordem global por meio das cadeias internacionais de suprimentos, da política industrial, dos mercados de trabalho, do planejamento energético e do espaço informacional

A corrida por #IA não é sobre chips — é sobre poder. Quem controla energia, minerais, data centers e regras globais controla o jogo. Mas a pressa por #AGI acelera riscos. Quando velocidade vence cautela, a conta chega. #ConversationBrasil

theconversation.com/analise-como...

11.02.2026 14:17 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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#Climate & #nature loss aren’t just environmental issues — they’re defining #security risks of the 21st century. They fuel #food and #energy shocks, drive #migration, and intensify conflict over #water and #land. We’re still underpricing the danger. #Mongabay

news.mongabay.com/2026/02/tipp...

11.02.2026 14:16 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
IA e corrida armamentista digital
IA e corrida armamentista digital YouTube video by globonews

A #IA militar está remodelando os campos de batalha, de #Gaza à #Ucrânia. Ela já está integrada a sistemas de apoio à decisão e está borrando os limites da responsabilidade humana. Falei hoje à noite com a #Globonews sobre por que isso importa.

youtube.com/watch?v=O2c4...

06.02.2026 01:28 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Haiti’s Political Crisis Deepens Amid a Slide Into Criminal Governance Confrontation on the Transitional Presidential Council is not only about leadership, but about whether a future transition can reduce the influence of armed groups.

#Haiti isn’t just facing a monumental crime wave. It’s experiencing criminal governance. Gang coalitions control territory, tax residents, run markets, and fill the vacuum left by a stalled political transition with no elected leaders.

americasquarterly.org/article/hait...

02.02.2026 19:54 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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EU states back record South America trade deal after 25 years EU states gave a provisional go-ahead on Friday for the bloc to sign its largest ever free trade accord with South American group Mercosur, more than 25 years since talks began and after months of wra...

#EU-#Mercosur deal finally signed. We’ll be seeing many more FTAs as the rest of the world seeks to derisk from the U.S.

www.reuters.com/world/americ...

09.01.2026 14:38 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The US raid risks normalizing cross-border “law enforcement” grabs—setting a precedent Moscow and Beijing can copy. Russia could cite it for moves against Ukrainian leaders; China could frame ops against Taiwan as policing, not war. Spoke to @aljazeera.com

www.instagram.com/reel/DTEVwjD...

04.01.2026 19:30 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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What will make or break the EU in 2026? Last year radically transformed Europe, as Russia continued its war in Ukraine and the US reneged on longstanding commitments to the continent.

2026 could make or break Europe: Ukraine escalation, a tougher US, fragile and populist politics and climate shocks loom — pushing the #EU toward deeper integration or dangerous fragmentation. New from #ParliamentMagazine

www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article...

04.01.2026 12:51 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The Ballot and the Bullet Across Latin America, organised crime is not just killing people, it is also killing democracy

Chile’s runoff win for hardliner Kast signals a wider shift: across Latin America, organized #crime is reshaping #democracy. Even where violence falls, fear drives voters toward “iron fist” politics—trading rights for the promise of control. #SecDev

flashnote.secdev.com/p/the-ballot...

22.12.2025 16:21 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Como o efeito Bukele está remodelando a segurança nas Américas A política de segurança, que tem no centro um estado de exceçãopermanente, tornou-se um espetáculo, uma fusão de justiça criminal, reality show e propaganda digital

A política de segurança, que tem no centro um estado de exceçãopermanente, tornou-se um espetáculo, uma fusão de justiça criminal, reality show e propaganda digital. @valoreconomico.bsky.social

valor.globo.com/google/amp/o...

21.12.2025 22:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Com prejuízos de até R$ 1,5 trilhão aos cofres públicos, crime é imposto oculto na economia brasileira | Economia | O Globo Na macroeconomia do crime, PIB do Brasil é um dos mais afetados do mundo, segundo o BID

Mesmo com estimativas cautelosas, esses domínios criminais juntos somam talvez R$ 1,3 trilhão a R$ 1,5 trilhão anualmente, da ordem de 12% a 14% do PIB do Brasil, aproximadamente o mesmo tamanho das economias de Portugal ou da República Tcheca. oglobo.globo.com/google/amp/e...

