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Ramsha Jahangir

@ramshajahangir

Journalist covering tech & human rights. Senior Editor @techpolicypress.bsky.social ramshajahangir.com

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Latest posts by Ramsha Jahangir @ramshajahangir

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How Researchers Won a Legal Fight to Access X's Data Under the DSA A Berlin court has delivered a consequential ruling, ordering X to grant Democracy Reporting International access to its publicly available data.

A Berlin court has ordered X to grant researchers API access under the Digital Services Act. Daniela Alvarado Rincón, Simone Ruf and Jürgen Bering explain how they won the case, and why it’s a major step for researcher data access.

06.03.2026 14:20 👍 21 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 1
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Key Questions on the Role of Technology in the Expanding Middle East War Tech Policy Press asked experts working at the intersection of technology policy, security, and international affairs to share what they are watching.

The expanding war in Iran brought to the fore questions about the role of technology in armed conflict, including the controversial use of new artificial intelligence technologies. Tech Policy Press invited perspectives from experts on what they are watching for as the situation unfolds.

05.03.2026 19:32 👍 21 🔁 13 💬 1 📌 1
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Will NSO’s US Lobbying Pay Off Under Trump? Now, with Friedman, a seasoned Trump insider, at its helm, NSO might finally achieve its long-awaited US comeback, writes Vas Panagiotopoulos.

NSO Group’s 🇺🇸lobbying efforts provide a stark case study of how #spyware firms deploy vast resources to influence government & democratic decision-making in pursuit of their commercial interests.

➡️ Here’s my analysis for @techpolicypress.bsky.social.

www.techpolicy.press/will-nsos-us...

04.03.2026 12:10 👍 13 🔁 7 💬 1 📌 2

Speaking of chaos agents… the CJEU’s Russmedia ruling leaves some gnarly open questions about what regulator is in charge of this, and what law applies.

X is going to have a field day complaining about that in their briefs.

26.02.2026 14:22 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

@owbennett.bsky.social, @gzf.bsky.social

26.02.2026 13:38 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Privacy Regulators in 61 Countries Back Enforcement Against AI Deepfakes Regulators remind platforms that creation of non-consensual intimate imagery can constitute a criminal offence in many jurisdictions, reports Ramsha Jahangir.

Privacy regulators from four continents have aligned around a clear position that AI-generated sexualized deepfakes are a data protection violation.

For Grok, already under investigation in multiple jurisdictions, that alignment increases the likelihood of sustained and parallel regulatory action.

26.02.2026 13:19 👍 37 🔁 23 💬 2 📌 2
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EU Parliament Committee Confronts US Visa Bans Over DSA, Urges Commission Action The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection heard from four individuals facing US visa sanctions on Wednesday, reports Ramsha Jahangir.

"It's not a legal story, but a question of political attitude," Thierry Breton told the European Parliament yesterday.

He said he’d spent years explaining the law to platform CEOs and US govt officials, that they understood it, and that their current posture was a deliberate political choice.

26.02.2026 09:21 👍 11 🔁 14 💬 0 📌 0
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EU Parliament Committee Confronts US Visa Bans Over DSA, Urges Commission Action The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection heard from four individuals facing US visa sanctions on Wednesday, reports Ramsha Jahangir.

Two months after Washington imposed visa bans on four individuals over the EU’s Digital Services Act, the European Parliament summoned them on Wednesday to account for what many MEPs see as a direct challenge to Europe’s regulatory authority, reports Ramsha Jahangir.

25.02.2026 19:48 👍 19 🔁 9 💬 0 📌 0
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This AI-generated podcast network publishes 11,000 episodes a day. It also ripped off media outlets Daily News Now tops search results for local news podcasts with AI content

NEW on @indicator.media:

I found an AI-generated podcast network that has published 350,000 episodes in the past month. That's 11,000 episodes a day, or about one year's worth of audio content.

You'll be shocked to find out it's not generating original material.

