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Max Bergmann

@maxbergmann

Director of the Europe, Russia, Eurasia Program at CSIS. Podcasts EuroFile and Russian Roulette. Fmr State Department official. DC sports, Tottenham

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05.10.2023
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Latest posts by Max Bergmann @maxbergmann

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Eric Ciaramella on How Europe Can Arm Ukraine | Russian Roulette | CSIS Podcasts Eric Ciaramella of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace returned to the show to discuss his recent article with Sophia Besch on the ways that European states can support Ukraine militarily w...

@maxbergmann.bsky.social and I spoke with Eric Ciaramella of @carnegieendowment.org for his thoughts on how Europe can best arm Ukraine as it continues to hold-off Russian forces. Eric argues for a pragmatic approach that focuses European efforts on where they can be most impactful.

05.03.2026 21:56 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Macron’s Île-Longue Speech: Updating France’s Nuclear Doctrine for a New Era President Macron’s updated doctrine marks a watershed for European defense, with an increased French nuclear arsenal and a β€œforward deterrence” strategy that integrates regional conventional capabilit...

"By announcing the first quantitative increase in France’s nuclear warhead count since 1992 and unveiling the doctrine of 'forward deterrence,' Paris is signaling a watershed moment in continental security," writes @erep.csis.org expert Astrid Chevreuil.

Read more: https://bit.ly/4laEAOI

05.03.2026 18:00 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Inside the Trump administration’s scramble to support its own war One State Department official said too few people were read in on war plans.

How long will this war last? A clue in our story: "U.S. Central Command ... is asking the Pentagon to send more military intelligence officers to its headquarters in Tampa, Fla., to support operations against Iran for at least 100 days but likely through September." www.politico.com/news/2026/03...

05.03.2026 16:52 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 31 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 13

TFW you want to save your family’s lives but also buy a Rolex

05.03.2026 11:09 πŸ‘ 113 πŸ” 35 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1

This comment says it all. Sanchez is the canary… European politics turning hard in an anti-Trump/American direction. Being a jerk to everyone may work for a bit but it makes everyone hate you

05.03.2026 12:02 πŸ‘ 110 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2

Interesting to me is the idea of supporting drone interceptor production.

As @maxbergmann.bsky.social pointed out, the EU's Ammunition production program (ASAP) was, after a slow start, highly successful. That idea came from Kallas when she was still Estonian PM.

05.03.2026 10:49 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

A programm similar to ASAP for drone inceptors on a larger scale and in cooperation with Ukraine could be a really important instrument - for European defence, the European defence industry and for strategy autonomy.

05.03.2026 10:49 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

EU foreign policy is a mess because the Lisbon Treaty is a mess. Hence EU β€œhigh rep” title not EU β€œforeign minister.” Member states want the EU to be strong and speak with one voice but hesitate to make the trade: control (sovereignty) for strength. And the end result is they get neither.

05.03.2026 11:41 πŸ‘ 68 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2

Great and informative thread. Reports of the EU's demise are greatly exaggerated. It's a tanker, not a speedboat, but once it turns, it benefits from a lot of mass.

05.03.2026 11:31 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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β€˜No to war’: SΓ‘nchez doubles down after Trump threat to cut off trade with Spain PM says his country will not be complicit in growing conflict in Middle East β€˜simply out of fear of reprisals from someone’

Spanish foreign minister Albares refutes Leavitt claims that Madrid now backs US / Israeli attacks on Iran

"She may be the White House press secretary, but I’m the foreign minister of Spain and I’m telling her that our position hasn’t changed at all.”

04.03.2026 21:38 πŸ‘ 250 πŸ” 84 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 6
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China Sets Economy’s Growth Target Below 5% for First Time in Decades

β€œSome experts say that the economy’s actual growth may be half of what official statistics indicate. Rhodium Group, a New York-based research firm specializing in China, estimated that the Chinese economy grew less than 3 percent last year.”

www.nytimes.com/2026/03/04/b...

05.03.2026 02:28 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

After months of wrangling and an epic list of delays, the Commission has finally released its Industrial Accelerator Act.

This could turn into one of the EU’s most consequential industrial policy files in years - and the proposal is honestly not a bad place to start.

Some quick thoughts:

04.03.2026 13:42 πŸ‘ 131 πŸ” 57 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 7

Air defence interceptors are fast becoming the scarcest defence asset on the planet.

Europe has 4 years to ramp up production of SAMP/T or Patriots (in Europe). We didn’t am that’s a huge problem - fo Ukraine and ourselves.

Now we need an urgent crash programme to do so. And we can. β†˜οΈ

04.03.2026 18:49 πŸ‘ 34 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

This crisis calls out for EU action. What is needed is massive joint funding to put in huge orders to catalyze a massive expansion of production. Additionally, the EU could help push aside permitting/regulatory hurdles. This could be the ASAP (155 ammo) initiative on steroids. 6/

04.03.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 61 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

What should Europe and Ukraine do? They need a crash course to rapidly expand their own supply, particularly SAMP-T, Europe's Patriot alternative, as well as pursue a break glass effort to innovate and bring the cost curve down. Also seek to expand production of Patriot interceptors in Europe. 5/

04.03.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 76 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

European states should therefore be watching NATO's PURL initiative like a hawk. This initiative involves Europeans buying US weapons(aid) that are vital for Ukraine). They need to monitor carefully to see if deliveries are being made or are constantly being delayed/pushed back. 4/

04.03.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Adam Entous on U.S.-Ukraine Relations in 2025 | Russian Roulette | CSIS Podcasts Adam Entous ofΒ The New York TimesΒ talks his in-depth investigation exploring the Trump Administration's policies towards Ukraine in 2025.

