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Cristiana Santos

@cristianasantos

Platform power & data rights Empirical legal studies Utrecht University

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06.09.2025
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Latest posts by Cristiana Santos @cristianasantos

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Google organized business owners against California legislation to force its Chrome web browser to safeguard personal data. bit.ly/4rfu9eZ

📸 Jeff Chiu, AP

15.02.2026 20:00 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
Has Donald Trump Finally Lost It?
Has Donald Trump Finally Lost It? Donald Trump’s mental decline has gotten worse.Why is the media only barely starting to report on it?And why won’t they

Donald Trump’s mental decline has gotten worse.

Why is the media only barely starting to report on it?

And why won’t they ask who’s really making the decisions in the White House? https://youtu.be/NQHLciC67V8?si=uoJIQXi5JIEJvac-

16.02.2026 01:01 👍 2157 🔁 707 💬 172 📌 31
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The Digital Services Act is a Lightning Rod for Debate Senior editor Ramsha Jahangir spoke to the organizers of the second DSA and Platform Regulation conference in Amsterdam.

This week marks the second DSA and Platform Regulation conference in Amsterdam, where participants will revisit the Digital Services Act (DSA) two years after it entered full effect across the European Union. Senior editor Ramsha Jahangir spoke to the organizers: www.techpolicy.press/the-digital-...

15.02.2026 18:17 👍 8 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 1
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The EU Wants to Label 'Addictive Design' a Systemic Risk Under the DSA The EU's preliminary findings represent a massive test for the Digital Services Act, with implications for all platforms, writes Chris Stokel-Walker.

The European Commission has preliminarily found TikTok in breach of the Digital Services Act over its addictive design. TikTok says it will challenge the findings, but it’s a massive test for the Digital Services Act, with potential implications for all platforms, writes Chris Stokel-Walker.

07.02.2026 20:33 👍 20 🔁 12 💬 0 📌 2
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The Washington Post laid off one-third of its staff, despite being owned by the fourth-richest man on the planet.

Billionaire control of the media is a threat to the free press.

05.02.2026 21:31 👍 2062 🔁 636 💬 80 📌 18
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According to the Austrian DPA, Microsoft US serves as the data controller when cookies are set on a minor’s device via Microsoft 365 Education. Under these circumstances, the DPA was competent to enforce GDPR against Microsoft US.

lnkd.in/efqAX3jK.

27.01.2026 13:25 👍 6 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Bits of Freedom argumenteert (verwijzing maar @cristianasantos.bsky.social) dat Meta voorbij gaat aan het feit dat de manier waarop keuzes worden aangeboden in zichzelf al dark patterns zijn. Alleen op artikel 27 focussen klopt niet, artikel 25 (dark patterns) moet er ook bij betrokken worden.

26.01.2026 14:09 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

Groetjes vanuit Gerechtshof Amsterdam. Meta heeft aantal grieven laten vallen en daarvan Bits of Freedom zeer laat op de hoogte gesteld. Meta vertelt nu dat er allemaal stomme misverstandjes waren intern, waardoor ze per ongeluk veel te laat deze belangrijke veranderingen communcieerden.

26.01.2026 13:27 👍 45 🔁 12 💬 2 📌 2

Evelyn ping us on further developments ;)

18.01.2026 16:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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When it gets dark out Bits of Freedom komt op voor internetvrijheid door de online grondrechten op communicatievrijheid en privacy te beschermen.

Hoop in donkere tijden: Evelyn schreef hier het onderstaand stuk over dat eerder verscheen als voorwoord in onze tweewekelijkse nieuwsbrief.

https://www.bitsoffreedom.nl/2026/01/16/when-it-gets-dark-out/

17.01.2026 11:00 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 1
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The Commission has just published the “Public consultation on the Digital Fairness Act - Factual summary report”, a synthesis of stakeholder input. —Thank you, James Tamim.

See lnkd.in/e4PVPSYd.

19.12.2025 16:40 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Do you have the link thereto?

13.12.2025 11:38 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Sovereignty is not only about building European chips, clouds, or AI models, it is also about ensuring that EU law can be effectively applied and enforced – including against powerful non-EU companies.

