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Sam von der Dunk

@derdunk

Studying the evolution of complexity through modelling and phylogenomics

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24.08.2023
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Latest posts by Sam von der Dunk @derdunk

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In case you missed it: our review titled "Spatial structure: shaping the ecology and evolution of microbial communities" is out! 🚨

Let me hit you with some highlights on why spatial structure matters. (and why you should care!)

Sharing is appreciated πŸ™ πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

doi.org/10.1093/fems...

25.02.2026 13:06 πŸ‘ 137 πŸ” 82 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2

Space is the place (for microbes 🦠)!
Delighted to have contributed to this review on spatial structure in microbial communities by @marcelbaecker.bsky.social @simonvanvliet.bsky.social @bedutilh.bsky.social @bramvandijk.bsky.social and others.

13.02.2026 13:04 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A small polymerase ribozyme that can synthesize itself and its complementary strand The emergence of a chemical system capable of self-replication and evolution is a critical event in the origin of life. RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but their large size and structural ...

How could a simple self-replicating system emerge at the origins of life? RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but existing ones are so large that their self-replication seems impossible. Could they be smaller?

Excited to share our latest work in @science.org on a new small polymerase.
1/n

13.02.2026 11:42 πŸ‘ 497 πŸ” 209 πŸ’¬ 10 πŸ“Œ 28
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The LECA had a conventional kinetochore and the kinetoplastid kinetochore is a derived feature – a critical evaluation of Akiyoshi, 2025 Summary:Akiyoshi, 2025 presented a hypothesis with implications for the early evolution of eukaryotes and eukaryotic cell division machinery. In this Correspondence, the authors conclude that this hyp...

Recently, a Hypothesis was posed in @jcellsci.bsky.social in which the root of eukaryotes was placed between kinetoplastids and all other eukaryotes. From this, it was implied that LECA did not have a kinetochore. We argue this is highly unlikely. A 🧡(1/12)

Read our reply here: tinyurl.com/n87myhpr

13.02.2026 12:45 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

Two more weeks to apply - come join us () in The Netherlands as a postdoctoral researcher on large-scale metagenomic exploration of new lineages!

12.02.2026 07:46 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
The rules of the game: biophysical & molecular principles in cellular evolution Cells are the fundamental units of life, shaped by evolution into a remarkable diversity of forms and functions. Much is known about the roles of genes and proteins, the regulation of molecular proce…

Meeting alert! EMBO workshop about molecular and physical principles in evolution in Portugal, 2-5 June 2026. Deadline for registration is March 1st. Check out the website it should be a fun and informative workshop bridging evolutionary biology and physics of life meetings.embo.org/event/26-cel...

12.02.2026 13:37 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Genomic clues to the origin of eukaryotic cells How did eukaryotic cells with complex architecture evolve from simpler prokaryotic cells? DNA analyses offer possible answers.

How did eukaryotic cells with complex architecture evolve from simpler prokaryotic cells? DNA analyses offer possible answers

go.nature.com/4sEMwLH

14.01.2026 16:51 πŸ‘ 65 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Less than two 2 weeks to apply for this PhD position in my group.

Please do not miss the opportunity to apply if the topic is of interest to you πŸ‘‡

30.12.2025 10:36 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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De Novo Genome Sequence Assembly of the RNAi-Tractable Paramecium bursaria 186b: An Endosymbiotic Model System Abstract. How two species engage in stable endosymbiosis is a biological quandary. The study of facultative endosymbiotic interactions has emerged as a use

@guyleonard.bsky.social et al. report a near-complete genome and transcriptome sequence dataset for green algae host Paramecium bursaria, an endosymbiotic model system.

πŸ”— doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaf183

#genome #evolution

31.10.2025 10:58 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Very nice documentary about the origins of complex life with my PhD advisor Berend Snel @binfutrecht.bsky.social!

09.10.2025 08:46 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

LMB PhD studentship available in the Baum lab to use informatics to infer cell structure from genomic data in collaboration with the brilliant Tom Williams. If you write to me and I don’t reply - try again - the spam filter is hungry…

02.10.2025 09:04 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Photo showing the inside atrium of the new Life and Mind Building

Photo showing the inside atrium of the new Life and Mind Building

Oxford Biology is growing πŸ“’

We’re appointing 3 Associate Professors in:
🌱 Plant Sciences
πŸ¦‰ Animal Behaviour
πŸ”¬ Molecular Cell Biology

3 fields. 3 opportunities. One new home for Oxford Biology.

Learn more πŸ‘‰ bit.ly/41S2Tc7
Apply now πŸ‘‰ bit.ly/488CNW3

15.09.2025 08:20 πŸ‘ 72 πŸ” 89 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 5
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Protein structures are not inherently robust, but natural proteins are substantially more robust than random sequences, representing a clear signature of adaptation. Mutational robustness is relatively low in newborn and viral proteins, and provides a new perspective on protein evolution.

