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Miguel Ramirez-Otero

@mckrzo

Postdoc in M. Pagano Lab at NYU | PhD with V. Costanzo at IFOM/SEMM/UniMi | DNA replication stress & DNA repair aficionado

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18.11.2024
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Latest posts by Miguel Ramirez-Otero @mckrzo

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Scientific datasets are riddled with copy-paste errors Initial results from scanning through Excel files belonging to 600 published scientific papers.

Markus Englund built a tool for identifying repetitive sequences in scientific datasets! Read up here: www.sciencedetective.org/scientific-d...

06.03.2026 23:44 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
The nuclease EXO1 promotes genomic instability by degrading nascent DNA in BRCA-proficient cells - Nature Communications DNA repair genes are generally considered tumor suppressors, as they maintain genomic stability. Here, the authors show that the exonuclease EXO1 is overexpressed in a significant proportion of tumors...

Happy to share our new work on the nuclease EXO1, published in Nature Communications. We show that EXO1 is overexpressed in cancers. This promotes nascent DNA degradation, even in BRCA-proficient cells, resulting in genomic instability and chemotherapy sensitization. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 18:37 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I am incredibly excited to share that I will start my independent lab at the @unidue-zmb.bsky.social at the @unidue.bsky.social as Junior Professor of Cellular Biochemistry. Research in my lab has the goal to decipher the ubiquitin code!
There are multiple open positions!
(1/3)

05.03.2026 11:00 πŸ‘ 82 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 4
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PAF15–PCNA exhaustion governs the strand-specific control of DNA replication - Nature PCNA–PAF15 has a key role in determining replisome dynamics during genome replication and protecting against genome instability.

A study published in Nature has identified a new mechanism that controls DNA’s ability to replicate – and thereby a cell’s ability to divide. A protein, PAF15, acts as the brake, preventing the replication machinery from becoming overloaded and protecting cells from replication catastrophe. πŸ§ͺ

27.02.2026 17:34 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Targeting the FNIP2-SERCA2b axis improves metabolic and mitochondrial defects in Ataxia Telangiectasia - Cell Death & Disease Cell Death & Disease - Targeting the FNIP2-SERCA2b axis improves metabolic and mitochondrial defects in Ataxia Telangiectasia

Pleased to share our paper. We found surprising widespread glycogen accumulation in A-T due to mitochondrial
impairment that can be improved by targeting the unexpected FNIP2-SERCA2b-axis.
#AtaxiaTelangiectasia #ATM #RareDisease #Metabolism #Mitochondria

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 09:36 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Kiss-intro IMPRS-LM stands for International Max Planck Research School for Living Matter. We are interested in the molecular, chemical and physical properties

You are passionate about ubiquitin, proteostasis and cellular biochemistry and want to be part of a collaborative, ambitious, excited and fun team? I am recruiting PhD students via the @imprs-lm.bsky.social graduate school:
www.imprs-lm.mpg.de/index.php/le...
(2/3)

05.03.2026 11:00 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Tomorrow (Tue 3rd)!
PLEASE NOTE THE ALTERNATIVE ZOOM LINK! πŸ‘‡

02.02.2026 20:59 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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DNA-protein cross-links promote cGAS-STING–driven premature aging and embryonic lethality DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) are highly toxic DNA lesions that block replication and transcription, but their impact on organismal physiology is unclear. We identified a role for the metalloprotease...

Our Science paper is out! πŸ˜ƒ

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

01.02.2026 12:29 πŸ‘ 38 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This just in. So honored and grateful...

02.02.2026 18:24 πŸ‘ 175 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 25 πŸ“Œ 0

Two new papers from the lab published in The EMBO Journal!

link.springer.com/article/10.1...
By Kai Walstein, @louisa-hill.bsky.social and others – On role of M18BP1 in CENP-A loading

link.springer.com/article/10.1...
By Arianna Esposito Verza and others – On mechanism of activation of PLK1

02.02.2026 16:18 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Trove of Mexican genomes could help guide prescribing decisions Study reveals role of β€œfine-grained” ancestry in predicting response to painkillers, statins, and other drugs

Trove of Mexican genomes could help guide prescribing decisions | Science | AAAS www.science.org/content/arti...