Who gets priority? My guess... after reading this great @adamentous.bsky.social piece... is it won't be Ukraine. Gulf states have a ton of pull. And the Trump admin has already tried to deprioritize Ukraine. /3

www.csis.org/podcasts/rus...

04.03.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

this means there will be huge demand for very little supply. That means deciding the Trump admin will decide who gets precious interceptors. The US will restock itself first. And then whatever is left will get political. Gulf states, Israel and Ukraine will all seek urgent deliveries. 2/

04.03.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 35 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Are Gulf states running out of missile interceptors? Their rulers insist not but they are burning through their stockpiles fast

The war in Iran is likely to cause a huge global shortage of air defense with dire implications for Ukraine. The Gulf states, US, Israel are using an enormous amount of Patriot interceptors. We can produce about 600/yr. They are using that up in 1-2 days. So... 1/
www.economist.com/middle-east-...

04.03.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 103 πŸ” 51 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 8
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Hungarian veto proves EU needs less unanimity, says new Dutch PM "The Netherlands is back," Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten declared on his first trip to Brussels since taking office. #EuropeNews

Hungary's veto on the €90 billion loan to Ukraine proves the European Union needs less unanimity, says Rob Jetten, the new Dutch prime minister.

"We cannot explain to our constituents that Europe is sometimes way too slow," Jetten said on his first trip to Brussels since taking office.

03.03.2026 19:19 πŸ‘ 82 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 6
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a man is running in front of a fire with a gun in his hand . ALT: a man is running in front of a fire with a gun in his hand .

You can tariff their wine and their cheese. But, let me tell you something. If you embargo their jamon...

03.03.2026 22:57 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

From what I can tell, the State Dept is behind on travel alerts for US citizens, ordered departures of non-emergency embassy personnel & other key safety moves when, you know, you go to war. Some sources say this is a result of sidelining career diplomats & not having a real policy process.

03.03.2026 01:35 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

Couldn’t think of a better way to turn Democrats against NATO.

02.03.2026 23:09 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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How will the Iran conflict hit European energy markets? Policymakers should plan for a potentially prolonged standoff in the Middle East, while doubling down – not backtracking – on the energy transition

NEW 🚨 How will the Iran conflict hit European energy markets? And how should we react? In this piece, I argue that EU policymakers should plan for a potentially prolonged standoff in the Middle East, while doubling down – not backtracking – on the energy transition.

www.bruegel.org/first-glance...

02.03.2026 11:06 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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Northwood Declaration: The Future of European Deterrence? The Northwood Declaration marks a major evolution in Franco British nuclear cooperation, signaling a stronger European pillar of deterrence while reinforcing NATO cohesion. Translating its ambitions i...

With rising American demands for more equitable defense spending, the Northwood Declaration signals a stronger European pillar of deterrence that complements, not replaces, U.S. extended deterrence.

More from @erep.csis.org: https://bit.ly/4cTh1rH

01.03.2026 20:00 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How Europe Can Build Ukraine’s Future Force As U.S. military aid to Ukraine winds down, Europe must move beyond crisis response to lead Ukraine's long-term defenseβ€”establishing strategic coherence, hedging against U.S. disengagement, defining U...

Europe can't just spend more on Ukraine. It needs to spend smarter. Astrid Chevreuil, @ottosvendsen.bsky.social + @maxbergmann.bsky.social outline four priorities for building a force capable of deterring future Russian aggression.

Full piece below.
www.csis.org/analysis/how...

01.03.2026 21:31 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Four Years of War in Ukraine, New Dutch Government, and Europe's China Challenge | The Eurofile | CSIS Podcasts Max and Donatienne discuss the fourth anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a new Dutch government before turning to a conversation with Jude Blanchette on the state of play in Europe’s Chin...

In a new episode of The Eurofile, @erep.csis.org experts Max and Donatienne are joined by Jude Blanchette, Distinguished Tang Chair in China Research and Director of the RAND China Research Center, to discuss the state of play in Europe’s China policy.

Listen here: https://bit.ly/4sfeoF7

27.02.2026 15:00 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Statement from Dario Amodei on our discussions with the Department of War A statement from our CEO on national security uses of AI

Anthropic says that mass surveillance and fully autonomous weapons remain the two sticking points with DoD. In turn, DoD says it has no intention of doing either, but appears to refuse to accept restrictions on use. www.anthropic.com/news/stateme...

27.02.2026 10:06 πŸ‘ 131 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 11
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Europe agreed to an army once upon a time.

26.02.2026 22:00 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I think this is sad but may also indicate a more clear-eyed view of China. It ain't worth talking to them about human rights because they ain't changin. The "change through trade" vision and pressing on human rights went hand in hand. So if you drop the former no need to do the latter.

25.02.2026 20:35 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0