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Paul Thomas

@thomaspv

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Latest posts by Paul Thomas @thomaspv

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Vaccine effectiveness of a bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pre-F vaccine against RSV-associated hospital admission among adults aged 75–79 years in England: a multicentre, test-negative, ca... This study provides evidence that the RSV pre-F vaccine is highly effective against RSV-associated hospital admissions, including exacerbations of chronic disease, and in adults with immunosuppression...

In 75-79 year olds in UK, the RSV Pre-F vaccine remains highly effective in the real world. 82.3% vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization due to RSV-associated acute respiratory infection and 86.7% effectiveness against severe disease requiring oxygen
www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

04.03.2026 13:01 👍 26 🔁 10 💬 0 📌 1
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Since last year, I've been making a RELION GUI that supports viewing, navigating and running jobs in a way completely compatible with the original RELION pipeline. Now it's working nicely for both SPA and tomography! Please try it out - github.com/hanjinliu/hi...

22.02.2026 20:10 👍 85 🔁 28 💬 4 📌 0
EMDB Surpasses 10,000 Entries in a Year wwPDB: Worldwide Protein Data Bank

The wwPDB just hit a major milestone: 𝟏𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐄𝐌𝐃𝐁 𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫. To put this in context, the entire EMDB reached 10,000 entries total in 2019 — now the archive 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝟓𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎. Huge credit to the community driving 3DEM forward!

www.wwpdb.org/news/news?ye...

#3DEM #EMDB

20.01.2026 10:17 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

Structure and immunogenicity of an engineered soluble prefusion-stabilized EBV gB antigen pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41484092/ #cryoEM

04.01.2026 23:30 👍 9 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0

De novo design of protein nanoparticles with integrated functional motifs www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.19.695620v1 #cryoEM

23.12.2025 08:10 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

An integrated workflow for structural virology with a 100 keV electron microscope www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.08.693081v1 #cryoEM

11.12.2025 09:16 👍 6 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 0
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How can AI and #cryoEM help save some of the biggest babies on the planet? 🐘🔬

Our new preprint identifies Elephant Herpesvirus gH/gL/gO as a receptor-binding complex and a promising vaccine candidate, now being tested in young elephants across European zoos! 💉

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

04.12.2025 08:43 👍 35 🔁 8 💬 1 📌 2

CryoET of microbes inside an animal organ? Yes it’s possible! Check out our new preprint showing how we did it! What an amazing collaboration with amazing scientists who made this possible!

01.12.2025 04:35 👍 123 🔁 35 💬 2 📌 4
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A Mammarenavirus Close to Lassa Virus in a Patient with Meningoencephalitis | NEJM A 37-year-old man in Chad presented with a fever and a headache. An extensive evaluation identified a mammarenavirus, close to Lassa virus, in samples of cerebrospinal fluid.

This is an interesting case of a patient from Chad infected with a novel arenavirus species/variant/strain, presenting with meningoencephalitis.

IMO, could be classified as a highly divergent Lassa virus strain in a new country (similar to what Togo has observed).

www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/...

17.11.2025 16:47 👍 82 🔁 23 💬 3 📌 1
Potent neutralization of Marburg virus by a vaccine-elicited antibody - Nature Nature - Potent neutralization of Marburg virus by a vaccine-elicited antibody

Delighted to share the peer-reviewed version of our article describing a prefusion-stabilized MARV GP vaccine immunogen and a best-in-class MARV neutralizing and protective antibody!

Led by @aminaddetia.bsky.social with @virbiotechnology.bsky.social

@hhmi.org

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

12.11.2025 16:20 👍 12 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 0
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Prefusion structure, evasion and neutralization of HSV-1 glycoprotein B - Nature Microbiology Cryo-EM structures of the stabilized prefusion conformation of the glycoprotein B ectodomain—the HSV-1 entry machine—identify a prefusion-specific neutralizing antibody and reveal how prefusion glycop...

🧪 🦠 Prefusion structure, evasion and neutralization of HSV-1 glycoprotein B www.nature.com/articles/s41...

08.11.2025 03:37 👍 11 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 0

Neutralizing antibodies against Chikungunya virus and structural elucidation of their mechanism of action pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41184282/ #cryoEM

04.11.2025 10:15 👍 8 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 0
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Our new preprint is out 🥳🥳🥳

Henipaviruses, like Nipah and Hendra, package their genomes inside helical shells built by thousands of nucleoproteins. These nucleocapsids are essential to protect the viral RNA, but how do they ever let the polymerase in to read the sequence?

👇

03.11.2025 12:26 👍 111 🔁 47 💬 3 📌 2

Structural Mechanism of Prestin-Membrane Mechanotransduction https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.10.31.685930v1

02.11.2025 03:48 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

HKU25 clade MERS-related coronaviruses use ACE2 as a functional receptor pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41168429/ #cryoEM

02.11.2025 00:46 👍 7 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0

Genetic diversity in horseshoe bat ACE2 and sarbecovirus spike proteins mutually shape one another https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.10.26.684670v1

27.10.2025 19:18 👍 5 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 0
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Development of a cross-protective common cold coronavirus vaccine | Journal of Virology Human coronaviruses like OC43 cause disease in vulnerable populations, yet no approved vaccines exist. We developed an mRNA vaccine targeting the OC43 spike protein that protects mice not only against...

