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Jana Kobzova

@jkobzova

Co-director, European Security Programme @ European Council on Foreign Relations @ecfr.eu, previously foreign policy advisor to Slovakia's President Caputova.

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14.10.2024
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Latest posts by Jana Kobzova @jkobzova

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A war with no winners: The costs of US-Israeli aggression on Iran – European Council on Foreign Relations US and Israeli strikes on Iran have plunged the Middle East into wider war. Retaliation, regional entanglements and disrupted trade make one outcome clear: no s

Analysis by @jbdacey.bsky.social, Ellie Geranmayeh, @hlovatt.bsky.social, @cinziabianco.bsky.social, Majda Ruge, @asliaydintasbas.bsky.social, @jkobzova.bsky.social & @ajwsmall.bsky.social 👇️ ecfr.eu/article/a-wa...

04.03.2026 13:23 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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5 steps to get Ukraine into the EU in 2027 Plans to bring Kyiv into the tent before it has completed all reforms and to remove Hungary’s veto signal a sense of urgency in Brussels.

Not to comment on the substance of the plan but "reverse enlargement" sounds a bit weird. I mean, technically, the reversal of enlargement is...shrinking...or...reducing? Ahem
www.politico.eu/article/5-st...

10.02.2026 21:43 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Please have a look - sometimes a picture is worth a thousand words.

20.01.2026 10:07 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Alert: champagne popping in the Kremlin

19.01.2026 12:12 👍 4 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

This is not so say that Kyiv is winning — it’s to say that much more can be done for Russia to feel the pain and costs of Putin’s longest war. 4 years since his 3 day “operation” began, Putin is still far from reaching his goals.

17.01.2026 16:54 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1
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The world in 2026 – European Council on Foreign Relations Mark Leonard welcomes Julien Barnes-Dacey, Jana Kobzová, Andrew Small and Alex Vines to discuss upcoming political changes in 2026

🎧 New Week, New episode!

@markhleonard.bsky.social is joined by @jkobzova.bsky.social, Julien Barnes-Dacey, Jana Kobzová, Andrew Small and Alex Vines to discuss what challenges Europe should focus on in 2026. What dynamic political shifts might we see this year?

https://bit.ly/4jALdcw

09.01.2026 14:25 👍 3 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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No cash, no bullets, no say: A 10-point memo for Europe on Ukraine Without sufficient money and weapons, Europeans will be unable to convert their talking points into a sustainable peace.

One would think that by now, my points are kind of obvious and yet here we are: 10 points the Europeans need to take into account when asking for a seat at the table on #Ukraine:

ecfr.eu/article/no-c...

05.12.2025 09:51 👍 7 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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What Europe should do about a bad Ukraine deal Donald Trump’s 28-point plan to end the fighting in Ukraine would be a dream outcome for the Kremlin. Here is how Europeans can ensure it does not become their continent’s nightmare.

Donald Trump’s 28-point plan to end the fighting in Ukraine would be a dream outcome for the Kremlin. Here is how Europeans can ensure it does not become their continent’s nightmare (by @jkobzova.bsky.social)
ecfr.eu/article/what...

23.11.2025 20:53 👍 20 🔁 16 💬 2 📌 2
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What Europe should do about a bad Ukraine deal Donald Trump’s 28-point plan to end the fighting in Ukraine would be a dream outcome for the Kremlin. Here is how Europeans can ensure it does not become their continent’s nightmare.

Donald Trump’s 28-point plan to end the fighting in Ukraine would be a dream outcome for the Kremlin. @jkobzova.bsky.social outlines how Europeans can ensure it does not become their continent’s nightmare
⬇️

ecfr.eu/article/what...

23.11.2025 20:53 👍 1 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

Jim O’Brien does most of the eloquent speaking-I just added why the plan won’t work in the current form & why it’s dangerous for #Europe’s own security.

Btw:for Moscow, the phrase “all ambiguities of the last 30 yrs” in point #2 is the new version of “root causes”, i.e.same demands as in Dec 2021.

21.11.2025 17:41 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Ukraine, Russia and Trump’s sanctions gamble Jeremy Shapiro welcomes Jana Kobzova and Jim O’Brien to discuss the latest twists in diplomacy between Ukraine, Russia and the West…

In this week's podcast, @jyshapiro.bsky.social, @jkobzova.bsky.social and Jim O’Brien analyze the implications of these developments, including the potential impact on global energy strategies and the conflict’s trajectory.
https://ecfr.eu/podcasts/episode/ukraine-russia-and-trumps-sanctions-gamble/

25.10.2025 12:17 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Note to those who are already celebrating yet another Trump’s u-turn: on #Ukraine the key message here is that the #U.S. will do this only if and when the Europeans impose the tariffs first.

16.10.2025 08:44 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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From battlefield to ballot box: Why Russia is drafting war veterans into politics The rising prominence of veterans of the war in Ukraine will widen Russia’s elite coalition pushing for continued confrontation with the West…

Continued my annual tradition of writing for @ecfr.eu on Russia’s local elections. The Kremlin uses these votes to test what may happen in the real campaigns
In 2025 we saw the growing role of war veterans—now entering regional parliaments and expected to fill the Duma in 2026
ecfr.eu/article/fro...

