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Maria Gargiulo

@thegargiulian

human rights researcher worrying about missing data at LSHTM & HRDAG | she/ella

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19.09.2023
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Latest posts by Maria Gargiulo @thegargiulian

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<em>Population and Development Review</em> | Population Council Journal | Wiley Online Library The ongoing Colombian armed conflict has produced widespread homicides and enforced disappearances, as armed actors used violence to terrorize communities and consolidate power. Family bereavementβ€”on...

Paper by E Acosta, @demography.bsky.social, @thegargiulian.bsky.social & C Torres first from PDR special issue I guest edited w/ L Andriano & M Ebbinghaus, Social and Demographic Consequences of Political Conflict and Violence, to be available on early view onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

05.03.2026 22:16 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Weaponizing Kinship: Four out of ten Colombians have lost a family member in the conflict πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄
Enrique Acosta, Diego Alburez, Maria Gargiulo, & Catalina Torres quantified how many Colombians have ever lost at least a family member to conflict-related violence.
www.demogr.mpg.de/go/weaponkinship


05.03.2026 12:01 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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HRDAG's Year in Review: 2025 This year at HRDAG we re-dedicated ourselves to a shared clarity of purpose, grounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Our recommitment has been compelled by a dramatic shift in the polit...

What happens when the patterns we’ve studied in other countries start showing up closer to home?

HRDAG’s 2025 review reflects on how the rise of tyranny in the United States is changing our work and our threat model.

Read it here: hrdag.org/2026/03/03/h...

04.03.2026 19:03 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

blog post: sampling to assess data quality

@bhedtgauthier.bsky.social et al. (2012) used sampling to assess and improve data quality in Malawi

25.02.2026 10:55 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Congratulations to Ayyub Ibrahim, recipient of the Electronic Access award from the Society of Professional Journalists, Northern California! spjnorcal.org/2026/02/14/s...

19.02.2026 15:59 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Yes, Your Dataset is Probably Biased Structural Zero 08: What statisticians mean by biasβ€”and why it matters

πŸ‘‰ Read why bias in data is nearly everywhere (and what it means for truth in data): hrdag.substack.com/p/yes-your-d...

13.02.2026 18:01 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
White text on orange: "The crucial bit of magic that makes the entire field of statistics work is understanding what the sample statistics is telling you about the population parameter."

White text on orange: "The crucial bit of magic that makes the entire field of statistics work is understanding what the sample statistics is telling you about the population parameter."

Understanding the relationship between the data we have and the world we are researching is at the heart of statistics.

hrdag.substack.com/p/yes-your-d...

12.02.2026 18:13 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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HRDAG - Human Rights Data Analysis Group Collecting and Protecting Human Rights Data in Guatemala (1991-2013) In 1996, a peace accord brokered by the United Nations ended 36 years of internal armed conflict in Guatemala. During the hostili...

Among the many ways HRDAG contributed in post-conflict Guatemala: we trained Guatemalan NGOs in methods for securing their data using open source information management tools.

hrdag.org/guatemala/

10.02.2026 18:01 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
HRDAG and partners gather around a large conference table with laptops for a data retreat.

HRDAG and partners gather around a large conference table with laptops for a data retreat.

HRDAG hosted a data retreat in our office last week.

We're grateful to be part of a community of statisticians and scientists using data to advance human rights.

30.01.2026 22:59 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Original post on hachyderm.io

πŸŽ‰ Β‘AbriΓ³ el nuevo llamado al Programa de Campeones de rOpenSci!

Durante las prΓ³ximas semanas vamos a compartir una serie de videos con testimonios de participantes de ediciones anteriores.

En primera persona, cuentan cΓ³mo fue su experiencia y quΓ© impacto tuvo el programa en sus proyectos y […]

23.01.2026 18:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
HRDAG statisticians and friends gathered around a table for a data retreat with laptops.

HRDAG statisticians and friends gathered around a table for a data retreat with laptops.

HRDAG statisticians and friends gathered around a table for a data retreat with laptops.

HRDAG statisticians and friends gathered around a table for a data retreat with laptops.

HRDAG statisticians and friends gathered around a table for a data retreat with laptops.

HRDAG statisticians and friends gathered around a table for a data retreat with laptops.

This work is better with friends.

Here are some moments from our recent data retreat with HRDAG scientists and our partners at @datacivica.bsky.social KilΓ³metro 0, & @invisible.institute

29.01.2026 00:18 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Tobacco control policies and changes in adult mortality patterns in Brazil Over recent decades, Brazil has experienced profound changes in its mortality patterns, characterized by a sharp decline in infectious diseases, population ageing, and the growing prominence of

PSG seminars continue πŸ“ˆ

Up next on Jan 28 at 12:45, Research Fellow @jacalazans.bsky.social will give a talk on how tobacco control policies influenced adult mortality patterns in Brazil.

Join us in person (LG24, Keppel Street) or online. Find more details πŸ‘‡
www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/e...

26.01.2026 10:36 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Databite No. 74: Patrick Ball
Databite No. 74: Patrick Ball Patrick Ball presents Digital Echoes: Understanding Patterns of Mass Violence with Data and Statistics: Data about mass violence can seem to offer insights into patterns: is violence getting better,…

More data doesn’t automatically mean more knowledge.

That's because raw data is inherently biased and often misrepresents reality.

Statistical models help reveal those biases and uncover the truth.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7U9...

22.01.2026 19:01 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

blog post: Total Margin of Error

margin of error = 2 x (reported margin of error)

and how much of this error is "bias" vs "variance" ?