25.02.2026 13:18 👍 62 🔁 40 💬 4 📌 9
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Regulate platforms, not children – Commissioner urges caution over social media bans - Commissioner for Human Rights - www.coe.int Strasbourg 23 February 2026

"Banning children’s access to social media...shifts the responsibility for safety from the platforms that create the environment to the children who navigate it." - Council of Europe High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michael O'Flaherty

23.02.2026 13:34 👍 74 🔁 47 💬 4 📌 6
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Joint Statement - Ai-Generated Imagery | International Enforcement Cooperation Working Group Today, the Co-Chairs of the IEWG are proud to publish a Joint Statement on AI-Generated Imagery and the Protection of Privacy, coordinated on behalf of data protection and privacy authorities from acr...

Impressive joint-statement by over 60 (!) intl data protection regulators re the harms that can arise from AI image-generating tools (apropos to nothing).

Sets clear expectations for industry and signals a commitment to supervisory coordination across borders.

www.linkedin.com/feed/update/...

23.02.2026 14:24 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
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How a Small Swiss City Could Help Regulators Avoid the Next Grok Scandal The Grok scandal shows that in 2026, formal rulebooks alone no longer suffice to ensure companies take safety seriously, writes Owen Bennett.

@ramshajahangir.bsky.social and I had pieces in @techpolicypress.bsky.social last month, dealing with the descriptive and aspirational elements to this intl coordination question, as it applies to online safety regulators

www.techpolicy.press/regulators-a...

www.techpolicy.press/how-a-small-...

23.02.2026 14:24 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

thanks for flagging!! about time they did!

23.02.2026 15:17 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
A interactive world map titled "Global Social Media Age Restriction Tracker," updated February 20, 2026, showing 40 countries with legislation to restrict or ban teen social media access. Countries are color-coded by status: 3 implemented (dark blue, including China and Australia), 5 passed, 13 in consideration, 4 proposed, and 15 under discussion. Europe has the most activity with 21 countries tracked, followed by Asia-Pacific (12) and the Americas (3).

A interactive world map titled "Global Social Media Age Restriction Tracker," updated February 20, 2026, showing 40 countries with legislation to restrict or ban teen social media access. Countries are color-coded by status: 3 implemented (dark blue, including China and Australia), 5 passed, 13 in consideration, 4 proposed, and 15 under discussion. Europe has the most activity with 21 countries tracked, followed by Asia-Pacific (12) and the Americas (3).

Make sure to try out the tracker: www.techpolicy.press/tracking-eff...

23.02.2026 14:04 👍 11 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Tracking Efforts To Restrict Or Ban Teens from Social Media Across the Globe Several countries have passed—and many others are considering—restrictions or bans on teens accessing social media platforms.

Governments worldwide are moving to restrict youth access to social media — from Australia’s nationwide under-16 ban to fast-moving proposals in Europe, Asia, and the United States. Tech Policy Press is tracking these legislative efforts across continents and jurisdictions. 40 countries on the map:

23.02.2026 13:32 👍 37 🔁 18 💬 2 📌 4
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The Digital Services Act is a Lightning Rod for Debate Senior editor Ramsha Jahangir spoke to the organizers of the second DSA and Platform Regulation conference in Amsterdam.

This week marks the second DSA and Platform Regulation conference in Amsterdam, where participants will revisit the Digital Services Act (DSA) two years after it entered full effect across the European Union. Senior editor Ramsha Jahangir spoke to the organizers: www.techpolicy.press/the-digital-...

15.02.2026 18:17 👍 8 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 1
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What the EU’s X Decision Reveals About How the DSA Is Enforced The European Commission's €120M fine against X exposes how it enforces the DSA, targeting design, transparency, and data access failures across the platform.

The European Commission’s first DSA fine against X reveals an enforcement strategy focused on corporate ownership and control, interface design, and barriers to data access, writes Matteo Fabbri.

12.02.2026 09:50 👍 8 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 1
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Governments Are Using AI To Draft Legislation. What Could Possibly Go Wrong? The power of AI to parse public responses or draft legislation is recognized worldwide. But how should lawmakers and leaders use the tech?

How are governments integrating AI into their decision-making and legislative processes? I spoke to those on the front line, including the Estonian prime minister, for my latest for @techpolicypress.bsky.social techpolicy.press/governments-...