17.12.2025 10:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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'Every Man We Killed Is a Gangster': On the Front Lines with Haiti's Vigilantes Jean Ernest Muscadin's official duties are to prosecute crimes — but he's been accused of summarily killing dozens of purported gang members himself

With #Haiti’s government paralyzed and gangs ruling the capital, vigilante commissioner Muscadin embodies the nation’s desperation - seen as a savior by supporters and a human-rights violator by critics. Spoke to @rollingstone.com about what’s at stake.

www.rollingstone.com/culture/cult...

09.12.2025 21:46 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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How crime in Brazil drags down the economy and heaps economic pain on the nation’s poor The percentage hit on Brazil’s GDP could be in the double digits.

#Brazil’s criminal economy is a vast drag on growth. Once indirect losses are included, #crime may be shaving 12–14% off GDP each year, a regressive hidden tax on households and firms.

theconversation.com/how-crime-in...

09.12.2025 19:25 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Com prejuízos de até R$ 1,5 trilhão aos cofres públicos, crime é imposto oculto na economia brasileira Estes são os números oficiais mais conservadores das perdas anuais causadas pelo contrabando, a evasão fiscal, os crimes ambientais e a violência

Brazil has a vast “invisible criminal economy” worth 12–14% of GDP — a hidden tax that hits the poor hardest. Brasília’s starting to treat crime not just as a public health, but as a central economic issue. @theconvo-bot.bsky.social

theconversation.com/com-prejuizo...

08.12.2025 20:27 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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'Estilo Bukele' de segurança pública em El Salvador poderia ser replicado no Brasil? - BBC News Brasil Líderes da direita no Brasil, como o governador de Minas Geraus, Romeu Zema (Novo), e o deputado federal Nikolas Ferreira (PL-MG), defendem e elogiam modelo.

#Bukele inspira políticos brasileiros com seu modelo de “mano dura”, mas especialistas alertam para riscos e limites. No #Brasil, poder das facções, regras constitucionais e escala do país impedem copiar El Salvador. www.bbc.com/portuguese/a...

08.12.2025 20:00 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Opinion: COP30 is a reminder that the world can’t wait for perfect consensus to act on climate change Failure to declare phase-out of oil, gas and coal shows tyranny of the minority – but multilateralism remains alive and well

#COP30 opened in floods and ended in fire, fitting for a summit that saw small wins but missed a #fossilfuel phaseout. Frustrating as COP was, it shows that multilateralism isn’t broken and the world won’t wait for unanimous agreement. @theglobeandmail.com

www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/arti...

25.11.2025 18:04 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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No time to COP out In Belém, climate geopolitics meets its limits, but not its end.

#COP30 failed on #fossilfuels but (partially) delivered across #forests and #finance. It shows how new multi-alignments are shaping climate politics. So what does the Belem Summit reveal about our turbulent geopolitical era? New analysis from SecDev.

bit.ly/49Cb5Sm

23.11.2025 13:16 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Opinion: Mother Earth’s scream at COP30 Floods and fire at the Amazon summit underscored the urgency for action beyond negotiation halls

Floods and fire at the #COP30 summit underscored the urgency for action beyond the negotiation halls. @valoreconomico.bsky.social.

valorinternational.globo.com/cop30-brazil...

21.11.2025 19:27 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The Legacy of COP30 for Latin America As the UN climate summit in Brazil winds down, one attendee looks at its lasting effects for the region.

#COP30 began with floods and ended with fires. Belém serves as a reminder that climate diplomacy is no longer a distant conversation among ministers: it is a stress test for the places where most people actually live. New with #AmericasQuarterly: americasquarterly.org/article/the-...

21.11.2025 19:24 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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COP30 must protect the stability of Earth’s two richest biomes – the Amazon rainforest and the coral reefs | illuminem Scientists, activists, and leaders urge COP30 to deliver a clear roadmap to phase out fossil fuels and protect tropical forests and coral reefs

With only a few hours of #COP30 negotiations remaining, scientists, activists, political and business leaders, and Indigenous Peoples are urging delegations to deliver a clear #roadmap to phase out fossil fuels and to protect tropical #forests and #oceans.

illuminem.com/illuminemvoi...

21.11.2025 19:21 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Crime ambiental entra na COP30 pela 1ª vez, diz presidente do Igarapé EXCLUSIVO: Ilona Szabó contou à EXAME que instituto incluiu tema na agenda de ação após articulação com governo e também quer emplacar mapa global do desmatamento zero

exame.com/esg/crime-am...