Sovereignty is not only about building European chips, clouds, or AI models, it is also about ensuring that EU law can be effectively applied and enforced – including against powerful non-EU companies.

A new Declaration for European Digital Sovereignty, signed by all EU Member States, seeks to boost Europe’s technological capabilities.

MICHAL CZERNIAWSKI welcomes this step but warns that the Declaration remains silent on effective enforcement and human rights.

verfassungsblog.de/digital-sove...

04.12.2025 09:58 👍 10 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 1

I can't use reply to this post, which may be some setting by the original post from @mmasnick.bsky.social
I generally like his writing, not always agree, but he is such great source for the field. In this case, I do hope that people also read other commentary.

05.12.2025 17:40 👍 8 🔁 3 💬 1 📌 1
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DSA enforcement decision against X and TikTok commitments good news for consumers The European Commission’s first non-compliance decision under the Digital Services Act (DSA) is good news, as it found that X has breached key transparency obligations. Deceptive design, opaque advert...

@ec.europa.eu's enforcement decision against X under the #DSA and its acceptance of TikTok's binding commitments to improve ad transparency are good news for consumers.

Here's why 👇

05.12.2025 14:02 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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ICE to Buy Tool that Tracks Locations of Hundreds of Millions of Phones Every Day Documents show that ICE has gone back on its decision to not use location data remotely harvested from peoples' phones. The database is updated every day with billions of pieces of location data.

Either real-time bidding data or app SDK data is being bought and used by ICE to seize people from the streets. If you didn’t believe that the adtech stack is a human rights concern, I’m not sure what more evidence you need. www.404media.co/ice-to-buy-t...

01.10.2025 05:21 👍 317 🔁 183 💬 6 📌 19

No GPC nor other signals on the (that) table

12.09.2025 17:49 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

A reality check taking place next week with most big tech and no academics, with leading pro-business questions, and arguments on loss of data when consent is not given (most data is collected upon rejection/withdrawal). What could go wrong😅 @robin.berjon.com

12.09.2025 17:48 👍 5 🔁 0 💬 2 📌 0
Communiqués de presse - Cour de justice de l'Union européenne Court of Justice of the European Union

#EUGeneralCourt annuls the @EU_Commission decisions setting the supervisory fee applicable to @Facebook, @Instagram, and @TikTok #DSA 👉 curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo...

10.09.2025 07:25 👍 5 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 4
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Commission eyes cookie banners in digital simplification push - Euractiv The EU's digital branch will gather views in a closed-door meeting with industry and civil society

Can anyone with access to this @euractiv.com article www.euractiv.com/section/tech... or to the EC's meeting tell me what the agenda is and if they're including GPC in the discussions?

08.09.2025 15:23 👍 8 🔁 2 💬 3 📌 0

The DMA has a provision that allows end-users to consent individually to anticompetitive behaviour, using a GDPR-style popup. It's nonsense.

When we brought the problem to @aschwab.bsky.social he said it would be fine because it would be stringently enforced.

Where's that enforcement?

10.07.2025 10:15 👍 12 🔁 10 💬 1 📌 0
Communiqués de presse - Cour de justice de l'Union européenne Court of Justice of the European Union

#ECJ clarifies the scope of the concept of #PersonalData in the context of transferring pseudonymised data to third parties 👉 curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo...

04.09.2025 07:45 👍 9 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 4
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Google et Shein sanctionnés : la CNIL inflige des amendes colossales pour non-respect de la législation française sur les cookies et la protection des données Google s’est vu infliger une amende de 325 millions d’euros, et le groupe Shein, une contravention de 150 millions d’euros. Les deux entreprises ont manqué à leurs obligations de recueillir le consentement libre et éclairé des internautes avant de collecter les cookies publicitaires. Elles disposent d’un délai de quatre mois pour faire appel.

Google et Shein sanctionnés : la CNIL inflige des amendes colossales pour non-respect de la législation française sur les cookies et la protection des données

03.09.2025 21:00 👍 83 🔁 24 💬 1 📌 2

"Google's abusive behaviour...had a negative impact on all European citizens in their day-to-day use of the web"

05.09.2025 16:07 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 1 📌 0