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POP

@populismblog

Interviews and articles about populism, nationalism, memory, the far right... Blog: POP ๐Ÿ”ฅ populismobserver.com Book: The Populism Interviews ๐Ÿ“• https://www.routledge.com/The-Populism-Interviews-A-Dialogue-with-Leading-Experts/Manucci/p/book/9781032162669

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Latest posts by POP @populismblog

Great points! Legacy media still matter, a lot. More so for older people? Probably. Social media matter? Sure, but within the media ecosystem as a whole, nor separately, as you correctly point out. Finally: use of different social media does not seem correlate with voting in any generalizable way.

05.03.2026 08:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Media must stop normalizing the far right Every uncritical mention of far-right rhetoric is an editorial decision with political consequences.

Excellent critique of the mediaโ€™s normalization of the far right.

04.03.2026 12:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 108 ๐Ÿ” 55 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 7

This research could be of interest to

@leoniedejonge.bsky.social
@dominiquewirz.bsky.social
@aurelmondon.com
@alessandronai.bsky.social
@caterinafr.bsky.social
@claesdevreese.bsky.social
@sldelange.bsky.social
@grahammacklin.bsky.social
@valentimvicente.bsky.social
@mrooduijn.bsky.social

03.03.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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POLAR This space is about POLAR, my project on authoritarian legacies in Spain and Portugal, financed by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) with the grant 2022.03115.PTDC, and reaโ€ฆ

Thanks to all co-authors, friends, coders, and colleagues who helped me through POLAR, a research project I started in 2023.

A few, final publications will come out in the next months, so stay tuned ๐Ÿ“ก

Here you can find some info about the project

populismobserver.com/polar/

03.03.2026 10:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Four-panel figure showing the share of nostalgic references in newspaper coverage of far-right actors in Portugal (top row) and Spain (bottom row), 2012โ€“2022. The left panels display yearly trends by newspaper; the right panels show overall averages by outlet.

Portugal (top left): Nostalgia references are very low before 2016. From 2017 onward, all newspapers show increases. Diรกrio de Notรญcias peaks sharply around 2015 (over 12%) and again around 2019 (around 6%). Pรบblico shows a noticeable rise in 2017โ€“2019 (peaking above 8%), while Correio da Manhรฃ increases gradually after 2018, remaining lower overall.

Portugal (top right): Overall averages indicate Diรกrio de Notรญcias (~3.3%) and Pรบblico (~3.1%) have higher nostalgia shares than Correio da Manhรฃ (~1.6%).

Spain (bottom left): Nostalgia is more pronounced and volatile. ABC shows a dramatic spike in 2013 (above 30%) and sustained high levels through 2015. El Paรญs and El Mundo also show increases between 2013 and 2016, followed by stabilization at lower levels after 2018.

Spain (bottom right): Overall nostalgia averages are higher than in Portugal: El Mundo (~5.2%) and El Paรญs (~5.0%) slightly exceed ABC (~4.5%).

Consistent with the articleโ€™s argument about the โ€œpromise of a better past,โ€ the figure shows that nostalgic framing is not marginal. It becomes more visible in key moments preceding and following the electoral breakthroughs of far-right actors in 2019, suggesting that media discourse contributed to normalizing appeals to authoritarian or idealized national pasts rather than uniformly rejecting them.

Four-panel figure showing the share of nostalgic references in newspaper coverage of far-right actors in Portugal (top row) and Spain (bottom row), 2012โ€“2022. The left panels display yearly trends by newspaper; the right panels show overall averages by outlet. Portugal (top left): Nostalgia references are very low before 2016. From 2017 onward, all newspapers show increases. Diรกrio de Notรญcias peaks sharply around 2015 (over 12%) and again around 2019 (around 6%). Pรบblico shows a noticeable rise in 2017โ€“2019 (peaking above 8%), while Correio da Manhรฃ increases gradually after 2018, remaining lower overall. Portugal (top right): Overall averages indicate Diรกrio de Notรญcias (~3.3%) and Pรบblico (~3.1%) have higher nostalgia shares than Correio da Manhรฃ (~1.6%). Spain (bottom left): Nostalgia is more pronounced and volatile. ABC shows a dramatic spike in 2013 (above 30%) and sustained high levels through 2015. El Paรญs and El Mundo also show increases between 2013 and 2016, followed by stabilization at lower levels after 2018. Spain (bottom right): Overall nostalgia averages are higher than in Portugal: El Mundo (~5.2%) and El Paรญs (~5.0%) slightly exceed ABC (~4.5%). Consistent with the articleโ€™s argument about the โ€œpromise of a better past,โ€ the figure shows that nostalgic framing is not marginal. It becomes more visible in key moments preceding and following the electoral breakthroughs of far-right actors in 2019, suggesting that media discourse contributed to normalizing appeals to authoritarian or idealized national pasts rather than uniformly rejecting them.

Key mechanism: media narratives shape how history and authority are invoked โ€” creating a โ€œpromise of a better pastโ€ that aligns with far-right identity politics.