10.11.2025 14:39 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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How organised crime took over areas of Rio de Janeiro – and why violent police raids won’t fix the problem Robert Muggah, an expert in organised crime in Brazil, explains the origins of the Commando Vermehlo, the gang targeted in a deadly raid in Rio de Janeiro in late October.

How organised crime took over areas of Rio de Janeiro, and why violent police raids won’t fix the problem. Short podcast with ⁦‪The Conversation.

@us.theconversation.com
@theconversation.com

theconversation.com/how-organise...

07.11.2025 00:55 👍 8 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Cidades são laboratório de inovação nas ações climáticas’, diz economista Cofundador do Igarapé, Robert Muggah diz que é possível que projetos locais sejam reproduzidos

Cidades são laboratório de inovação nas ações climáticas.

#COP30 #C40 #Bloomberg

valor.globo.com/brasil/cop30...

03.11.2025 16:38 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The Great Rewiring | Washington Spectator The world is sliding into an age of managed disorder, and Ukraine is where the new geometry comes into view. What began as Russia’s bid to subdue a neighbor is now a stress test of the international…

The world’s sliding into an age of managed disorder. #Ukraine’s where the new geometry comes into view. Its fight isn’t only for territory, but also which habits – coercion and carve-up or cooperation and constraint – defines the next chapter of world order.
washingtonspectator.org/the-great-re...

01.11.2025 14:06 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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US squeeze on Venezuela won’t bring about rapid collapse of Maduro – in fact, it might boomerang on Washington Covert ops and military buildup in the Caribbean suggest Washington is eying a regime change. But are conditions ripe in Venezuela?

Even as the White House pushes a counter-drugs/terrorism narrative, evidence points to a regime change. But military action could rally nationalist sentiment, fracture hemispheric consensus and drag the U.S. into a longer confrontation with regional spillovers.

theconversation.com/us-squeeze-o...

01.11.2025 09:21 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Authoritarians’ Brave New Cities Robert Muggah & Carlo Ratti urge progressives to reclaim the mantle of experimental urbanism from the techno-libertarian right.

Today is #WorldCitiesDay. Last month, @muggah.bsky.social and Carlo Ratti pointed out that cities have long served as crucibles for political and economic reform, and urged progressives to reclaim experimental urbanism as a platform for democratic renewal. bit.ly/3Wt5HJq

31.10.2025 13:03 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Após operação mais letal da história, desafio é combater economia do crime Para especialistas é preciso asfixiar o financiamento do crime. Só em ouro, combustíveis, tabaco e bebidas as organizações criminosas movimentam R$ 145 bilhões por ano, além de faturar R$ 335 bilhões ...

A polícia precisa tratar o tráfico internacional de armas de fogo como um crime da cadeia de suprimentos, especialmente considerando a estimativa de que 90% dos fuzis usados ​​por facções criminosas.” ⁦‬⁩ ⁦

#Exame #IgarapeInstitute

exame.com/brasil/apos-...

30.10.2025 21:22 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Over 130 Killed in Bloody Crackdown on Drug Gangs in Rio de Janeiro

“We’ve seen time and time again that heavy-handed approaches do not dismantle criminal networks,” said Robert Muggah, an expert on organized crime in Latin America and the research director of Igarapé Institute, a research group.“

www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/w...

30.10.2025 00:29 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Análise: O crime organizado se tornou o maior negócio do Brasil - e sua mais séria ameaça A economia criminosa do Brasil deixou os becos para ocupar também salas de reuniões, constar de balanços patrimoniais e cadeias de suprimentos essenciais

O Rio de Janeiro revela-se uma cidade cada vez mais sitiada pelo crime organizado. Ao final da tarde, o estado já havia confirmado 64 mortos na Operação Contenção, no confronto mais sangrento em um único dia no Rio em décadas. #ConversationBR

theconversation.com/analise-o-cr...

28.10.2025 23:16 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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A #COP30 deve levar crimes ambientais ao centro, alinhar clima, justiça e segurança, e incluir métricas de Estado de Direito, transparência fundiária, anticorrupção e capacidade judicial nas #NDCs, nos planos de adaptação e nas revisões globais. #Exame #IgarapeInstitute
exame.com/esg/o-crime-...

20.10.2025 23:05 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0