Figure 1.(A) Classical gel electrophoresis experiments showing mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, and further multinucleosome bands upon chromatin digestion. (B) The nucleosome repeat length (NRL) is defined as the genomic distance between the centres of two neighbouring nucleosomes.
Figure 2.Nucleosome mapping using MNase-seq versus ATAC-seq. (A) In MNase-seq, nucleosomes in both open and tightly packed genomic regions are accessible to digestion. MNase preferentially cleaves DNA between nucleosomes and digests DNA until it encounters a histone octamer, which provides a footprint of nucleosome-protected DNA regions. (B) Bulk MNase-seq results in averaged maps across millions of cells, effectively capturing all possible nucleosome positioning configurations. (C) Single-cell MNase-seq (scMNase-seq) results in a noisier and sparser signal. The resulting footprints still represent nucleosome-protected regions, but not all nucleosomes are represented. (D) In ATAC-seq, open regions can be accessed by the enzyme Tn5 transposase, which can insert primers in regions free from the binding of nucleosomes and transcription factors (TFs). (E) For open chromatin regions, nucleosome maps can be obtained from ATAC-seq similar to MNase-seq. (F) Closed, tightly packed chromatin regions may be less represented in ATAC-seq nucleosome maps.
Figure 5.Molecular mechanisms affecting nucleosome spacing. (A) Linker histones H1 and nonhistone chromatin proteins which compete with H1s and modulate nucleosome spacing through structural and electrostatic mechanisms. (B) Chromatin remodellers actively reposition nucleosomes following context-dependent rules. (C) Cell state-dependent chromatin boundaries formed by CTCF and other structural proteins, as well as associated recruitment of chromatin remodellers which space nucleosomes. (D) Gene activity associated with remodeller action and RNA polymerases transcribing through the nucleosomes, leading to smaller distances between nucleosomes in regulatory regions and gene bodies. (E) DNA sequence repeats of different types.
Figure 6. Examples of NRL changes in biological systems. (A) Cell differentiation leads to NRL changes between different cell types, e.g. mouse dorsal root ganglia neurons (NRL ∼165 bp) versus cortical astrocytes (NRL ∼183 bp) [175]. Schematic cell shapes are adapted from an image created in BioRender (https://BioRender.com/89trj2t). (B) Paired normal versus tumour breast tissues show NRL shortening in cancer (figure adapted from [36] under the CC BY 4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)). (C) Nucleosome positioning derived from cfDNA of human volunteers shows NRL increase with age (figure reprinted from [79] under the CC BY 4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)).
Nucleosome aficionados! Our new review "Nucleosome spacing across cell types, diseases, and ages" is out in NAR: academic.oup.com/nar/article/...
A huge effort to pull together what we’ve learned about nucleosome spacing in many systems. Enjoy!
@milena-bikova.bsky.social @chrsclrksn.bsky.social
05.03.2026 21:33
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5/ A fantastic collaboration between the @davidovichlab.bsky.social and @eddymcglinn.bsky.social labs, led by a brilliant PhD student, @samagius.bsky.social, who is now looking for a postdoc position!
04.03.2026 23:58
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4/ We propose that H3K27me3 mimicry has repeatedly emerged during evolution as a mechanism to antagonise PRC2 and restrict the spread of Polycomb domains.
04.03.2026 23:58
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3/ In mouse ESCs, the same mutations lead to increased H3K27me3 levels and enhanced spreading of Polycomb domains.
04.03.2026 23:58
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3/ In mice, we show that mutations that disrupt H3K27me3 mimicry delay the activation of Hox genes and cause homeotic transformations characteristic of Polycomb gain of function.
04.03.2026 23:58
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2/ Some accessory subunits of PRC2 mimic the repressive mark H3K27me3. Although this mechanism was proposed to “jump-start” PRC2 during de novo H3K27me3 deposition, its physiological relevance remained unknown.
