Anthony (Tony) J. Martin's Avatar

Anthony (Tony) J. Martin

@ichnologist

Traces & trace fossils. Wrote 'Life Sculpted' (2023), 'Dinosaurs Without Bones' (2014), 'The Evolution Underground' (2017), & more. Hubby, Trekkie, reading, cooking, craft-beer imbibing, childless cat dude, ๐ŸšซAI. ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿพ๐Ÿฆ–๐Ÿฆ•๐Ÿชจโš’๏ธ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“šโœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ–– https://ajmartinauthor.com

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Latest posts by Anthony (Tony) J. Martin @ichnologist

Densely packed fossil burrows in a gray limestone that look like pipes, some branching into "Y" shapes, and with knobby (pelleted) exteriors, with circular cross-sections.

Densely packed fossil burrows in a gray limestone that look like pipes, some branching into "Y" shapes, and with knobby (pelleted) exteriors, with circular cross-sections.

For #FossilFriday, fossil ghost-shrimp burrows (ichnogenus Ophiomorpha) in Pleistocene limestone (125,000 years old), San Salvador Island, The Bahamas ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ. Co-leading a spring-break field course there with students from Emory & Oxford College of @emoryuniversity.bsky.social starting tomorrow. ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿชจโš’๏ธ๐Ÿ๏ธ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿ ๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿฆ€

06.03.2026 17:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 29 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A Triceratops skull mounted on a red plinth in a display case. It has a large frill. At the Royal Ontario Museum.

A Triceratops skull mounted on a red plinth in a display case. It has a large frill. At the Royal Ontario Museum.

Skull of Triceratops horridus!! The not so horrible Triceratops genera was one of the last ceratopsians and went extinct during the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction. #FossilFriday โš’๏ธ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿฆ–

06.03.2026 12:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 50 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Fossil of a sea turtle, on display with head turning to the left.

Fossil of a sea turtle, on display with head turning to the left.

Not the easiest #FossilFriday as war rears its head again here in the Middle east...
A throwback from quieter times: The oldest known sea turtle, Desmatochelys padillai from Colombia. Despite their ancient appearance, turtles returned to the seas at a much later date than many other reptile groups

06.03.2026 10:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 26 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A large predatory dinosaur, Allosaurus, breaks into a run alongside a shallow pond. Turtles and pterosaurs are seen in the foreground around the allosaur's feet, and stegosaurs and sauropods occur in the far distance. Ferns, cycadophytes and conifers comprise the vegetation.

A large predatory dinosaur, Allosaurus, breaks into a run alongside a shallow pond. Turtles and pterosaurs are seen in the foreground around the allosaur's feet, and stegosaurs and sauropods occur in the far distance. Ferns, cycadophytes and conifers comprise the vegetation.

A gloomy scene of Cambrian life. A field of tower-like sponges creates a set of obstacles for an all-star cast of Cambrian critters to swim and climb around, including anomalocarids, trilobites, lots of wormy things and the bizarre Opabinia.

A gloomy scene of Cambrian life. A field of tower-like sponges creates a set of obstacles for an all-star cast of Cambrian critters to swim and climb around, including anomalocarids, trilobites, lots of wormy things and the bizarre Opabinia.

Flying animals of the Yixian Formation: pterosaurs, birds, and insects compete for airspace over mountains and ginkgo treetops.

Flying animals of the Yixian Formation: pterosaurs, birds, and insects compete for airspace over mountains and ginkgo treetops.

Deposits of the Cleveland Shale and the fossil animals they contain: among several species of Devonian sharks is the famous Dunkleosteus. Palaeontologists work to discover new fossils at the base of the cliff.

Deposits of the Cleveland Shale and the fossil animals they contain: among several species of Devonian sharks is the famous Dunkleosteus. Palaeontologists work to discover new fossils at the base of the cliff.

At #Patreon, I've been discussing my 2024 #paleoart murals for the Cleveland Museum of Natural History: www.patreon.com/markwitton. They include a life-size Allosaurus, Cambrian faunas, Yixian pterosaurs, birds and insects, Cleveland Shale strata and fishes...