01.09.2025 10:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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RNA structures are inherently evolvable and robust to mutations: random RNA molecules already show the same level of robustness and a similar distribution of secondary structures as natural RNA molecules. Hence, it is difficult to detect signatures of selection on the distribution of RNA structures.

01.09.2025 10:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Excited with two new preprints on evolution of molecular structure, in RNA (doi.org/10.1101/2025..., @n-martin.bsky.social) and proteins (doi.org/10.1101/2025...). Both RNA and protein structures are often conserved across evolution, but the underlying reasons are very different.

01.09.2025 10:35 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

And thanks to all poster presenters, including Moisès Bernabeu whose poster was in the top 5 of best posters at #ESEB2025. Congrats!

22.08.2025 14:27 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Original post on ecoevo.social

Sam von der Dunk: we know that RNA structure is robust to mutation yet evolvable. What about protein structure? Take advantage of ESMfold https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade2574
Natural proteins are robust to mutations, whereas random amino-acid sequences are not. Even disordered natural […]

22.08.2025 09:53 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Great to see so many people at our symposium om the origin of eukaryotes. Thanks to all the speakers! #ESEB25 @julianvosseberg.bsky.social

21.08.2025 16:23 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Interactive symbiosis in silico (back) and in vivo (front). #ESEB25

19.08.2025 22:25 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We have found before, including in different models, that evolutionary conflict leads to better adaptive solutions. These challenges best expose the creativity of evolutionary processes. Or, borrowing from Nietzsche: "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger" (at the population level)!

05.08.2025 09:35 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Our main finding: Mixing of endosymbionts (sex) is dangerous but can stimulate beneficial regulatory integration of host and symbiont!

05.08.2025 09:35 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The risk of sexual reproduction promotes the evolution of regulation between host and symbionts Sexual reproduction is a widely spread feature of eukaryotes and was already present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA). Most extant eukaryotes inherit mitochondria from a single parent, bu...

The exciting project of Alkmini Zania on the impact of sex on endosymbiosis reveals complex evolutionary dynamics. What could this mean for early eukaryotes? www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

05.08.2025 09:35 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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PhD Position in Multiscale Mechanistic Modelling of Animal Development How do protein interactions at the subcellular scale regulate the morphology of an entire organ? Join us to explore this question with computer models!

🚨 Join us at TBB Utrecht by applying for this evo-devo PhD position! 🚨

www.uu.nl/en/organisat...

17.06.2025 10:56 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

One week left to submit your abstract! @eseb2025.bsky.social

17.04.2025 10:16 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Share your work on host-associated microbiomes in our symposium @eseb2025.bsky.social - with speakers Hassan Salem @hassansalem.bsky.social and Carola Petersen. Abstract deadline April 25th. Florent, Klara, and I would love to see you there!

13.04.2025 18:19 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5
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Join us in at #ESEB2025 Barcelona for our symposium on microbial adaptation to changing conditions. Organised by @mtoll8.bsky.social @javierdelafuente.bsky.social and me. Amazing invited speakers @saramitri.bsky.social and Itzik Mizrahi!! @eseb2025.bsky.social

13.03.2025 17:30 πŸ‘ 47 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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#ESEB2025 Exciting symposium alert: (S50) Unravelling the origin of eukaryotes. πŸ¦‘πŸŒ΄ With speakers PurificaciΓ³n LΓ³pez-GarcΓ­a and Mark Field. We are looking forward to your abstract submissions! eseb2025.com/list-of-symp... @julianvosseberg.bsky.social

17.03.2025 18:09 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

In our study, we found that genome organization emerges, in which the positions of regulatory genes along the chromosome correlate with their temporal activity during the cell cycle...

17.03.2025 12:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Transcription–replication interactions reveal bacterial genome regulation - Nature Single-cell expression data from bacteria are used to classify gene regulatory architectures in relation to gene expression dynamics and the cell cycle, revealing distinct categories of gene regulator...

Here's a cool article doi.org/10.1038/s415..., which supports my evolutionary model of a prokaryotic cell cycle (doi.org/10.1093/gbe/...), in which we allow evolution to exploit the changes in gene dosage induced by replication to improve cell-cycle regulation.

17.03.2025 12:44 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Postdoktor inom i proteomik och eukaryotisk evolution Postdoktor i proteomik och eukaryotisk evolution Detta projekt Γ€r en del av ett ERC Consolidator-anslag (PlastidOrigin) som tilldelats Fabien Burki och syftar till att studera en av de mest omvΓ€lvan

I would really appreciate a wide sharing of this post, as the candidate profile I am looking for is outside of my regular circle. Thank you so much. More info and how to apply here: uu.varbi.com/se/what:job/... (2/2)

10.12.2024 07:42 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0