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Roman Stetsenko

@romanstet

Evolutionary biologist interested in the population genetics and genomics of selfing organisms. Post-doc at Uni. of Edinburgh.

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06.10.2023
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Latest posts by Roman Stetsenko @romanstet

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Similar tumors can often respond very differently to immunotherapy. Why? A simple mathematical model reveals the possibility of two alternative evolutionary strategies, dictated by mutational loads www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

05.03.2026 12:21 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Latest paper of the @tanjaslotte.bsky.social lab now out as a preprint in bioRxiv ✨️😁 πŸ‘‡

05.03.2026 09:28 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The final part of the story: "The arduous path to obligate asexuality in Daphnia" is out in #ProcB πŸ₯³ royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article.... 1. Instead of comparing long-established asexuals to sexuals, we generated new asexual lineages to observe the transition in action.

04.03.2026 17:50 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

Many organisms, including humans, reshape their environments in ways that influence the conditions faced by future generations. We ask whether this can favour biological variation with @irisprigent.bsky.social in our new paper. Thanks to @dee-unil.bsky.social @snsf.ch
www.pnas.org/doi/full/10....

03.03.2026 14:15 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

We are offering a fully funded two-year postdoctoral position focused on sex chromosome evolution and speciation in the *Jaera albifrons* species complex. Please find the advertisement attached. We welcome applications from interested candidates. Join us :-)

03.03.2026 09:44 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I thought about what to write today, but I am so tired of us all ignoring the twelve years that Ukraine is defending Europe. I remain in awe of the resilience of the people of Ukraine, and will keep supporting them. This artwork is by Ukrainian artist Bogdana Chilikina: β€˜TUT LYUDY’ (β€˜PEOPLE HERE’).

24.02.2026 18:21 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Four years ago, Russia launched its full scale invasion of Ukraine along the entire shared border and from Belarus. Millions have been affected, with cities and villages destroyed and families torn apart. Eternal memory to all the heroes who gave their lives for the country’s freedom. #Ukraine

23.02.2026 22:05 πŸ‘ 632 πŸ” 125 πŸ’¬ 16 πŸ“Œ 9
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Anna Colin Lebedev, spΓ©cialiste de la Russie, dΓ©crit la fragilitΓ© du pouvoir de Poutine : Β«Un arbre qui pourrit de l’intΓ©rieur tout en donnant une apparence extrΓͺmement solide. Il suffira un jour d’une pichenette pour qu’il s’effondre, comme cela s’est passΓ© pour l’URSS.Β» ➑️ bit.ly/4tLsmjP

23.02.2026 06:40 πŸ‘ 174 πŸ” 82 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 9

The evolution of condition-dependent self-fertilisation https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.02.15.705963v1

17.02.2026 21:31 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

🌺 New preprint out with John Pannell and @charlesmullon.bsky.social ! 🌺

We show that selection broadly favours a form of plasticity for the selfing rate where individuals adjust their mating behaviour to their condition β€” their overall vitality owing to their genetic background and environment. ‡️

18.02.2026 06:07 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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⚑️ IOC banned Vladyslav Heraskevych, a Ukrainian skeletonist, from using a custom helmet featuring images of Ukrainian athletes killed by Russia at the 2026 Olympics.

πŸ“·: DW

10.02.2026 08:29 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5
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In #GENETICS, @hildeschneemann.bsky.social and John Welch introduce a simple fitness landscape model to predict hybrid fitness with arbitrary ploidy and an arbitrary number of hybridizing lineages using data from #maize and rye. buff.ly/E24fZsM

02.02.2026 14:02 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Determinants of mutation load in birds Abstract. Many mutations have detrimental effects. The mutation load in a population depends on the efficacy of purifying selection in removing deleterious

@jochenwolflab.bsky.social
Where do potentially harmful mutations accumulate? We have an answer in birds. Congratulations Fidel for wonderful paper!

doi.org/10.1093/gene...

09.02.2026 17:28 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Preprint finally out! I show that eco-evo feedback can drive a tipping point where genetic drift overwhelms adaptation. This can result in a contraction of a species' range border or range fragmentation. Fragmentation is abrupt and arises readily under rapid temporal change. doi.org/10.1101/2025...

22.01.2025 09:43 πŸ‘ 73 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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πŸŽ™οΈπŸ”ŠπŸ“» New Heredity podcast!

From PopGroup 59 in Lille.

Plenary speaker Florencia Camus talks about:
1. The conference
2. Conflict and coadaptation between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes

Listen here: shows.acast.com/heredity-pod...

31.01.2026 12:39 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Pleasure giving a recap of a wonderful PopGroup conference, and the opportunity to talk about my research.
πŸ”₯

03.02.2026 11:49 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Plasmid mutation rates scale with copy number | PNAS Plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA molecules that spread by horizontal transfer and shape bacterial evolution. Plasmids are typically present at mul...

New paper out in PNAS!!! πŸŽ‰

Do more plasmid copies mean faster evolution?

🧡 Dive into the story

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

27.01.2026 12:02 πŸ‘ 93 πŸ” 46 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5
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Pan-family pollen signals control an interspecific stigma barrier across Brassicaceae species Prezygotic interspecific incompatibility prevents hybridization between species, which limits interbreeding strategies for crop improvement using wild relatives. The Brassica rapa female self-incompat...