23.01.2026 17:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The new cover and feature @nature.com www.nature.com/immersive/d4...

21.01.2026 16:39 πŸ‘ 163 πŸ” 59 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 2
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Developing super-tortillas to address malnutrition in Latin America Mexican food scientist Raquel GΓ³mez-Pliego works to improve the nutritional value of foods through microbial fermentation.

Developing super-tortillas to address malnutrition in Latin America www.nature.com/articles/d41...

16.01.2026 16:04 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A CK2-FBXW11 kinase-E3 ubiquitin ligase cascade is a metabolic sensor regulating Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase stability Small molecules toggling the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) are powerful regulators of protein degradation. Yet, mechanistic knowledge of how endogenous ligands gate UPS decisions remains rudimentary. Here, we define control of UPS access to Tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2), which converts the essential amino acid tryptophan (Trp) to N-formylkynurenine. When Trp concentrations are limiting, TDO2 is degraded to avert tryptophanemia. Using CRISPRi screening and biochemistry, we identify a CK2-FBXW11 kinase-E3 ligase cascade that generates and recognizes tandem TDO2 phosphodegrons when not protected by Trp. Trp binding to an exosite safeguards TDO2 from phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitylation. Effects of Trp analogs on CK2-FBXW11-dependent ubiquitylation indicated that the indole, amino, and carboxylate groups are necessary for substrate shielding. Cryo-EM reveals how these moieties order a region proximal to the phosphodegrons; without Trp, this segment is flexible, enabling phosphorylation-coupled ubiquitylation. Overall, our data uncovered an endogenous small molecule allosterically stabilizing its own metabolizing enzyme through protection from a phosphorylation-ubiquitylation cascade. ### Competing Interest Statement B.A.S. is a member of the scientific advisory boards of Proxygen and Lyterian. The other authors declare no competing interests. Max Planck Society, https://ror.org/01hhn8329 European Union, ERC AdvG, UPSmeetMet, 101098161 to BAS Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds, https://ror.org/00dkye506

New year, new preprint! 🎊

We are excited to share our recent work on #E3 ligase regulation in #metabolism!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

#ubiquitin #targetedproteindegradation #chemicalbiology

1/6

13.01.2026 13:49 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5

πŸ” #AskZebrafish: Does anyone in the US or Canada have any of the following mutant #zebrafish lines and would be willing to share?

tert, klotho, cxcl12a, cxcl12b, cxcr4a and cxcr4b

Any leads would be appreciated! (Yes, we know ZIRC has some frozen but trying to find live)

14.01.2026 15:02 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
A bibliography of genAI-fueled research fraud from 2025 – Sharon Kabel

Have you ever thought to yourself, 'I wish I had a bibliography with 50 carefully arranged references, each one showing a different way AI is making everything worse, perhaps with selected quotations from each reference'? Do I have good news for you"

sharonkabel.com/genai-fraud

13.01.2026 12:36 πŸ‘ 62 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Check out the newest preprint from the Schulman lab πŸŽŠπŸŽ‰

Super cool mechanism of how a metabolite regulates the stability of its own metabolizing enzyme!

Alina did it all for this project CRISPR screen βœ‚οΈ, biochemistry πŸ§ͺ, and cryo-EM β„οΈπŸ”¬.
Congrats!

13.01.2026 14:56 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Our latest paper on the molecular mechanisms of XPF-ERCC1 recruitment to SLX4-dependent DNA repair pathways has been published! Congratulations to first author Junjie Feng, and a heartfelt thank you to all our collaborators for their contributions to this study!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

16.12.2025 16:29 πŸ‘ 83 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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Absolutely thrilled to share the latest work from my lab focused on the variation and evolution of human centromeres among global populations! We assembled 2,110 human centromeres, identifying 226 new major haplotypes and 1,870 Ξ±-satellite HOR variants. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

16.12.2025 16:05 πŸ‘ 108 πŸ” 46 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
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I was a β€˜go, go, go’ academic. A fellowship abroad transformed my approach β€œI came back with a recalibrated sense of how I want to live and work,” this professor writes

I was a β€˜go, go, go’ academic. A fellowship abroad transformed my approach | Science | AAAS www.science.org/content/arti...