In other words: the way media talk about ideas matters as much as how often they do.

03.03.2026 10:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Promise of a Better Past: Media, Authoritarian Nostalgia, and the Far Right - Luca Manucci, Hugo Marcos-Marne, Yani Kartalis, 2026 The rising electoral support for far-right parties has sparked vibrant debates about the sociopolitical dynamics driving this phenomenon. This paper investigate...

A second study, shows that media narratives can help normalize the far right.

How?

โ€ข Frame far-right actors through accommodation
โ€ข Tap into authoritarian nostalgia
โ€ข Reduce perceived threat by treating extreme ideas as legit political options

journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

03.03.2026 10:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

How does normalisation happen?

โ€ข VOX & Chega were treated more favourably than older far-right parties (e.g. Espaรฑa 2000, Ergue-te)
โ€ข Tabloids used more accommodation, less demonisation
โ€ข โ€œRight-wingโ€, โ€œconservativeโ€, โ€œpopulistโ€ labels softened perceptions
โ€ข Even โ€œneutralโ€ coverage can legitimise.

03.03.2026 10:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Far Right and the Media: International Trends and Perspectives This book examines how far-right politics and news media shape one another, exposing, contesting, and at times inadvertently legitimising white supremacist, violent misogynist, and other far-right ide...

How did Vox and Chega break through in 2019?

We analysed ~3,000 newspaper articles (2012โ€“2022).

Right before entering parliament, both received unprecedented media visibility.

Tabloids were the least hostile, most accommodating.

Visibility mattered. ๐Ÿ‘‡
www.routledge.com/The-Far-Righ...

03.03.2026 10:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A family with 3-d glasses shocked by what they see on their mobile devices screens

A family with 3-d glasses shocked by what they see on their mobile devices screens

The far right in Spain and Portugal didnโ€™t go mainstream alone.

The Iberian media system played a key role in their normalization ๐Ÿ“บ๐Ÿ“ป๐Ÿ“ฐ

2 new publications out now๐Ÿ”ฅ

This marks the closing chapter of my project POLAR, a research journey that began in 2021.

A ๐Ÿงตon how Vox and Chega became mainstream ๐Ÿ‘‡

03.03.2026 10:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 52 ๐Ÿ” 19 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Another excellent post for the illiberalism series! ๐ŸŒŠ

Get in contact with me or The Loop if you want to contribute ๐Ÿ“ข

26.02.2026 10:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐ŸŒŠ How democratic erosion became administratively normal in Greece Vera Tikaโ€ฏargues that contemporary illiberalism rarely arrives through dramatic democratic rupture. Instead, it advances quietly through routine governance and administrative practices that normalise ...

๐ŸŒŠ #IlliberalWave No.45
๐Ÿงจ Contemporary #illiberalism rarely arrives through dramatic democratic rupture.
๐Ÿ“‰ Examining #Greeceโ€™s regulation of civil society, Vera Tika shows how democratic erosion can occur incrementally โ€” through law, procedure, and bureaucratic control.
๐Ÿ‘‰ bit.ly/4kTEL11

25.02.2026 10:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Matt Goodwin is running: the search for Reformโ€™s elusive byelection candidate Nigel Farageโ€™s man in Gorton and Denton has a huge public platform, and a taste for culture war. What happens when he concerns himself with bin collections?

"What does Matt Goodwin really think? By the time we find out, it may be too late"

Who cares what he "really thinks"?

Can't we focus on what he and Reform propose and normalise which is very clear, even with the euphemisms in the article?

www.theguardian.com/news/ng-inte...

22.02.2026 08:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 73 ๐Ÿ” 23 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Ironic definition of populism from Verbolario, in Spanish: Populism, m. Promesa de un mejor pasado.

Ironic definition of populism from Verbolario, in Spanish: Populism, m. Promesa de un mejor pasado.

It comes from here...it was Hugo Marcos-Marne to bring it to my attention, I immediately decided it had to be the title, although at the time we didn't even had a draft of the article yet.

16.02.2026 17:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Worth a read just for the title, but the actual research is an incredible contribution to the literature on Media and Politics.

Would definitely be interested to see if the same patterns exist in Hungary and Romania, given the highly politicised nature of media in each.

16.02.2026 16:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Or were you thinking rather in terms of how communist nostalgia translates into left-wing voting? Also totally possible...

16.02.2026 17:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks!
Interesting question. I don't know the media landscape of Romania and Hungary well enough, but it's entirely possible that anti-communist historical narratives are reinforced in those who read certain newspapers. Which, in turn, would probably lead to more far-right voting

16.02.2026 17:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Promise of a Better Past: Media, Authoritarian Nostalgia, and the Far Right - Luca Manucci, Hugo Marcos-Marne, Yani Kartalis, 2026 The rising electoral support for far-right parties has sparked vibrant debates about the sociopolitical dynamics driving this phenomenon. This paper investigate...

More on this later, but for now...

doi.org/10.1177/1940...