#FossilFriday #sciart #paleontology

06.03.2026 14:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 147 ๐Ÿ” 49 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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๐Ÿฆ– Free Webinar: 200 Years of Vertebrate Paleontology in South Asia
Join Dr. Advait Jukar for a fascinating look at the history and future of vertebrate paleontology in South Asia.
๐Ÿ“… March 11 | 12-1 PM ET
๐Ÿ”— Register: anatomy.org/ANATOMY/Meet...

06.03.2026 12:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 53 ๐Ÿ” 23 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Cannot tell you how depressing it is to read that people are simply refusing to read nonfiction after youโ€™ve worked really hard to write a nonfiction book you believe in, in case anyone is wondering why Iโ€™m posting so much about my book which comes out in a few weeks #BookSky

06.03.2026 13:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 1132 ๐Ÿ” 241 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 59 ๐Ÿ“Œ 55
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During the Silurian period, over 400 million years ago, the West Midlands was covered by a shallow, tropical sea. Fossil evidence for this includes this Marsupiocrinus genus of extinct crinoid (sometimes called a sea lily), found in the Much Wenlock Formation in Dudley.

#LapworthRocks #FossilFriday

06.03.2026 10:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 65 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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ๆฏŽๅบฆใŠใชใ˜ใฟไธ‰่ถŠๅ‰้ง…ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰blueskyใงใฏๅ‡บใ—ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใƒปไธ‰่ถŠๅ‰้ง…ใฎๆ”นๆœญๅค–ใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„็”ฃใ‚ธใƒฅใƒฉใ‚คใ‚จใƒญใƒผใฎๆŸฑใŒใšใƒผใƒผใƒผใฃใจไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆๅฃฎ่ฆณใงใ™๏ผˆ่ชฐใ‹ๆœฌๆ•ฐๆ•ฐใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ‰
ไบบ็›ฎใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใ‚ขใƒณใƒขใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆๆŽขใ—ๆ”พ้กŒใชใฎใงใ‚ขใƒณใƒขใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒญใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ใชใฉใซใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใใ ใ•ใ„
๏ผˆTokyo, Japan๏ผ‰
#่ก—ใฎไธญใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ™ใ”ใ„็Ÿณ
#็Ÿณๆใจ่ก—ๅŒ–็Ÿณ
#้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒ–็Ÿณ่ฒผใ‚‹

06.03.2026 03:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 100 ๐Ÿ” 34 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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#FossilFriday Verbeekiella australis, among the last of the Palaeozoic โ€˜horn coralsโ€™ belonging to the class Rugosa, from the Permian of Timor. The function of the unusual axial structure is unclear according to my colleague Brian Rosen.

06.03.2026 06:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 81 ๐Ÿ” 19 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
A drawer full of ~3" long samples in low flat cardboard boxes. Sitting atop its box, and overlapping several others, is a slab of kinked, foliated rock.

A drawer full of ~3" long samples in low flat cardboard boxes. Sitting atop its box, and overlapping several others, is a slab of kinked, foliated rock.

A #FridayFold I found in a drawer full of archived samples at the state geological survey. โš’๏ธ

06.03.2026 11:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 40 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The fossil localities of the Piedra Chamana Fossil Forest (Eocene, Peru): a prospectus for research and conservation The fossil plants of the Piedra Chamana Fossil Forest in northern Peru occur in volcaniclastic rocks of the Huambos Formation dated at 39 Ma (late Middle Eocene). Studies to date have focused on the f...

Volcanos & fossils๐ŸŒ‹๐ŸŒฒ๐ŸŒณ๐Ÿ‚

Woodcock & al in press | The #fossil localities of the Piedra Chamana Fossil Forest (Eocene, #Peru): a prospectus for research and conservation | Acta Palaeobotanica: acpa.botany.pl/The-fossil-l...