04.03.2026 23:58
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1/3 New bioRxiv preprint from the lab: “Minute-scale coupling of chromatin marks and transcriptional bursts”. Led by Xiohui Gao & Chaebeen Ko. bioRxiv : www.biorxiv.org/cgi/content/...
11.02.2026 04:06
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Loss of SUMOylation drives aberrant PRC1 clustering and 3D genome rewiring independent of H3K27me3 https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.02.05.704038v1
07.02.2026 06:33
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Epigenetics Update - DOT1L provides transcriptional memory through PRC1.1 antagonism go.nature.com/4qh5aXB
Chen Davidovich and Omer Gilan (Monash University) reporting in Nat Cell Biol
#Epigenetics #DOT1L #PolyComb
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Gain deeper insights into gene regulation; epigenometech.com
06.02.2026 12:50
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Science update from my postdoc Peiyuan Chai - his work “glycoRNA complexed with heparan sulfate regulates VEGF-A signaling” is now published @nature.com uncovering a new layer or glycoRNA-regulation of growth factor mediated control physiological processes rdcu.be/e1bBX
28.01.2026 17:45
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Two alternative isoforms of PRC2 accessory subunit AEBP2 modulate developmental Polycomb functions in opposite ways - with broadly-expressed AEBP2L acting as an intrinsic inhibitor in somatic cells
@adrianbracken.bsky.social @davidovichlab.bsky.social and colleagues
www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....
04.11.2025 12:51
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KSQA: Dr Karim-Jean Armache / Dr. Cigall Kadoch (Epigenetics and Gene Regulation)
YouTube video by KeystoneSymposia
@ckadoch.bsky.social and I are excited to welcome you to Geneva for the 2026 Keystone Symposium on Epigenetics and Gene Regulation in Health and Disease — short talk and poster slots are still open. Don’t miss the deadlines.
Video: youtu.be/sLfyuQuH8F0
03.11.2025 14:43
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2/ Done in collaboration with the lab of @adrianbracken.bsky.social, who wrote a great 🧵 explaining the work. bsky.app/profile/adri...
31.10.2025 22:42
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1/ 🚀 AEBP2 isn’t what we thought.
You were told that AEBP2 promotes PRC2 activity on chromatin.
We found the opposite: the most prevalent AEBP2 isoform inhibits PRC2 activity.
👉 surl.li/cgwqcq
A thread 🧵
31.10.2025 10:53
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Abstract extension flyer. Deadline extended to Friday 31st October
📣 Abstract Deadline Extended!
Due to popular demand, we’ve extended the submission deadline — giving you a few extra days to finalise your abstract.
Don’t miss out on being part of Lorne’s legacy!
👉 Submit today: www.lorneproteins.org
#LorneProteins #DeadlineExtended #ProteinScience
26.10.2025 22:59
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Screenshot of tweet from the ARC saying they will announce DP26 outcomes on Tuesday 28th Oct, and LP25r1 outcomes on Wednesday 29th.
ARC says Discovery Projects outcomes will be tomorrow (Tuesday). Linkage Projects (2025, round 1) on Wed. Over past ~year, it's often been at about 11am (Canberra).
My bot will pick up the change to RMS & post immediately.
ARC should email outcomes to lead CIs, but might take an 1hr or so for DPs
26.10.2025 23:17
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EEE meeting is BACK! Early Embryogenesis & Epigenetics conference in Berlin 02/2026.
Checkout great program and over 12 slots for (not so) short talks for submitted abstracts!. Early registration now open -
w.molgen.mpg.de/embryo2026
28.09.2025 00:00
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Genes and Gin: A Synthetic Biology Social 🎉
Join us for a fun night of Genes and Gin - learn to play the synthetic card game "Remediate!", created by a group of researchers within our Centre.
Make sure you register for catering:
www.eventbrite.com.au/e/genes-and-...
See you on the rooftop!
18.09.2025 00:58
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Many of the most complex and useful functions in biology emerge at the scale of whole genomes.
Today, we share our preprint “Generative design of novel bacteriophages with genome language models”, where we validate the first, functional AI-generated genomes 🧵
17.09.2025 15:03
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