10.02.2026 12:34 👍 16 🔁 10 💬 0 📌 1
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What Iran’s Internet Shutdown Reveals About Starlink Iran reveals that satellite internet is not immune to disruption and that it is embedded in the same systems of sovereignty and control.

Governments don’t “break” the internet during shutdowns—they use powers already baked into law and infrastructure, writes Dinah van der Geest. Iran’s 2026 shutdown shows why Starlink and satellite internet were never the censorship-proof fix they were sold as.

05.02.2026 14:51 👍 6 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 0
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How the House Judiciary GOP Misread Europe's €120 million X Decision Dean Jackson and Berin Szóka assess the House Judiciary Republicans’ criticisms of the EU Commission’s fine against X under the Digital Services Act.

Another day, another fact-check of the House Judiciary Committee.

If there's a line X can cross to lose Jim Jordan's support, apparently becoming one of the worlds top CSAM peddlers isn't it.

www.techpolicy.press/how-the-hous...

03.02.2026 19:45 👍 60 🔁 13 💬 2 📌 2
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Musk's X office in France raided by Paris prosecutor The Paris prosecutor says its cyber-crime unit is conducting a search of X's offices.

www.bbc.com/news/article...

03.02.2026 10:34 👍 19 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 1
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EU Decision Behind €120m Fine on Musk’s X Released by US Lawmakers This marks the first time a Digital Services Act enforcement decision of this magnitude has been disclosed.

It’s hugely problematic that US lawmakers (ie Jim Jordan (R)) leak EU Commission documents outlining the fine of X.

It’s also problematic that the DSA instruments are not faster.

By @ramshajahangir.bsky.social and @justinhendrix.bsky.social

www.techpolicy.press/eu-decision-...

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 14 🔁 10 💬 2 📌 0
In the last days, there has been an unprecedented attack targeting investigative journalists trying to seize their Signal accounts. This has gone largely unreported.

I have been repeatedly targeted by phishing, and I learned that also colleagues from other outlets were targeted, with the attackers unfortunately managing to compromise at least one colleague’s account. What’s worrying: this doesn’t seem like an isolated case. A broader wave is apparently hitting journalists (and some civil society actors) via Signal.

How it works: Attackers message you on Signal pretending to be “Signal Support,” warning about “suspicious activity,” and urging you to “re-verify” your account. Once you accept the chat, you receive a real Signal SMS verification code, because the attacker is actively trying to register your number on a new device. If you share that code, you’re handing them the keys. 

Signal’s extra protection is the Signal PIN. If an attacker also tricks you into giving up your PIN (or you don’t have strong protections enabled), they can see your contacts and networks, potentially join chats going forward, and lock you out by changing settings. 

Quick protections worth doing today:
- Signal will never contact you via a two-way in-app support chat. Treat those messages as hostile. 
- Never share SMS codes, Signal PIN, or anything called “registration lock.” 
- Turn on Registration Lock (Settings → Account → Registration Lock). 
- If you see a “safety number changed” alert: verify the person via a different channel (call/video), not just Signal text. 
- Report + block suspicious requests, and review linked devices. 

If you work with sensitive sources: this isn’t just about losing an account, it’s about exposing networks. Please share this with colleagues who rely on Signal day-to-day.

In the last days, there has been an unprecedented attack targeting investigative journalists trying to seize their Signal accounts. This has gone largely unreported. I have been repeatedly targeted by phishing, and I learned that also colleagues from other outlets were targeted, with the attackers unfortunately managing to compromise at least one colleague’s account. What’s worrying: this doesn’t seem like an isolated case. A broader wave is apparently hitting journalists (and some civil society actors) via Signal. How it works: Attackers message you on Signal pretending to be “Signal Support,” warning about “suspicious activity,” and urging you to “re-verify” your account. Once you accept the chat, you receive a real Signal SMS verification code, because the attacker is actively trying to register your number on a new device. If you share that code, you’re handing them the keys. Signal’s extra protection is the Signal PIN. If an attacker also tricks you into giving up your PIN (or you don’t have strong protections enabled), they can see your contacts and networks, potentially join chats going forward, and lock you out by changing settings. Quick protections worth doing today: - Signal will never contact you via a two-way in-app support chat. Treat those messages as hostile. - Never share SMS codes, Signal PIN, or anything called “registration lock.” - Turn on Registration Lock (Settings → Account → Registration Lock). - If you see a “safety number changed” alert: verify the person via a different channel (call/video), not just Signal text. - Report + block suspicious requests, and review linked devices. If you work with sensitive sources: this isn’t just about losing an account, it’s about exposing networks. Please share this with colleagues who rely on Signal day-to-day.