17.12.2025 23:38 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How DNA secondary structures drive replication fork instability DNA secondary structures, such as hairpins, cruciforms, triplexes, G-quadruplexes and iMotifs, are common, dynamic features that replication forks rou…

Our @costerlab.bsky.social review is out!

It’s a great read on the impact of DNA secondary structures on eukaryotic replication fork progression - a totally unbiased opinion, of course!

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

@adityasethi.bsky.social @billiedelpino.bsky.social

10.12.2025 11:53 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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A recurrent pathogenic BRCA2 truncating variant reveals a role for BRCA2-PCAF complex in modulating NF-ΞΊB-driven transcription - Nature Communications Pathogenic BRCA2 truncating variants in heterozygosis drive distinct cancer-linked mechanisms. Here the authors show that one causes PARPi sensitivity and HR loss via haploinsufficiency, while another...

🚨 Exciting news! Our latest study is out in Nature Communications!
We reveal how specific BRCA2 mutations can hijack transcriptional programsβ€”beyond their role in DNA repair.
πŸ”— rdcu.be/eT1R9
#CancerResearch #BRCA2 #Genomics

10.12.2025 12:11 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
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New York millionaires: threatening to flee the city since 2009

07.11.2025 21:36 πŸ‘ 16438 πŸ” 5176 πŸ’¬ 783 πŸ“Œ 611
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Five ways Joe Rogan misleads listeners about climate changeΒ  Β» Yale Climate Connections Rogan exposes millions to climate denial. Let’s break down his tactics.Β 

Joe Rogan spent a whole podcast episode spouting climate misinformation. @dananuccitelli.bsky.social broke down the tactics Rogan and other climate deniers use so you can call them out when you hear them.

07.11.2025 15:51 πŸ‘ 73 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 3
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05.11.2025 02:41 πŸ‘ 86714 πŸ” 18273 πŸ’¬ 3164 πŸ“Œ 2370
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FIGNL1 inhibits homologous recombination in BRCA2 deficient cells by dissociating RAD51 filaments Homologous recombination (HR) deficiency upon Breast Cancer Gene 2 (BRCA2) loss arises from defects in the formation of RAD51 nucleoprotein filaments. We demonstrate that loss of the anti-recombinase ...

Want to know how homologous recombination defects are caused upon loss of BRCA2? Check out our recent efforts in uncovering this phenomenon just out in Science!
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

30.10.2025 21:52 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 0
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See our paper β€œMechanism of trinucleotide repeat expansion by MutSΞ²-MutLΞ³ and contraction by FAN1”. Using biochemistry, we show how DNA incisions by the MutLΞ³ nuclease can lead to expansions, and how expansion is prevented by FAN1. Well done Issam and Valentina!

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

27.10.2025 13:12 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Spotify is running ICE ads. I went to cancel on mobile and saw that this isn’t allowed on mobile. They make you cancel on desktop. You think that’s gonna stop me, Spotify? I will erase you and forget you ever existed.

THOU SHALT CANCEL SPOTIFY!!!

19.10.2025 17:03 πŸ‘ 22794 πŸ” 7163 πŸ’¬ 1194 πŸ“Œ 535
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A cytosolic function of DNMT1 controls neuronal morphogenesis via microtubule regulation Proteins traditionally confined to a single cellular compartment are increasingly recognized to exert non-canonical functions in alternative domains. The DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), classically d...

What if the DNA methylation enzyme DNMT1 isn’t just about DNA?
Our new preprint reveals a cytosolic role for DNMT1 as a scaffold controlling neuronal morphology via DOCK7–Rac1/STMN1 signaling & mitochondrial trafficking.
A paradigm shift in DNMT1 biology! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

20.10.2025 09:09 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Distinct ATRX functions cooperate with 9-1-1 and CST complexes to safeguard replication and telomere integrity Mutations in the ATRX chromatin remodeller predispose to a developmental genetic disorder and cancer, but how it safeguards genome and telomere stability remains unresolved. Here, we uncover critical ...

🧬 Preprint alert!

"Distinct ATRX functions cooperate with 9-1-1 and CST complexes to safeguard replication and telomere integrity."

Read the manuscript here πŸ‘‰ www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

07.10.2025 21:49 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0