16.02.2026 16:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

โ™€๏ธ Happy International Day of Women and Girls in Science everyone! ๐ŸŒˆ Since the backlash is real, I want to thank all the amazing and inspiring (female) colleagues who make #PoliticalScience more diverse, more fun, and more relevant. Happily, the following list can never be complete ๐Ÿ‘‡ #WomenInScience

11.02.2026 09:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 61 ๐Ÿ” 19 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Authoritarian nostalgia and support for (populist radical) right parties | European Journal of Political Research | Cambridge Core Authoritarian nostalgia and support for (populist radical) right parties - Volume 65 Issue 1

65.1๐Ÿฆ‹

What happens when the #RadicalRight looks fondly to the past? ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ ๐Ÿ‘€

@populismblog.bsky.social & @steven-vanhauwaert.bsky.social introduce #AuthoritarianNostalgia exploring how supporters of VOX and Chega connect todayโ€™s politics with Spanish & Portuguese eras

buff.ly/GHwnwul

10.02.2026 09:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
02.02.2026 17:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 122 ๐Ÿ” 27 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Google to pay $68 million over allegations its voice assistant eavesdropped on users Class-action lawsuit alleged that Google's voice assistant illegally recorded and shared private conversations with advertisers.

Do you remember when people were saying "I think my phone is listening to me, i'm getting ads for stuff I spoke about" and people said "They arent listening to you, they're just this good at predicting your interests"?

Well, it happens they were doing exactly that.
www.cbsnews.com/news/google-...

01.02.2026 21:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 18337 ๐Ÿ” 8109 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 805 ๐Ÿ“Œ 826
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Matt Goodwin and the end of England How one man's career explains our public life.

Matt Goodwin and the end of England: How one man's career explains our public life iandunt.substack.com/p/matt-goodw...

30.01.2026 12:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 567 ๐Ÿ” 186 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 38 ๐Ÿ“Œ 41
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Is the populist Robin Hood a fairy tale? Parliamentary attention to social welfare In the aftermath of the Great Recession, populist parties rose to prominence across Europe, campaigning on the promise to do something about growing economic inequality by funding social welfare pr...

We tested whether European populist parties in parliament can constitute a corrective to this situation thanks to what we have defined as Robin Hood Effect.

The answer is no.

www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

29.01.2026 16:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

If liberal democracy already speaks with an upper-class accent, this string of crises has done nothing but increase the already alarming levels of inequality. Many voters believe that populist parties, with their common-sense and anti-establishment message, can truly represent the vox populi...

29.01.2026 16:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Europe has been in a semi-permanent crisis since 2007: the Great Recession evolved into a debt crisis, which was subsequently followed by the so-called โ€˜migrant crisisโ€™, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Not to mention the elephant in the room: the climate crisis.

29.01.2026 16:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Book Launch: The Far Right and the Media - Reactionary Politics Research Network Book launch of The Far Right and the Media, edited by Imogen Richards.

๐Ÿ“ฃOnline book launch ๐Ÿ“ฃ

Join us on Zoom (Feb 10, 7pm GMT / 11am PST) for the launch of The Far Right and the Media: International Trends and Perspectives, exploring how media systems shape the visibility and normalization of far-right ideas in todayโ€™s digital world.

reacpol.net/farright-med...

28.01.2026 12:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
The far right and the media book cover

The far right and the media book cover

So pleased to have received my copy of The far right and the media, edited by @imogenrichards.bsky.social!

You can order the book here:

www.routledge.com/The-Far-Righ...

29.01.2026 09:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 28 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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a cartoon rooster is holding a guitar and walking Alt: The rooster from Robin Hood is holding a guitar and walking

๐Ÿ”ฅ Populist parties are no Robin Hood...โšก๏ธ

Now with page numbers and in #openaccess, part of a terrific special issue for @jeppjournal.bsky.social

With the amazing @eborghetto.bsky.social and Derek Epp

www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

29.01.2026 09:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Racism, Amplification, and Mainstreaming | 4 | News media and the Aust This chapter critically explores the relationship between news media and the far right. The role of news media in the amplification, mainstreaming and

๐Ÿšจ Chuffed to see my new chapter with Jordan McSwiney published

Racism, Amplification and Mainstreaming: News Media and the Australian Far Right

The chapter features in a vital new book โ€˜The Far Right and the Mediaโ€™, brilliantly edited by Imogen Richards ๐Ÿฅณ

www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edi...

28.01.2026 07:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Brazilโ€™s Bolsonaro finds novel way to reduce 27-year sentence: reading books Former president convicted for coup plot to take advantage of law that knocks four days off jail term for each book read

"Bolsonaro ... is unlikely to appreciate the approved reading list. It includes Brazilian works on Indigenous rights, racism, the environment and the violence meted out by the countryโ€™s 1964-85 dictatorship โ€“ a regime Bolsonaro openly supported."

Brazil, you're doing amazing. This is inspired.

16.01.2026 14:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 488 ๐Ÿ” 146 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 11 ๐Ÿ“Œ 26