WARNING, fellow journalists: As @nicoschmidt.io explains, attackers are trying to hijack reporters' Signal accounts by tricking people into handing over their 2FA codes. www.linkedin.com/posts/nicosc...

28.01.2026 19:49 👍 884 🔁 672 💬 11 📌 38
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How a Small Swiss City Could Help Regulators Avoid the Next Grok Scandal The Grok scandal shows that in 2026, formal rulebooks alone no longer suffice to ensure companies take safety seriously, writes Owen Bennett.

Online safety regulators face global companies with national tools but the Grok scandal shows rulebooks alone are not enough, writes Owen Bennett. Basel shows how coordination, not new laws, can turn that imbalance around. www.techpolicy.press/how-a-small-...

28.01.2026 14:11 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Korea moves to investigate Grok over sexually exploitative deepfake images - The Korea Times The Korean government is moving toward regulatory actions against Grok, xAI’s generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, following mounting c...

South Korea, another GOSRN member, has begun a preliminary fact-finding review into xAI’s chatbot Grok. The review aims to verify whether any violation occurred and whether the case falls under the commission’s jurisdiction before deciding on a formal investigation.

27.01.2026 11:24 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 1
Post image

The speed and scale of Grok's outputs require regulators to consider how to govern a technology that crosses jurisdictions and moves faster than enforcement systems can follow.

Can coordination bodies like the Global Online Safety Regulators Network (GOSRN) play a role?

26.01.2026 16:48 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Regulators Are Going After Grok and X — Just Not Together The Grok response shows regulators remain aligned on principles but divided by legal systems, timelines, and enforcement capabilities, reports Ramsha Jahangir.

The EU just joined the global crackdown on X’s Grok. But child safety enforcement still stops at the border.

Here's a look at where different government actions stand — and what the fragmented response reveals about the struggle to coordinate on online harms.

www.techpolicy.press/regulators-a...

26.01.2026 14:07 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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Poland’s DSA Veto Shows How National Politics Can Stall EU Tech Rules Poland’s president vetoed a law setting up national DSA enforcement, showing how domestic politics can undermine EU regulation, reports Fernanda Seavon.

Poland is becoming a key test case for Europe’s Digital Services Act after President Karol Nawrocki vetoed a bill that would have set up the national enforcement machinery required under the DSA, a move that exposes how domestic politics can undermine EU platform regulation, Fernanda Seavon reports.

23.01.2026 15:13 👍 10 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 1
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Tech Policy Press Announces 2026 Fellows Tech Policy Press is pleased to announce its third fellowship cohort, selecting 10 fellows from around the world for the 2026 program.

Tech Policy Press is thrilled to announce its third fellowship cohort, selecting 10 fellows from around the world for the 2026 program: James Ball, Varsha Bansal, Liz Carolan, Tatiana Dias, Apar Gupta, Jake Laperruque, Lam Le, Petra Molnar, Vas Panagiotopoulos, and Chris Mills Rodrigo. Details here:

20.01.2026 17:59 👍 7 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 3
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Iran’s Case Should Put an End to Illusions About Digital Sovereignty Iran’s case shows why digital sovereignty won’t solve internet shutdowns or unchecked private dominance over digital infrastructure, writes Azadeh Akbari.

Iran’s Case Should Put an End to Illusions About Digital Sovereignty, by @azadehakbari.bsky.social for @techpolicypress.bsky.social. Important not just for #Iran, but to counter the growing tendency to see #nationalism as a solution to platform #capitalism.

www.techpolicy.press/irans-case-s...

15.01.2026 12:39 👍 9 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 0