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Michael Ralph

@michaelcralph

PhD Ed Psych Director of Research for Multistudio, lecturer at Univ of Kansas, & co-founder of CAUSE. Co-host edu research podcast Two Pint PLC. Studies learning in space to guide inclusive, effective teaching practice & school design.

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Latest posts by Michael Ralph @michaelcralph

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Grammar The grammar and usage guidelines in the Publication Manual represent only the most common areas of concern for writers--verbs, pronouns, and sentence construction.

Happy National #GrammarDay!

Our website includes guidance on
πŸ”Ή avoiding anthropomorphism
πŸ”Ή creating parallel sentence structures
πŸ”Ή active and passive voice (both permitted)
πŸ”Ή using first-person pronouns
πŸ”Ή singular β€œthey”
πŸ”Ή and more!

πŸ”— https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar

04.03.2026 14:00 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 3
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A Systematic Review on Learning-Related Emotion Regulation: Academic Emotions and their Regulation - Educational Psychology Review Educational Psychology Review - Academic emotions play a vital role in learning due to their influence on motivation, behaviors in learning processes, and learning outcomes. Given the importance of...

As someone who studies self-regulated learning, I know I don't pay attention to emotion regulation as much as I should. So I'm grateful for work like this, that forces me to attend to this important aspect of regulation and academic success.#PsychSciSky #AcademicSky #EduSky

04.03.2026 13:01 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Congress has appropriated the funds to NSF but OMB is delaying the release. When funds are released, NSF, which has lost almost 1/5 of its staff, will struggle to evaluate proposals. Since they have to award the funds, big projects with established PIs will benefit. This is how US science dies.

02.03.2026 09:14 πŸ‘ 167 πŸ” 62 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

I've been reading this for 30 seconds and already read:

Problem: We funded too much generalization research.

Solution: Focus on big, scalable projects!

27.02.2026 17:51 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We have a new paper out on how the AI boom is creating a scientific monoculture! Everything AI.

"The task for social science is to ensure that, in navigating this moment, we do not become artificial ourselves."

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

Led by the brilliant @cecilietraberg.bsky.social

23.02.2026 17:06 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Happy to help. DM me.

23.02.2026 17:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

#PairedTexts

22.02.2026 13:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Overheard at our house just now:

8b: [derisively] "You are so obsessed with not blowing the house up..."

21.02.2026 18:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Okay... we're reading a new paper on dual enrollment for today's podcast taping. The opening paragraphs establish the growth in the format "over the last decade".

I then howled when I realized we discussed dual enrollment a decade ago on this very podcast. πŸ’€πŸ’€πŸ’€

21.02.2026 17:33 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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108 Personalize or Differentiate and Inquiry Classrooms - Podcast Episodes - Two Pint PLC Dr. Zhang joins to discuss adjusting course content for students and we read a course description emphasizing philosophical coherence.

@dccmath.bsky.social wrote about how he has aligned all his class systems around core philosophical priorities of

1) Intellectual courage
2) Productive failure

It took us on a wonderful journey of how everything we do should be mission-aligned. All of it! #EduSky

twopintplc.com/podcast-epis...

20.02.2026 14:14 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
a graph showing how LLMs do or do not p-hack

a graph showing how LLMs do or do not p-hack

While LLMs will try to follow good research practices by default, you can pretty easily convince them to p-hack for you. In one case (out of the 4 tested), the LLM moved the result from p > 0.05 to p < 0.001. github.com/janetmalzahn...

19.02.2026 19:10 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3

I love this so much.

I think we, presenters in all settings, should hit our time marks. Period.

19.02.2026 19:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

You bet. I've got you.

19.02.2026 19:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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β€˜We’re no longer attracting top talent’: the brain drain killing American science As Trump slashes science funding, young researchers flee abroad. Without solid innovation, the US could cease to have the largest biomedical ecosystem in the world

"Billions of dollars have been wiped from research budgets, almost 8,000 grants have been cancelled at NIH and the US National Science Foundation alone, and more than 1,000 NIH employees have been fired."
#HigherEd #EdcHat #AcademicSky #Trump #research #phdchat
www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

19.02.2026 12:42 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

If you want a heartbreaking example of what this looks like when it happens... And it does happen... Read this very good work from Dr. Ng and team.

doi.org/10.1177/0161...

18.02.2026 17:08 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
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Kansas May Cut Millions From Colleges With β€œDEI” in Gen Ed The budget bill would also freeze tuition revenue, allow institutions to fire tenured faculty faster and develop plans to eliminate a tenth of positions and expenses from universities’ leadership offi...

The current Kansas budget bill would:

-Withhold $2 million from each public university until they can certify no diversity-related content
-Freeze tuition revenue, not just rates
-Require a plan to cut administrative spending by 10%

The questions asked during the the hearing are fascinating.

18.02.2026 10:20 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

What did you do differently in this round?

18.02.2026 00:38 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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108 Personalize or Differentiate and Inquiry Classrooms - Podcast Episodes - Two Pint PLC Dr. Zhang joins to discuss adjusting course content for students and we read a course description emphasizing philosophical coherence.

What's the difference between individualization, personalization, and differentiation? The law uses one, policy guidance uses another, and the third shows up most in PD!

How can teachers cut through the noise to meaningfully tailor instruction for students? #EduSky

twopintplc.com/podcast-epis...

