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Leafia Ye

@leafiaye

Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto 🍁 | PhD from UW-Madison 🦑 | Immigration, aging, and health www.leafiaye.com

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06.10.2023
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Latest posts by Leafia Ye @leafiaye

Screenshot of four different jobs from the NY Mag feature about what people make in NYC:
"Home Health Aide
$23,000
I've been a home health aide for ten years. My main patient last year was in Brooklyn. I spent most of my time taking care of her. I worked two days a week, and I was being paid for 13 hours of work each day - my agency, Loyal Home Care, budgets eight hours of sleep and three hours for mealtimes into our wages. But I was basically working 24 hours a day. She was active, and I was worried she would fall, so I would watch her all day and night. This is a pretty common experience for health aides. The agency can deny our overtime, but you can't deny a patient. When they say, "Oh, I need a drink of water; I need to use the bathroom," how could you possibly say "no" to them?
Bronx Day-Care Worker
$31,000
$16,600 from day-care profits
$14,400 from trainings and consulting
Last year, I lost a lot of kids. I live in the Bronx, and a bunch of families in my neighborhood lost their child-care vouchers. We're talking about people who make as much as I do; most of the moms I work with are home health aides. They can't afford full-time child care. If I have 16 kids, I can pay myself for 40 hours of work. But last year, I didn't, and obviously I'm still doing the same amount of work. I've been running the day care out of my home for more than seven years. It's a profession I entered out of necessity and have stayed in out of passion. I pay for everything - food, cleaning supplies, toys - and we have to meet the same requirements as a large company in terms of paying for liability insurance, which can feel pointless in this industry. I mean, if something happens to one of my children, I lose my license. End of story."

Screenshot of four different jobs from the NY Mag feature about what people make in NYC: "Home Health Aide $23,000 I've been a home health aide for ten years. My main patient last year was in Brooklyn. I spent most of my time taking care of her. I worked two days a week, and I was being paid for 13 hours of work each day - my agency, Loyal Home Care, budgets eight hours of sleep and three hours for mealtimes into our wages. But I was basically working 24 hours a day. She was active, and I was worried she would fall, so I would watch her all day and night. This is a pretty common experience for health aides. The agency can deny our overtime, but you can't deny a patient. When they say, "Oh, I need a drink of water; I need to use the bathroom," how could you possibly say "no" to them? Bronx Day-Care Worker $31,000 $16,600 from day-care profits $14,400 from trainings and consulting Last year, I lost a lot of kids. I live in the Bronx, and a bunch of families in my neighborhood lost their child-care vouchers. We're talking about people who make as much as I do; most of the moms I work with are home health aides. They can't afford full-time child care. If I have 16 kids, I can pay myself for 40 hours of work. But last year, I didn't, and obviously I'm still doing the same amount of work. I've been running the day care out of my home for more than seven years. It's a profession I entered out of necessity and have stayed in out of passion. I pay for everything - food, cleaning supplies, toys - and we have to meet the same requirements as a large company in terms of paying for liability insurance, which can feel pointless in this industry. I mean, if something happens to one of my children, I lose my license. End of story."

It's all so clear

09.03.2026 16:16 πŸ‘ 951 πŸ” 258 πŸ’¬ 26 πŸ“Œ 58

πŸ“’ Join us at the first meeting of the new EAPS Working Group on Migrant Health in Bologna!
#EPC2026

Details below ⬇️

11.02.2026 09:48 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Conservatives want schools to teach this strict life path they say avoids poverty Bills in at least seven GOP-led states would require lessons on the β€œsuccess sequence.” Critics say it ignores systemic challenges and stigmatizes non-traditional families.

I am begging journalists to talk to family sociologists, demographers, and economists who have studied the success sequence quite a bit. 1/n

26.02.2026 18:46 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

This was so great! Fabulous set of speakers

25.02.2026 17:22 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Amazing!! Congrats Lauren πŸ₯³

24.02.2026 19:52 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Me with the poster for my talk

Me with the poster for my talk

Lots of snow everywhere!

Lots of snow everywhere!

I had a great time presenting my work at the University of Utah this week...on their snowiest day of the year no less!! β˜ƒοΈ

Thanks for hosting me @chiarapackard.bsky.social and to everyone for attending! :)

20.02.2026 14:38 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Thanks for visiting us @lucampesando.bsky.social !! What a great talk!

28.01.2026 16:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

πŸ€”

23.01.2026 15:24 πŸ‘ 131 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Airing my grievances with wellbeing science We have a streetlight problem

if i could make you read ONE (1) single post to improve your understanding of the challenges of social science in general it would be this one from @markfabian.bsky.social about wellbeing science specifically

profmarkfabian.substack.com/p/airing-my-...

19.01.2026 09:35 πŸ‘ 101 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 12
Headline: "Scientists discover emperor penguin colony in Antarctica using satellite images"

Headline: "Scientists discover emperor penguin colony in Antarctica using satellite images"

Yesterday it was cows using tools, today its penguins using satellite imagery.

20.01.2026 18:44 πŸ‘ 9145 πŸ” 2368 πŸ’¬ 145 πŸ“Œ 203
Grants.gov text about PA-26-002 NIH Collaborative International Research Project (Parent PF5 Clinical Trial Optional)

Grants.gov text about PA-26-002 NIH Collaborative International Research Project (Parent PF5 Clinical Trial Optional)

New NIH guidance/mechanism for research with international partners is out. Note that you need to click on "related documents" & download the zip file to see the NOFO text with the details.

www.grants.gov/search-resul...