21.09.2025 17:51 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 1

Still one of the best analyses of what #Russia’s recent local elections mean for the west, by @kominmo.bsky.social for @ecfr.eu

06.10.2025 06:48 👍 7 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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Love thy neighbour: Moldova’s election is a stress test for European resilience Moldova’s parliamentary election will steer the country towards either the EU or Russia. Whatever the outcome, it is a chance for Europeans to understand Putin’s disinformation playbook and protect…

As the polling stations in #Moldova close, here's a reminder from my @ecfr.eu colleagues @gvalodskaite.bsky.social and Leo Litra on what's at stake at this election:

ecfr.eu/article/love...

28.09.2025 19:02 👍 7 🔁 3 💬 1 📌 0
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The dog days of summer: Ukraine battles and diplomacy Mark Leonard welcomes Jana Kobzova to break down the summer’s key developments in Russia’s war on Ukraine…

#UNGA80 🧵
1/ Today, the UN Security Council meets to discuss the situation in Ukraine. In our latest podcast episode, Mark Leonard and
@jkobzova.bsky.social focused on the key developments in Russia’s war on Ukraine during the summer.
ecfr.eu/podcasts/epi...

23.09.2025 08:56 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

In the war in #Ukraine, “dog days” doesn’t equal “inactivity”. As #UNGA starts in full swing, here’s a recap of what’s been happening in & around Ukraine over the summer and what that means for Europe and the U.S. (spoiler alert: increasing transatlantic rift).

23.09.2025 06:28 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Bonne chance Marie!!!

02.09.2025 08:51 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Still in shock. I remember Andriy back from the EuroMaidan days, as the “kommandant” of Maidan. RIP

30.08.2025 13:14 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Ukraine, Russia, and the Minsk agreements: A post-mortem Western policymakers should study the lessons of the Minsk agreements – and drop any illusions about the ways in which Russia supposedly acts.

also, I think that this week, it's quite appropriate to repost this post-mortem on #Minsk agreements written by my brilliant ex-colleague from @ecfr.eu @dumoulinme.bsky.social who has direct experience from those talks.

ecfr.eu/article/ukra...

21.08.2025 13:12 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 1
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Russia says it must be included in any Ukraine security guarantees Demand from foreign minister Sergei Lavrov would give Moscow an effective veto over efforts to defend Kyiv

Per @financialtimes.com, a European diplomat described #Russia’s insistence on involving #China “a WTF moment”.

Frankly, I had such moment when I heard that Witkoff really believed that Moscow would agree to “Art 5-like security guarantees” for #Ukraine 🤷🏽‍♀️

www.ft.com/content/3851...

21.08.2025 04:41 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

One thing we didn’t hear from the Europeans though is the threat of more pressure on Russia if there’s no ceasefire or a deal. They explicitly mentioned such option in their post-Alaska statement on Saturday — yet no one mentioned it during the press mtg w/ Trump.

18.08.2025 21:24 👍 7 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

US-Ukraine-European leaders' mtg is still ongoing, so any outcomes TBC. But Kyiv & EU already sent a clear message to both Trump & Russia: #Ukraine is not alone and Europe is serious about own responsibility for how the war ends & how security in #Europe is ensured.

18.08.2025 20:33 👍 6 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1

Indeed but the spin Putin was projecting was that he’s treated as a leader of a superpower. Plus on nuclear, Russia kind of still is a super power. That’s not a moral judgement, just a comment on its nuclear arsenal.

16.08.2025 08:42 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

6/ Finally, for Russia, maybe the main goal is what I mentioned before: neutralize the US as much as possible from Ukraine, militarily and diplomatically. And in that, Putin may be slowly succeeding I am afraid. Let's see what Zelenskyy's Monday meeting w/ Trump brings.

16.08.2025 08:08 👍 8 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

5/ Still, Kyiv is ready for a ceasefire - if coupled with continued military aid (ie a security guarantee against another RU attack) and no de iure concessions. Why would Putin go for such deal now isn't clear: after 3.5 yrs of full-scale war, he doesn't even control all of Ukraine's Donbas.

16.08.2025 08:08 👍 6 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

4/ The key for the Europeans now is to prove him wrong by continuing mil.aid to #Ukraine & increasing pressure on Russia (using frozen assets, limiting sanctions' circumvention, etc.). This might later force a rethink in the Kremlin - Trump's red carpet and flatteries alone won't suffice.

16.08.2025 08:08 👍 7 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

3/ which are: limitations on #Ukraine's sovereignty and on #NATO presence in Eastern Europe. Kyiv and rest of #Europe won't agree to that. Putin thinks that if he can't get these goals diplomatically, he's got enough bandwidth to achieve them on the battlefield.

16.08.2025 08:08 👍 8 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

2/ The US & RU may have reached an understanding of an outline of a deal and put the responsibility on #Ukraine and #Europe. Zelenskyy to travel to DC on Monday. Putin's talk of 'root causes' of the war & the need to 'rebalance' European security means he's given no ground of his core demands

16.08.2025 08:08 👍 7 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

post-Alaska follow-up on yday's thread: #Putin visibly content w/ red-carpet treatment & no immediate threat of #US sanctions. Trump delighted by the optics of a mtg of two superpowers. Contrast w/ how he treated Zelenskyy in the Oval Office could hardly be higher /1

16.08.2025 07:56 👍 19 🔁 10 💬 2 📌 0