17.02.2026 16:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Just had a brand new (to me) interaction with someone who knew my podcast before they knew me, and they just found out.

"Wait, Two Pint PLC is your podcast?!"

Believe me when I tell you that stuff is why I still do it. My heart is aflutter.

17.02.2026 00:02 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

No better full series arc for a couple. I hope they don't screw it up in March...

15.02.2026 04:53 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Pretty sure this video explainer in a survey I'm taking is using an AI-based text-to-voice technology... and it's got this weird dissonance that sounds like 2 voices speaking with slight misalignment.

I'm taking massive psychic damage right now.

13.02.2026 20:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Last night one of my students asked me earnestly 'How do I get to be like [big famous scholar in his field]?' and it's been living rent free in my head ever since...

Man, you are asking a guy who has made pretty much every single decision possible to avoid that. Hell if I know.

13.02.2026 18:45 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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108 Personalize or Differentiate and Inquiry Classrooms - Podcast Episodes - Two Pint PLC Dr. Zhang joins to discuss adjusting course content for students and we read a course description emphasizing philosophical coherence.

I produce and co-host an education research podcast that releases new episodes on the 12th of every month.

Dr. Zhang joins to discuss law and policy around teaching adjustment, and we read a case study of a class focused on inquiry & growth. #EduSky

twopintplc.com/podcast-epis...

13.02.2026 16:16 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
It must be very hard to publish null results
Publication practices in the social sciences act as a filter that favors statistically significant results over null findings. While the problem of selection on significance (SoS) is well-known in theory, it has been difficult to measure its scope empirically, and it has been challenging to determine how selection varies across contexts. In this article, we use large language models to extract granular and validated data on about 100,000 articles published in over 150 political science journals from 2010 to 2024. We show that fewer than 2% of articles that rely on statistical methods report null-only findings in their abstracts, while over 90% of papers highlight significant results. To put these findings in perspective, we develop and calibrate a simple model of publication bias. Across a range of plausible assumptions, we find that statistically significant results are estimated to be one to two orders of magnitude more likely to enter the published record than null results. Leveraging metadata extracted from individual articles, we show that the pattern of strong SoS holds across subfields, journals, methods, and time periods. However, a few factors such as pre-registration and randomized experiments correlate with greater acceptance of null results. We conclude by discussing implications for the field and the potential of our new dataset for investigating other questions about political science.

It must be very hard to publish null results Publication practices in the social sciences act as a filter that favors statistically significant results over null findings. While the problem of selection on significance (SoS) is well-known in theory, it has been difficult to measure its scope empirically, and it has been challenging to determine how selection varies across contexts. In this article, we use large language models to extract granular and validated data on about 100,000 articles published in over 150 political science journals from 2010 to 2024. We show that fewer than 2% of articles that rely on statistical methods report null-only findings in their abstracts, while over 90% of papers highlight significant results. To put these findings in perspective, we develop and calibrate a simple model of publication bias. Across a range of plausible assumptions, we find that statistically significant results are estimated to be one to two orders of magnitude more likely to enter the published record than null results. Leveraging metadata extracted from individual articles, we show that the pattern of strong SoS holds across subfields, journals, methods, and time periods. However, a few factors such as pre-registration and randomized experiments correlate with greater acceptance of null results. We conclude by discussing implications for the field and the potential of our new dataset for investigating other questions about political science.

I have a new paper. We look at ~all stats articles in political science post-2010 & show that 94% have abstracts that claim to reject a null. Only 2% present only null results. This is hard to explain unless the research process has a filter that only lets rejections through.

11.02.2026 17:00 πŸ‘ 642 πŸ” 223 πŸ’¬ 30 πŸ“Œ 51

Welp... we will be having an AI talk in my class much earlier this year than last year.

That is disappointing... but also, this is the place to learn and it is exactly my job to teach them.

We can do this.

11.02.2026 02:18 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

To be clear, kids get hurt and I'm not mad at all.

I just immediately thought of when I did sports med in high school. You have X-ray vision? You don't know... and the fact you feel the need to say so tells me something real happened.

So... let's limit our claims to our evidence friends.

11.02.2026 01:58 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

When I got to aftercare pickup this afternoon, Cam was sitting out and crying. The first thing they told me was 'she hurt it, but it's not broken'.

Guess what.

11.02.2026 01:56 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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we need to talk about that Ring Super Bowl ad

10.02.2026 20:18 πŸ‘ 31327 πŸ” 13777 πŸ’¬ 973 πŸ“Œ 1689
A brown dog sleeping on a couch in the sunlight coming from a nearby window.

A brown dog sleeping on a couch in the sunlight coming from a nearby window.

I had to go through my camera roll to find some photos I took for work and I am realizing that it's like... over 50% photos of a sleeping dog.

It's too much and I am embarrassed... but also, look at this sleeping boy!

10.02.2026 15:52 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bluesky Map Interactive map of 3.4 million Bluesky users, visualised by their follower pattern.

I made a map of 3.4 million Bluesky users - see if you can find yourself!

bluesky-map.theo.io

I've seen some similar projects, but IMO this seems to better capture some of the fine-grained detail

08.02.2026 22:59 πŸ‘ 7205 πŸ” 2160 πŸ’¬ 659 πŸ“Œ 4581