Marianne Paire's Avatar

Marianne Paire

@marpaire

Visiting Fellow at the @ICDS-tallinn.bsky.social - Baltic way of life - RT ≠ endorsement

108
Followers
228
Following
48
Posts
18.11.2024
Joined
Posts Following

Latest posts by Marianne Paire @marpaire

Read the paper we wrote with July Decarpentrie for @icds-tallinn.bsky.social on the key points of the French president’s speech on nuclear deterrence ⤵️

05.03.2026 11:29 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Particularly interesting discussions on cyber issues and Russia by geographers from @ifgeopolitique.bsky.social& @geode, and researchers from @coruscant-eu.bsky.social at the @icds-tallinn.bsky.social last week. Delighted to have welcome @kevinlimonier.bsky.social& @mlallouet.bsky.social !

22.12.2025 18:02 👍 6 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Nädal välis- ja julgeolekupoliitikas: Otsustav nädal ja jõupingutused Euroopas, Jermaki lahkumine ja valimisdebatt Ukrainas, võitlus Vene hübriidhüdraga – Diplomaatia Euroopa saatust kujundav nädal Kristi Raik, RKK direktor Ukraina on enneolematult tugeva surve all, et nõustuda paljuski Venemaa poolt ette kirjutatud

Lisaks RKK uudiskirjas:

- Hosaka: Ukraina pärast Jermakki
- Fedosiuk: Valimised Ukrainas
- Gasper & Surendran: Saksamaa uus ajateenistus
- Paire: Prantsusmaa ajateenistus ja toetus Ukrainale
- Kohv & Klyszcz: Võitlus Vene hüdraga

@sanshiro.bsky.social @marpaire.bsky.social @ivanklyszcz.com

16.12.2025 14:40 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Defence Spending: Who Is Doing What? September 2025 - ICDS According to NATO's latest figures, most Allies have increased their defence spending compared to July 2024, when we last examined the data. But most also have a long way to go if they are to meet the...

NATO figures show Europe and Canada are catching up with the US: their share of #NATO defence spending rose from 28% in 2015 to 36% in 2024, and is expected to reach 38% this year.

⬇️ Felix Gasper reviews current defence spending by each NATO ally: icds.ee/en/defence-s...

16.09.2025 10:22 👍 11 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Nädal välis- ja julgeolekupoliitikas: Prantsusmaa ja Euroopa kaitsevõime, Ukraina – Diplomaatia Rahvusvahelise Kaitseuuringute Keskuse (RKK) 2025. aasta 37. nädala uudiskiri. RKK teadurid kommenteerivad olulisi sündmusi ja suundumusi välispoliitikas ja julgeolekuvaldkonnas.

📧 RKK UUDISKIRI:

- Prantsusmaa valitsuse kukkumine @marpaire.bsky.social
- Felix Gasper: Kes teeb mida? NATO riikide kaitsekulude ülevaade
- Marek Kohv: Nädalavahetuse rünnak Kiievile
- Sahaidatšnõi keskus: Droonisõja õppetunnid Ukrainast
- Finn-Niklar Brünner: Euroopa vajab paremat tuumaheidutust

10.09.2025 12:09 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Nädal välis- ja julgeolekupoliitikas: Ukraina, Iisrael, SCO, Armeenia-Aserbaidžaan, külma sõja õppetunnid NATOle – Diplomaatia Rahvusvahelise Kaitseuuringute Keskuse (RKK) 2025. aasta 36. nädala uudiskiri. RKK teadurid kommenteerivad olulisi sündmusi ja suundumusi välispoliitikas ja julgeolekuvaldkonnas.

📩 UUDISKIRI:

- Ukraina rinne
- Gaza lõks @meriliarjakas.bsky.social
- Tollimaksud muutsid India suhtumist
- Külma sõja õpitunnid
- Prantsusmaa kaitse- ja julgeolekustrateegia uuendamine @marpaire.bsky.social
- Armeeniast Aserbaidžaani läbi Washingtoni @koen-claessen.bsky.social

03.09.2025 09:51 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
ICDS Welcomes New Deputy Director and LMC Director - ICDS We are excited to welcome Helga Kalm in her new role as the Deputy Director of ICDS and the Head of the Foreign Policy Programme from August 2025. It is also our pleasure to announce that Eda Ahi has ...

🤝 We are delighted to welcome Helga Kalm as the International Centre for Defence and Security Deputy Director and Head of the Foreign Policy Programme, and Eda Ahi as the new Director of the #LennartMeriConference.

More: icds.ee/en/icds-welc...

01.09.2025 08:04 👍 10 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Face à Poutine, il faut « retourner le facteur temps à l’avantage de l’Ukraine » TRIBUNE. Les forces de garanties de sécurité que les Européens proposent d’engager sur le front ukrainien doivent être déployées avant et non après un cessez-le-feu pour forcer le Kremlin à signer un ...

