Great points! Legacy media still matter, a lot. More so for older people? Probably. Social media matter? Sure, but within the media ecosystem as a whole, nor separately, as you correctly point out. Finally: use of different social media does not seem correlate with voting in any generalizable way.
05.03.2026 08:26
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This research could be of interest to
@leoniedejonge.bsky.social
@dominiquewirz.bsky.social
@aurelmondon.com
@alessandronai.bsky.social
@caterinafr.bsky.social
@claesdevreese.bsky.social
@sldelange.bsky.social
@grahammacklin.bsky.social
@valentimvicente.bsky.social
@mrooduijn.bsky.social
03.03.2026 11:01
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POLAR
This space is about POLAR, my project on authoritarian legacies in Spain and Portugal, financed by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) with the grant 2022.03115.PTDC, and reaโฆ
Thanks to all co-authors, friends, coders, and colleagues who helped me through POLAR, a research project I started in 2023.
A few, final publications will come out in the next months, so stay tuned ๐ก
Here you can find some info about the project
populismobserver.com/polar/
03.03.2026 10:55
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Four-panel figure showing the share of nostalgic references in newspaper coverage of far-right actors in Portugal (top row) and Spain (bottom row), 2012โ2022. The left panels display yearly trends by newspaper; the right panels show overall averages by outlet.
Portugal (top left): Nostalgia references are very low before 2016. From 2017 onward, all newspapers show increases. Diรกrio de Notรญcias peaks sharply around 2015 (over 12%) and again around 2019 (around 6%). Pรบblico shows a noticeable rise in 2017โ2019 (peaking above 8%), while Correio da Manhรฃ increases gradually after 2018, remaining lower overall.
Portugal (top right): Overall averages indicate Diรกrio de Notรญcias (~3.3%) and Pรบblico (~3.1%) have higher nostalgia shares than Correio da Manhรฃ (~1.6%).
Spain (bottom left): Nostalgia is more pronounced and volatile. ABC shows a dramatic spike in 2013 (above 30%) and sustained high levels through 2015. El Paรญs and El Mundo also show increases between 2013 and 2016, followed by stabilization at lower levels after 2018.
Spain (bottom right): Overall nostalgia averages are higher than in Portugal: El Mundo (~5.2%) and El Paรญs (~5.0%) slightly exceed ABC (~4.5%).
Consistent with the articleโs argument about the โpromise of a better past,โ the figure shows that nostalgic framing is not marginal. It becomes more visible in key moments preceding and following the electoral breakthroughs of far-right actors in 2019, suggesting that media discourse contributed to normalizing appeals to authoritarian or idealized national pasts rather than uniformly rejecting them.
Key mechanism: media narratives shape how history and authority are invoked โ creating a โpromise of a better pastโ that aligns with far-right identity politics.
In other words: the way media talk about ideas matters as much as how often they do.
03.03.2026 10:55
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How does normalisation happen?
โข VOX & Chega were treated more favourably than older far-right parties (e.g. Espaรฑa 2000, Ergue-te)
โข Tabloids used more accommodation, less demonisation
โข โRight-wingโ, โconservativeโ, โpopulistโ labels softened perceptions
โข Even โneutralโ coverage can legitimise.
03.03.2026 10:39
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The Far Right and the Media: International Trends and Perspectives
This book examines how far-right politics and news media shape one another, exposing, contesting, and at times inadvertently legitimising white supremacist, violent misogynist, and other far-right ide...
How did Vox and Chega break through in 2019?
We analysed ~3,000 newspaper articles (2012โ2022).
Right before entering parliament, both received unprecedented media visibility.
Tabloids were the least hostile, most accommodating.
Visibility mattered. ๐
www.routledge.com/The-Far-Righ...
03.03.2026 10:38
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A family with 3-d glasses shocked by what they see on their mobile devices screens
The far right in Spain and Portugal didnโt go mainstream alone.
The Iberian media system played a key role in their normalization ๐บ๐ป๐ฐ
2 new publications out now๐ฅ
This marks the closing chapter of my project POLAR, a research journey that began in 2021.
A ๐งตon how Vox and Chega became mainstream ๐
03.03.2026 10:38
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Another excellent post for the illiberalism series! ๐
Get in contact with me or The Loop if you want to contribute ๐ข
26.02.2026 10:29
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๐ How democratic erosion became administratively normal in Greece
Vera Tikaโฏargues that contemporary illiberalism rarely arrives through dramatic democratic rupture. Instead, it advances quietly through routine governance and administrative practices that normalise ...
๐ #IlliberalWave No.45
๐งจ Contemporary #illiberalism rarely arrives through dramatic democratic rupture.
๐ Examining #Greeceโs regulation of civil society, Vera Tika shows how democratic erosion can occur incrementally โ through law, procedure, and bureaucratic control.
๐ bit.ly/4kTEL11
25.02.2026 10:23
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Matt Goodwin is running: the search for Reformโs elusive byelection candidate
Nigel Farageโs man in Gorton and Denton has a huge public platform, and a taste for culture war. What happens when he concerns himself with bin collections?
"What does Matt Goodwin really think? By the time we find out, it may be too late"
Who cares what he "really thinks"?