21.01.2026 17:02 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Current weather in Toronto: about to receive snowfall of great research πŸŒ¨οΈπŸ€“

21.01.2026 16:31 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Poster showing speakers for the TPN seminar series

Poster showing speakers for the TPN seminar series

The Toronto Population Network @tpn-uoft.bsky.social Seminar Series is happening this semester, with a great line-up, including @lucampesando.bsky.social, Orsola Torrisi, @mdhayward.bsky.social, and @jnobles.bsky.social! Starts next Tuesday. If you're in Toronto please come along!

21.01.2026 14:43 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Average agreement with the statement "I often feel very lonely" plotted over time

Average agreement with the statement "I often feel very lonely" plotted over time

I started reading up on the whole "loneliness pandemic" narrative because this seems like a literature where the age-period-cohort problem may be relevant (or maybe it isn't?).

Here's data from Australia (HILDA), average agreement with the statement "I often feel very lonely" (SD of ca. 1.8).>

15.01.2026 13:24 πŸ‘ 191 πŸ” 68 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 4

& happy first day of the semester in πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ to all who celebrate. πŸ˜‚

05.01.2026 23:03 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Finished teaching my first class of the semester. Next instructor came in, put down her stuff, we chatted a bit, I left. 30 seconds later she ran out in a panic...

I was wearing BOTH my backpack (black, generic-looking) and hers (black, generic-looking). One on the front, one on the back. πŸ€¦β€β™€οΈ

05.01.2026 23:02 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Asking rents in select Canadian metros

Asking rents in select Canadian metros

Asking rent data out from StatCan today for Q2 and Q3 2025.

02.12.2025 17:04 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 6

Freshman year: took soc 101, couldn't even figure out what soc was, cried

Senior year: graduating with a soc major, still didn't get what soc was, cried

Grad school: cried a lot just because

Asst prof: What is sociology? What a fascinating question that we'll get to explore together this semester

01.12.2025 23:48 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

"What *is* sociology, exactly?"

Sir I have no idea.

01.12.2025 22:33 πŸ‘ 44 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 2

This is amazing. If you haven't reveled in the glory that is the IPUMS international census archive, you should! Here's something I made from it: "The Rise of One-Person Households" journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10....

01.12.2025 15:14 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

A fascinating study with troubling implications. I commend this thread for your reading!

30.11.2025 18:02 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A glorious selfie with the official MAHA lanyard seconds after I made it past Secret Service screening.

A glorious selfie with the official MAHA lanyard seconds after I made it past Secret Service screening.

About that exclusive, "closed-to-press" MAHA summit last week with RFK and JD Vance: I got in.

Here's what I saw. 🧡 πŸ§ͺ

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

21.11.2025 17:01 πŸ‘ 820 πŸ” 318 πŸ’¬ 28 πŸ“Œ 62

Uh…

19.11.2025 03:33 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

So it was significant 😌

11.11.2025 15:11 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@uoftsociology.bsky.social @cgsp-cpsm.bsky.social

10.11.2025 18:38 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Joanna, Monica, and Leafia standing in front of the Toronto Population Network banner

Joanna, Monica, and Leafia standing in front of the Toronto Population Network banner

A full room of attendees listening to Ridhi Kashyap (Oxford)'s keynote lecture

A full room of attendees listening to Ridhi Kashyap (Oxford)'s keynote lecture

The Toronto Population Network had its very first mini-conference at Hart House last Thursday, and it was such an amazing event!! Thanks everyone for coming & can't wait for what's next πŸ’™

P.S. trying to get the "confidence intervals overlapping" photo pose trending. it clearly has potential, eh?

10.11.2025 18:38 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

the worse the shared draft the better the friend

30.10.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 97 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Att fΓ  barn efter 40 - en nygammal trend?
Fruktsamhetstal fΓΆr kvinnor 40-44 Γ€r och 45-49 ar, 1751-2024
Antal fΓΆdda barn per 1 000 kvinnor
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
...
1750
1800
1850
・・・
1900
- 40-44 Δƒr β€”45-49 Δƒr
β€” αΊ’r
1950
2000

Att fΓ  barn efter 40 - en nygammal trend? Fruktsamhetstal fΓΆr kvinnor 40-44 Γ€r och 45-49 ar, 1751-2024 Antal fΓΆdda barn per 1 000 kvinnor 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ... 1750 1800 1850 ・・・ 1900 - 40-44 Δƒr β€”45-49 Δƒr β€” αΊ’r 1950 2000

Sweden, the place with the best historical data, finds that a larger percentage of births in the late 1800s (12%) were by mothers over age 40 than today (5%). I extremely did not know this

www.scb.se/hitta-statis...

24.10.2025 14:55 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 3
Post image Post image

In β€œGoodbye Norway,” @afconstant.bsky.social Astri Syse & Marianne TΓΆnnessen study 1st-generation working-age immigrants & show how returnees & onward migrants differ by their education & earnings. @pennpsc.bsky.social @cesifo.org o.org @nibrresearch.bsky.social read.dukeupress.edu/demography/a...

20.10.2025 16:30 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

We are building a new pop center at UofT and will hold our first mini-conference on Nov 6 - come join us!!

Exhibit 1: amazing speaker line-up - featuring friends around the world to discuss why demography/pop center matters! πŸ€“

Exhibit 2: the iconic castle where this conference will take place 🏰 ✨

10.10.2025 14:01 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2