📢 Ma tribune dans @lemonde.fr à propos de l'Ukraine et du débat sur les garanties de sécurité: j’y défends une idée simple mais exigeante : ne pas attendre le cessez-le-feu pour agir 👉 : www.lemonde.fr/idees/articl... Petit 🧵à dérouler ⤵️

22.08.2025 15:29 👍 66 🔁 33 💬 2 📌 3

The key takeaways from the French National Strategic Review ? Read my latest commentary for the @icds-tallinn.bsky.social 👇

22.08.2025 11:59 👍 6 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

Read my commentary for @icds-tallinn.bsky.social on the latest developments on European defence issues 👇

22.07.2025 21:33 👍 7 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

... To be continued : President's decisions in late 2025 (mobilisation of youth/reservists, 'evolutions' on nuclear deterrence), adoption of the budget this autumn and of course the reading of the updated strategic review already available!

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

7/In conclusion, serious but determined tone to boost defense capabilities, strong European dimension. US mentioned but only associated with the word ‘uncertainty’, RUS threat reaffirmed as a primary one...

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

6/World dimension: Indo-Pacific mentioned ‘to reject the logic of blocs and the laws of imperialism’, Indonesia guest of honour at the today's military parade;

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 2 📌 0

...at the end of 2025 + reminder of Northwood's Declaration ‘there is no extreme threat to Europe that would not elicit a response from FRA & UK’; iii) reaffirmed support to UKR with the coalition of the willing co-led with the UK with an operational HQ set up and based in Paris;

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

5/Efforts at European level to support our Allies & partners: i) need to develop Europ. power and pillar of NATO through its own defence industry ; ii) ongoing dialogue with Europeans on the role of FRA's nuclear deterrence, Macron will return to the 'evolutions' this entails ...

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

... in 2027 (instead of 2030) at the end of Macron's term of office and with complicated public finances; iii) innovation to be promoted; iv) lessons learned from UKR: a nation capable of holding out, decisions will be taken on how to mobilise the youth&reservists;

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

4/This means that efforts must be made at national level: i) both the nation and the govt must be aware of and mobilised to face hybrid threats especially in the informational sphere; ii) the military programming law must be revised to reach a budget of 64 bn€ ...

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

3/Return of ‘nuclear threat, proliferation and major conflicts’ + hybrid threats. Anticipation of the changes (Strat Review 2017, 2 military programming laws) but there is an acceleration -->This diagnosis has been set out in the actualisation of Nat Strat Review published today;

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

... manipulations of information by foreign states, democratic model targeted by 'obscurantist forces'. Mention of a ‘overturning moment’ because ‘we no longer benefit from the peace dividends’;

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

2/President’s speech focused on the need to 'defend freedom' which has never been so threatened in Europe (‘our security and freedom are linked to the destiny of UKR’) and more generally in the world with imperialisms, rules of war erased, exoneration from international law, ...

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

1/ It's a speech that he gives every year on the eve of the military parade. But this one followed two speeches made by the CHOD on 11 July (see my last thread) and the director of the foreign intelligence agency on 9 July, both of which outlined the threats FRA faces;

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Discours aux armées du Président Emmanuel Macron depuis l'Hôtel de Brienne.
Discours aux armées du Président Emmanuel Macron depuis l'Hôtel de Brienne. YouTube video by Élysée

On the Bastille Day, I'd like to go back over the key points from the President's speech to the armed forces he made yesterday🧶👇:

m.youtube.com/watch?v=eLwM...

14.07.2025 07:48 👍 9 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0

8/ Armies must take into account the climate change, which will be ‘a catalyst for chaos’ in the years to come.

11.07.2025 15:12 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

… in general it’s not possible to find normal the level of violence we are facing everywhere (including in the Middle East right now).

11.07.2025 15:12 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

7/ Make the FRA people understand that the risk of war is already there : ‘even if the war is located in UKR i.e. beyond an area covered by Article 5 of NATO, it causes hundreds of deaths every day’, ‘we can’t get used to this and find it normal’ …

11.07.2025 15:11 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

… anticipation since 2017: publication of a strategic review + two programming laws that have increased the defence budget.

11.07.2025 15:11 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

6/‘Win the war before the war’ means to sufficiently be deterrent to avoid war. Ability to show determination and be ready to engage in high intensity warfare —> increase defence spending and investments (‘repair and rearm FRA armies’)…

11.07.2025 15:11 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

… General Burkhard doesn’t fear a total withdrawal from Europe, but is expected a diminished US commitment, and therefore the Europeans must reinforce their capabilities.

11.07.2025 15:10 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

5/In this respect, the first message of the Coalition of the Willing co-chaired with the UK (and joined by 30 countries) is essential : Europeans are capable of taking action without the US. However, it is fundamental to maintain the link with the US…

11.07.2025 15:10 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

… its outcome (success or failure of the RUS strategy) will send a signal to the world whether the Europeans are actually taking responsibility or not;

11.07.2025 15:10 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0