Can't we focus on what he and Reform propose and normalise which is very clear, even with the euphemisms in the article?
www.theguardian.com/news/ng-inte...
22.02.2026 08:18
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Ironic definition of populism from Verbolario, in Spanish: Populism, m. Promesa de un mejor pasado.
It comes from here...it was Hugo Marcos-Marne to bring it to my attention, I immediately decided it had to be the title, although at the time we didn't even had a draft of the article yet.
16.02.2026 17:26
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Worth a read just for the title, but the actual research is an incredible contribution to the literature on Media and Politics.
Would definitely be interested to see if the same patterns exist in Hungary and Romania, given the highly politicised nature of media in each.
16.02.2026 16:37
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Or were you thinking rather in terms of how communist nostalgia translates into left-wing voting? Also totally possible...
16.02.2026 17:19
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Thanks!
Interesting question. I don't know the media landscape of Romania and Hungary well enough, but it's entirely possible that anti-communist historical narratives are reinforced in those who read certain newspapers. Which, in turn, would probably lead to more far-right voting
16.02.2026 17:19
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โ๏ธ Happy International Day of Women and Girls in Science everyone! ๐ Since the backlash is real, I want to thank all the amazing and inspiring (female) colleagues who make #PoliticalScience more diverse, more fun, and more relevant. Happily, the following list can never be complete ๐ #WomenInScience
11.02.2026 09:40
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Authoritarian nostalgia and support for (populist radical) right parties | European Journal of Political Research | Cambridge Core
Authoritarian nostalgia and support for (populist radical) right parties - Volume 65 Issue 1
65.1๐ฆ
What happens when the #RadicalRight looks fondly to the past? ๐ฐ๏ธ ๐
@populismblog.bsky.social & @steven-vanhauwaert.bsky.social introduce #AuthoritarianNostalgia exploring how supporters of VOX and Chega connect todayโs politics with Spanish & Portuguese eras
buff.ly/GHwnwul
10.02.2026 09:05
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02.02.2026 17:40
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Google to pay $68 million over allegations its voice assistant eavesdropped on users
Class-action lawsuit alleged that Google's voice assistant illegally recorded and shared private conversations with advertisers.
Do you remember when people were saying "I think my phone is listening to me, i'm getting ads for stuff I spoke about" and people said "They arent listening to you, they're just this good at predicting your interests"?
Well, it happens they were doing exactly that.
www.cbsnews.com/news/google-...
01.02.2026 21:44
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Matt Goodwin and the end of England
How one man's career explains our public life.
Matt Goodwin and the end of England: How one man's career explains our public life iandunt.substack.com/p/matt-goodw...
30.01.2026 12:10
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If liberal democracy already speaks with an upper-class accent, this string of crises has done nothing but increase the already alarming levels of inequality. Many voters believe that populist parties, with their common-sense and anti-establishment message, can truly represent the vox populi...
29.01.2026 16:58
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Europe has been in a semi-permanent crisis since 2007: the Great Recession evolved into a debt crisis, which was subsequently followed by the so-called โmigrant crisisโ, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Not to mention the elephant in the room: the climate crisis.
29.01.2026 16:58
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Book Launch: The Far Right and the Media - Reactionary Politics Research Network
Book launch of The Far Right and the Media, edited by Imogen Richards.
๐ฃOnline book launch ๐ฃ
Join us on Zoom (Feb 10, 7pm GMT / 11am PST) for the launch of The Far Right and the Media: International Trends and Perspectives, exploring how media systems shape the visibility and normalization of far-right ideas in todayโs digital world.
reacpol.net/farright-med...
28.01.2026 12:04
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The far right and the media book cover
So pleased to have received my copy of The far right and the media, edited by @imogenrichards.bsky.social!
You can order the book here:
www.routledge.com/The-Far-Righ...
29.01.2026 09:43
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a cartoon rooster is holding a guitar and walking
Alt: The rooster from Robin Hood is holding a guitar and walking
๐ฅ Populist parties are no Robin Hood...โก๏ธ
Now with page numbers and in #openaccess, part of a terrific special issue for @jeppjournal.bsky.social
With the amazing @eborghetto.bsky.social and Derek Epp
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
29.01.2026 09:42
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Racism, Amplification, and Mainstreaming | 4 | News media and the Aust
This chapter critically explores the relationship between news media and the far right. The role of news media in the amplification, mainstreaming and
๐จ Chuffed to see my new chapter with Jordan McSwiney published
Racism, Amplification and Mainstreaming: News Media and the Australian Far Right
The chapter features in a vital new book โThe Far Right and the Mediaโ, brilliantly edited by Imogen Richards ๐ฅณ
www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edi...
28.01.2026 07:06
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Brazilโs Bolsonaro finds novel way to reduce 27-year sentence: reading books
Former president convicted for coup plot to take advantage of law that knocks four days off jail term for each book read
"Bolsonaro ... is unlikely to appreciate the approved reading list. It includes Brazilian works on Indigenous rights, racism, the environment and the violence meted out by the countryโs 1964-85 dictatorship โ a regime Bolsonaro openly supported."
Brazil, you're doing amazing. This is inspired.
16.01.2026 14:24
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