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Jaakko Markkanen

@jaakkomarkkanen

Researcher at @EtlaNews. Interested in empirical industrial organization. Personal website: https://markkaj.github.io/

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Latest posts by Jaakko Markkanen @jaakkomarkkanen

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"Boomers without Borders" would be an amazing title for this paper.

Portugal quadrupled its number of foreign retirees by offering them 10 years of income tax-free retirement. Some countries (e.g., Finland) responded by taxing pensions at the source.

03.06.2025 00:35 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Credible Answers to Hard Questions: Differences-in-Differences for Natural Experiments This book introduces applied researchers to modern Differences-in-Differences (DID) methods, that they can use to obtain credible answers to hard causal inferen

Just posted updated version of our DID textbook! We now have drafts of all chapters, including the one on general designs! Now you can tell your friends still on X that they are DID-outdated :-) Happy easter for those of you that celebrate it. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

18.04.2025 14:29 πŸ‘ 257 πŸ” 79 πŸ’¬ 13 πŸ“Œ 3

Neither algo guarantees a NE. However, we looked into this and (almost) won the lottery: Only a few entrants want to switch locations. Most of Finland was in a NE in the resulting market structure. We don't exactly know how and why. More work needed, if we find the time.

03.04.2025 09:15 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We call it "backwards SME" (BSME). Same equilibrium conditions, way faster. Dumb idea, but kind of brilliant. Hope others find it useful too.

03.04.2025 09:15 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We first tried the "sequential myopic entry" (SME) algorithm from Seim & Waldfogel (AER 2013), but it was too slow. So we ran it backwards: start with full entry and let firms exit. Surprisingly, it worked.

03.04.2025 09:15 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
DP20095 Free Entry and Social Inefficiency in Regulated Pharmacy Markets We study entry deregulation in the Finnish pharmacy market where prices, markups, and the number and location of pharmacies are regulated. The number of pharmacies increases substantially with free entry, particularly in urban areas. Although almost all consumers benefit, rural areas and areas with older populations benefit less. The increase in aggregate consumer surplus is dominated by decreases in pharmacy profits and government tax revenue; thus, free entry turns is socially excessive. The prevailing entry restrictions may thus work reasonably well from a total welfare perspective, but with distributional consequences: Incumbent pharmacists benefit at the expense of customers.

Our CEPR wp on entry regulation in the Finnish pharmacy market is now out. Solving an entry game with 300k+ representative consumers and 4k+ potential locations is slowβ€”even on a good server, which we didn’t have.
#econsky #IndustrialOrganization
cepr.org/publications...

03.04.2025 09:15 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0