21.01.2026 16:36 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Trump Administration’s Sanctions on the ICC are an Attack on the Rule of Law The Trump Administration has issued additional sanctions against judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC), further endangering accountability and justice worldwide. Attacks on the ICC were a k...

The ICC is a powerful tool against impunity. That's why HRDAG adds our voice to the community of human rights organizations demanding that the Trump Administration respect international law and the ICC’s essential independence.

hrdag.org/2026/01/05/t...

05.01.2026 22:55 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

blog posts: should we adjust for a mismeasured X ?

You know the population distribution for X (e.g. vote choice in 2024).

But you only have a reported X* in your survey.

Should you adjust for it ?

Later today: exploring toy examples to see.

30.12.2025 12:41 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Computing Multiple Systems Estimation in R Patrick Ball

From the archives: learn about the statistical concepts of "capture-recapture," also known as "multiple systems estimation."

hrdag.org/tech-notes/b...

22.12.2025 19:02 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
White text on multicolored background: Accompaniment is a practice taht emerged in response to violence against human rights defenders in conflict zones.

White text on multicolored background: Accompaniment is a practice taht emerged in response to violence against human rights defenders in conflict zones.

Accompaniment - acting as a witness and support to human rights advocates in conflict zones - is core to HRDAG's history and origin story.

Today, those principles still guide our work in data and statistical reasoning. hrdag.substack.com/p/all-of-the...

19.12.2025 21:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

blog post: 3rd helpings of the logit shift

You have multiple outcomes, but only some have aggregate truth to shift to.

How can we calibrate our estimates of p(y_1, y_2 | X) to aggregate data about E[y_1] ?

@wpmarble.bsky.social and Josh Clinton have ideas !

16.12.2025 22:15 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Expanding impact and advancing justice: Eight new hires join Berkeley Law’s Clinical Program The group brings bring diverse expertise, expanding the program's reach and bolstering its mission.

HRDAG is part of a global community of human rights partners, and collaboration is key to everything we do. Today we celebrate one of our long-time partners, Valentina Rozo Angel, joining the Global Rights Innovation Lab Clinic at @ucberkeleylaw.bsky.social www.law.berkeley.edu/article/expa...

16.12.2025 20:41 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
White text on multicolored card including the words: RightsX Summit: The future of human rights starts here. Solution Roundtable: Pushing the limits | Strengthening synergies between Citizen Data, Ai & Official Statistics.

White text on multicolored card including the words: RightsX Summit: The future of human rights starts here. Solution Roundtable: Pushing the limits | Strengthening synergies between Citizen Data, Ai & Official Statistics.

Join HRDAG's Maria Gargiulo at RightsX Summit to explore how citizens and human rights groups use data to seek justice. Registration here: rightsx.ohchr.org

09.12.2025 17:15 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The HRDAG staff participating in a candle light vigil.

The HRDAG staff participating in a candle light vigil.

Today and every day, we offer gratitude to our donors and funders. Thanks to your support, we use science to defend truth and human rights.

27.11.2025 20:37 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Today we express gratitude to all the survivors who shared their stories with our research teams, from Guatemala to South Africa to the United States and beyond, as we researched and analyzed state violence.

Your stories help pave the way for justice and accountability.

27.11.2025 14:30 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

blog post: quantity vs quality

compare 2 surveys:

1. 100% coverage, but response probability P[R = 1 | Y] differs a lot by Y

2. Only 5% coverage, but P[R = 1 | Y] is roughly constant across Y

which would you use ? both ?

25.11.2025 21:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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β€œAs researchers and research activists, it’s our responsibility to question what gets measured and reported and how” - @thegargiulian.bsky.social discusses the importance of mortality estimation research

25.11.2025 18:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

So excited to see this piece out in Demography. We find that exposure to community-level homicides is associated with higher probabilities of contraceptive first use and provision.

This paper forms the basis of my ERC Starting Grant on how local violent crime affects SRH in Mexico. πŸ‡²πŸ‡½ More to come!

23.11.2025 09:08 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New Research Shows Community Engagement Improves the Validity and Reliability of Artificial Intelligence Community involvement can improve the validity and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI), argue HRDAG Executive Director Dr. Megan Price and Citizens and Technology Lab founder Dr. J. Nathan Mat...

Want better AI? Involve human experts.

New research from HRDAG and Cornell's CAT Lab offers powerful evidence for how participatory models improve reliability and validity. hrdag.org/2025/11/17/n...

20.11.2025 20:01 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

new blog post: sampling the sample

we’ve focused on estimating means E[Y].

but say Y are openends ("describe how you feel about the candidate") and you want to read thru a few draws from the population, not only survey responders.

what should you do ?

19.11.2025 00:59 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New Research Shows Community Engagement Improves the Validity and Reliability of Artificial Intelligence Community involvement can improve the validity and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI), argue HRDAG Executive Director Dr. Megan Price and Citizens and Technology Lab founder Dr. J. Nathan Mat...

HRDAG's executive director Megan Price teamed up with CAT Lab Founder @natematias.bsky.social to research how human participation can improve AI. Read our latest findings. hrdag.org/2025/11/17/n...

18.11.2025 18:37 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New Research Shows Community Engagement Improves the Validity and Reliability of Artificial Intelligence Community involvement can improve the validity and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI), argue HRDAG Executive Director Dr. Megan Price and Citizens and Technology Lab founder Dr. J. Nathan Mat...

New article in @pnas.org: when scientists bring in the public, it can directly improve the science of AI. hrdag.org/2025/11/17/n...

17.11.2025 20:07 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0