#FossilFriday :)

06.03.2026 10:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Good timing for this M4.9 earthquake from an educational perspective, as I just covered environmental effects of fracking in my 'Environmental Geology' class yesterday, which included fracture-induced seismicity. ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿชจโš’๏ธ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ

06.03.2026 12:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A large block of rock, roughly circular in cross section.

A large block of rock, roughly circular in cross section.

#FossilFriday: a lump of lycopod. Part of the trunk of a large Carboniferous tree in sandstone, situated outside The Sill, the Northumberland National Park visitor centre.

06.03.2026 08:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 46 ๐Ÿ” 15 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Polished section of a fossil fern showing the internal structure of the trunk. There is a thick mantle of small roots (R) surrounding the trunk. The vascular tissues of several leaf bases are visible. Palรคontologisches Museum Mรผnchen public exhibit.

Polished section of a fossil fern showing the internal structure of the trunk. There is a thick mantle of small roots (R) surrounding the trunk. The vascular tissues of several leaf bases are visible. Palรคontologisches Museum Mรผnchen public exhibit.

Of course the best fossils are always โœจPaleozoic plantsโœจ This is a polished section of a Psaronius tree fern from the early Permian (~290 million years) of the Czech Republic ๐ŸŒฟโ›๏ธ We can see the root mantle (R) and the base of several leaves (arrows). Happy #FossilFriday & #FernFriday! #paleobotany

06.03.2026 08:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 61 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
reconstruction of Arborea elegans as a long narrow upright frond on a microbially colonized seafloor (white rings)

reconstruction of Arborea elegans as a long narrow upright frond on a microbially colonized seafloor (white rings)

Arborea elegans showing long narrow frond with short orthogonal brabches and a wide flat basal disc

Arborea elegans showing long narrow frond with short orthogonal brabches and a wide flat basal disc

Another #FossilFriday and another new Nfld. Ediacaran for you to enjoy hot off the press. Introducing Arborea elegans. This is the first fossil from a rich new site near #Torbay & #MiddleCove just north of St. Johnโ€™s. An area always considered unfossiliferous, but discovered by Pascal Olschewski๐Ÿงต

06.03.2026 12:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 21 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A nice book-related surprise arrived yesterday, & appropriately on #WorldBookDay: author copies for the paperback edition of 'Tracking the Golden Isles' with @ugapress.bsky.social! It's a lovely edition & available for preorders, release date March 15. www.ugapress.org/978082037806... ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿ“šโœ๏ธ๐Ÿš๐Ÿฆช๐Ÿฆ€๐Ÿชฒ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿ–๏ธ๐Ÿพ

06.03.2026 12:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Map for Stand Up for Science rally in Atlanta, GA, Saturday March 7, 3pm
Corner of Ralph McGill and Garden Park Atlanta, GA, just south of the Historic Fourth Ward Park Splash Pad

Map for Stand Up for Science rally in Atlanta, GA, Saturday March 7, 3pm Corner of Ralph McGill and Garden Park Atlanta, GA, just south of the Historic Fourth Ward Park Splash Pad

ATLANTA!!! Visit this link:
zurl.co/BCNJg to learn more about your local SATURDAY MARCH 7TH RALLY to TAKE BACK OUR SCIENCE!

See map for location! Rally starts at 3pm! (not 1PM)

#March7Atlanta
#standupforscience
#science
#savescience

04.03.2026 12:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 23 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
T'Pol from Enterprise is pictured. She's standing in a cargo bay, camera is looking up at her. She looks serious, as per usual. Closed caption reads, "How's your dog?"
(Also everything is very blue because I suck at taking TV screenshots)

T'Pol from Enterprise is pictured. She's standing in a cargo bay, camera is looking up at her. She looks serious, as per usual. Closed caption reads, "How's your dog?" (Also everything is very blue because I suck at taking TV screenshots)

05.03.2026 20:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 544 ๐Ÿ” 86 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 17 ๐Ÿ“Œ 9

[Exit Murderer.]