Out in @science.org this week: SIPS binds to a conserved region of SRK to control interspecies incompatibility in Brassicaceae. This contrasts with SRK's variable region, which is involved in self-incompatibility interactions.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

#plantscience

23.01.2026 13:01 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

L'Ukraine fait face Γ  une vague combinΓ©e de froid glacial et de bombardements russes. L'inaction de la "coalition des volontaires" devient chaque jour plus insupportable. L'Europe rate une fois encore son rendez-vous avec l'Histoire. #SkyShieldNow @fpetit.bsky.social @nicolastenzer.bsky.social

20.01.2026 08:35 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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Well Europe, Do You Get It Finally? Standing Up To Trump Works Better Than Prostrating Yourself Now, do the same about Ukraine

The last few days have provided Europeans with an important lesson on how to handle Trump. Don't beg, don't bluster, but do use the leverage you have to impose costs of him for his reckless behavior. European Greenland actions should inform their Ukraine policy. open.substack.com/pub/phillips...

22.01.2026 07:16 πŸ‘ 800 πŸ” 190 πŸ’¬ 30 πŸ“Œ 13
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Common variation in meiosis genes shapes human recombination and aneuploidy - Nature Analysis of data from pre-implantation genetic testing sheds light on the genetic basis of meiotic-origin aneuploidy, the leading cause of human pregnancy loss, identifying common genetic variants ass...

Pregnancy loss is common in humans, and chromosomal abnormalities are the leading cause. Using genetic data from ~140,000 IVF embryos, we show that maternal variation in meiosis genes influences recombination and aneuploidy risk.

First authors: @saracarioscia.bsky.social & @aabiddanda.github.io

21.01.2026 21:14 πŸ‘ 121 πŸ” 55 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5

A new preprint from the lab, with postdoc @deboraycb.bsky.social and collaborators @aidaandres.bsky.social and Tim Connallon:

β€œCharacterising the detectable and invisible fractions of genomic loci under balancing selection”
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

21.01.2026 15:32 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

Balancing selection alert!! 🧬πŸ§ͺ

New preprint where we try to quantify how likely (or rather, unlikely) it is for balancing selection to maintain stable polymorphism, and how easy (or rather, challenging) it is to identify its signatures in genomes.

#Popgen #MolecularEvolution #EvoBio #Science

21.01.2026 16:11 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Pervasive translation of short open reading frames and de novo gene emergence in Arabidopsis Ancestrally non-genic sequences are now widely recognized as potential reservoirs for the de novo emergence of new genes. Across clades, some de novo genes were proven to have substantial phenotypic effects, and to contribute to the emergence of novel biological functions. Yet, still very little is known about the starting material from which de novo genes emerge, especially in plants. To fill this gap, we generated Ribosome Profiling data from the closely related species Arabidopsis halleri, A. lyrata and A. thaliana and characterized genome-wide patterns of translation across them. Synteny analysis revealed 211 Open Reading Frames (ORFs) that have emerged de novo within the Arabidopsis genus and already exhibit signs of active translation. Most of these de novo translated ORFs were species- and even accession-specific, indicating their transient nature, with patterns of polymorphism consistent with neutral evolution in natural populations. They were also significantly shorter and less expressed than conserved Coding DNA Sequences (CDS), and their GC content increased with phylogenetic conservation. While most of them were located in intergenic regions and are thus newly discovered, 34 were previously annotated as CDS in at least one genome, and are promising putative genes. Our results demonstrate the abundance of translation events outside of conserved CDS, and their role as starting material for the emergence of novel genes in plants. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. UniversitΓ© de Lille, https://ror.org/0546v5182

🧬 What does the starting material from which genes could emerge #denovo look like?
🌱 We used #RiboSeq to investigate the landscape of translated de novo ORFs in 3 #Arabidopsis species, and how they might be linked to gene birth!

πŸ“ Check out our preprint here:
doi.org/10.1101/2025...

20.01.2026 10:58 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cow Tools!

We have lived alongside cows for nearly 10,000 years.
We breed them and exploit them

It is now, only now, that we have discovered THEY CAN USE TOOLS

Here I describe our study

(paper) www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... in @currentbiology.bsky.social
with @auersperga.bsky.social

19.01.2026 17:23 πŸ‘ 1312 πŸ” 535 πŸ’¬ 26 πŸ“Œ 110

Characterising the detectable and invisible fractions of genomic loci under balancing selection https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.01.13.698512v1

13.01.2026 13:32 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The rights and wrongs of rescaling in population genetics simulations Computer simulations of complex population genetic models are an essential tool for making sense of the large-scale datasets of multiple genome sequences from a single species that are becoming increa...

We (with Fanny Pouyet and Brian Charlesworth) provide a theoretical perspective on rescaling forward simulations in population genetics, along with some guidelines:

arxiv.org/abs/2601.05367

12.01.2026 21:38 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Back in Toulouse, but very happy with my first PopGroup @popgroup2026.bsky.social. Every time I come to Lille, I remember how pleasant the city is (here it was even better with the snow) and how much I enjoy good times with my friendly collaborators there.

10.01.2026 21:25 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Always inspiring to start the year at @popgroup2026.bsky.social !
If you were there and want to learn more about pangenomes, there’s still time to register for our meeting in Edinburgh in June, co-organised with @charlottewright.bsky.social & @joanameier.bsky.social royalsociety.org/science-even...

10.01.2026 14:36 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It was an honour to talk at PopGroup!

Thanks to the organisers for making it a very memorable event πŸ₯³

10.01.2026 14:34 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0