Development of a cross-protective common cold coronavirus vaccine journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

22.10.2025 13:38 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Bat sarbecovirus WIV1-CoV bears an adaptive mutation that alters spike dynamics and enhances ACE2 binding Author summary Recent epidemic-causing coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, originated in bats. Large numbers of such viruses circulate in bats and pose clear and present risks to humans. However, our...

Bat sarbecovirus WIV1-CoV bears an adaptive mutation that alters spike dynamics and enhances ACE2 binding

journals.plos.org/plospathogen...

17.10.2025 15:51 👍 8 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 0
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Computationally designed mRNA-launched protein nanoparticle immunogens elicit protective antibody and T cell responses in mice Genetic delivery of designed protein nanoparticles displaying the SARS-CoV-2 RBD elicits potent neutralizing antibody and CD8 T cell responses.

Applying computational design, researchers in #ScienceTranslationalMedicine present an integrated vaccine platform that combines the strengths of mRNA and nanoparticle technologies, and show it elicits strong immune responses in a SARS-CoV-2 model system. https://scim.ag/3W9M09p

16.10.2025 15:27 👍 37 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
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Very excited that my final postdoctoral work is now online in Cell @cellpress.bsky.social.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Using 16 (!) cryo-EM structures, we uncovered how the three proteins coronin, cofilin and AIP1 work together to rapidly disassemble actin filaments.

13.10.2025 09:04 👍 151 🔁 41 💬 6 📌 5
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Understanding the future risk of bat coronavirus spillover into humans: correlating sarbecovirus receptor usage, host range, and antigenicity. Sarbecoviruses interact with their receptor, angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), via the receptor binding domain (RBD) of Spike, the immunodominant target for neutralising antibodies. Understandin...

Really excited to have been a small part of this work investigating sarbecovirus host range, receptor usage and antigenicity!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.09.03.673949v1

09.09.2025 13:46 👍 36 🔁 16 💬 2 📌 0
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A nanobody specific to prefusion glycoprotein B neutralizes HSV-1 and HSV-2 - Nature A neutralizing nanobody specific to the prefusion conformation of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B has cross-species activity and offers insights into virus neutralization, possible immunogens and ...

Prefusion gB of HSV bound with a neutralizing nanobody www.nature.com/articles/s41...

04.09.2025 05:51 👍 18 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 1
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Aminopeptidase N is a receptor for hedgehog merbecoviruses Merbecoviruses, closely related to the highly pathogenetic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), circulate in hedgehogs throughout Europe and Asia, raising concerns about zoonotic t...

New preprint! If some merbecoviruses use DPP4 and others use ACE2, what do those hedgehog merbecoviruses use?! As it turns out, neither! In our latest study, we uncover the "missing" receptor for the MERS-related viruses in hedgehogs. [These findings were first shared at ASV this year] (1/6)

04.09.2025 04:48 👍 30 🔁 13 💬 1 📌 0
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Characterization of the glycoproteins of fish and amphibian influenza B–like viruses Fish and amphibian influenza B–like viruses show functional divergence and lack immunity in humans.

Characterization of the glycoproteins of fish and amphibian influenza B–like viruses www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

29.08.2025 15:24 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Structural elucidation of a unique binding mode by an intact alphavirus human IgG molecule to a quaternary epitope pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40830099/ #cryoEM

20.08.2025 14:51 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Our aim was to create a kit to produce in-house 1.2 holey carbon cryoEM grids, in three simple steps, at less than half of the prize, and without due times. I think we are there. Academic teams that want to know more, receive training or order a kit, please contact grids@puxano.com.

18.08.2025 19:02 👍 18 🔁 5 💬 2 📌 1
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The N terminus of H3-influenza hemagglutinin as a site-of-vulnerability to neutralizing antibody Rawi et al. investigate the conserved, flexible, and accessible H3-hemagglutinin N terminus, which is 10 residues longer than that of other influenza subtypes. They find a “peptide-prime-trimer-boost”...

The N terminus of H3-influenza hemagglutinin as a site-of-vulnerability to neutralizing antibody www.cell.com/structure/fu...

14.08.2025 14:50 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 1
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Molecular organization of the New World arenavirus spike glycoprotein complex - Nature Microbiology Cryo-EM structures of the full-length Junin virus and Machupo virus spike glycoprotein complexes stabilized in the prefusion conformation. Analyses reveal features that regulate glycoprotein pH-depend...

Molecular organization of the New World arenavirus spike glycoprotein complex | @natmicrobiol.nature.com

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

09.08.2025 05:56 👍 19 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
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Discovery: mRNA vaccine candidate blocks malaria from reproducing inside mosquitoes, cuts transmission by up to 99.7%. Built on cryo-EM insights into parasite’s fertilisation machinery. A key step towards elimination. In @science.org

🔗 www.wehi.edu.au/news/reveale...

05.08.2025 23:06 👍 19 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 3
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Vaccination with mRNA-encoded membrane-anchored HIV envelope trimers elicited tier 2 neutralizing antibodies in a phase 1 clinical trial Membrane-anchored HIV envelope trimer mRNA vaccines elicited high response rates of serum autologous tier 2 neutralizing antibodies in humans.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

05.08.2025 23:54 👍 249 🔁 59 💬 1 📌 8