05.03.2026 18:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 5449 ๐Ÿ” 1272 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 45 ๐Ÿ“Œ 46

Sheโ€™s like a liar gone to burning hell

04.03.2026 22:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 1077 ๐Ÿ” 169 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 7

Hey #scicomm folks!

I am looking for a diverse crew to represent their fields with their head shot and a fun fact they like from their field of study, but SPECIFICALLY:

-a geologist/volcanist or gemologist
-a zoologist
-astronomer
-a paleontologist
-a structural engineer

05.03.2026 18:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 63 ๐Ÿ” 53 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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When Scientists Are Dinosaurs When Scientists Are Dinosaurs: At the paleontology conference, her new theory was shouted down

"This violent reaction was not the way science was supposed to be functioning" - a fascinating story about a fight between (older, male) scientists w/ a woman over dinosaur color. I wish the author had called out the sexism more overtly; still a good read.๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ#scicomm nautil.us/when-scienti...

04.03.2026 17:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 27 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Pterocoma pennata, a comatulid ("feather star") from the Jurassic of Germany

Pterocoma pennata, a comatulid ("feather star") from the Jurassic of Germany

Ginkgoites huttoni, a ginkgo from the Jurassic of England.

Ginkgoites huttoni, a ginkgo from the Jurassic of England.

Cymatophlebia longialata, a dragonfly from the Jurassic of Germany

Cymatophlebia longialata, a dragonfly from the Jurassic of Germany

Pterodactylus antiquus, a pterosaur from the Jurassic of Germany.

Pterodactylus antiquus, a pterosaur from the Jurassic of Germany.

Look at all these beautiful flattened Jurassic friends! โ›๏ธ๐Ÿค“ All from the Palรคontologisches Museum Mรผnchen public exhibit -names in alt-text #fossil #paleontology #paleobotany

05.03.2026 17:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 106 ๐Ÿ” 27 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

I propose the following names for the planned synthetic biological recreations of various extinct superstars:

๐Ÿฆฃ The Lammoth (after Colossal CEO Ben Lamm)

๐Ÿฆค The DoDonโ€™t (de-exctincted Dodo)

๐Ÿ… The Trylacine (marks for good effort)

You are welcome.

05.03.2025 08:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 46 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Museum sign showing a roaring sabretooth cat. A small child is included for size comparison, and looks like he's about to boop it.

Museum sign showing a roaring sabretooth cat. A small child is included for size comparison, and looks like he's about to boop it.

DO NOT BOOP THE KITTY

05.03.2026 11:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 624 ๐Ÿ” 105 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 30 ๐Ÿ“Œ 28

Looks like convergent evolution to me, too, & another marsupial-placental example of this for teaching purposes. Such a cool find.

05.03.2026 17:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Diversity in the evolution of ants.

Diversity in the evolution of ants.

Diversity in the evolution of ants.
Fossil amber reveals the secret lives of Cretaceous ants

Fossil amber syninclusions may give us hints of the ecosystems of the past.

Description of fossil amber with ant syninclusions ๐Ÿงช
www.frontiersin.org/journals/eco...

05.03.2026 16:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A scanning electron micrograph shows the planktic foraminifer Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina. Its appearance about 6,400 years after the Chicxulub impact defines the upper boundary of the first planktic foraminiferal biozone following the K/Pg mass extinction.

A scanning electron micrograph shows the planktic foraminifer Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina. Its appearance about 6,400 years after the Chicxulub impact defines the upper boundary of the first planktic foraminiferal biozone following the K/Pg mass extinction.

New species evolved within a few thousand years of the Chicxulub Impact ๐Ÿงช
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/...

The immediate aftermath of the K/Pg mass extinction (ca. 66 Ma) in the marine realm was characterized by the initial recovery of productivity and the originations of new species.

05.03.2026 15:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Marsupials previously thought extinct for millennia discovered in New Guinea The chances of finding one mammal species thought to be lost was โ€˜almost zeroโ€™ and finding two is โ€˜unprecedentedโ€™, biologist Tim Flannery says

Wow! www.theguardian.com/environment/...

05.03.2026 14:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 30 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4