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Scott McFarnell

@scottmcf

Assistant Headteacher. Interested in how neuroscience can support education. #EduSky

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16.09.2023
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Latest posts by Scott McFarnell @scottmcf

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Scott McFarnell, Affective Control under Uncertainty: A Two-Level Theory of Consciousness - PhilPapers Major theories of consciousness explain important aspects of reportability, integration, or inference, yet none jointly accounts for three persistent facts: wakeful experience feels continuously prese...

Why does experience feel continuously present, yet the sense of “self” comes and goes?

ACU proposes:

• consciousness = affective control monitoring
• selfhood = recruited under uncertainty

A two-level theory of mind and agency.

Paper:
philpapers.org/rec/MCFACU

07.03.2026 05:56 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Affective Control under Uncertainty: A Two-Level Theory of Consciousness This article proposes Affective Control under Uncertainty (ACU), a two-level theory distinguishing baseline consciousness from transient selfhood. Consciousness is identified with affective control aw...

doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18732974

06.03.2026 09:59 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

What if your sense of self only switches on when you can’t decide?

And what if that’s exactly why AI can’t be conscious yet?

New preprint on consciousness, selfhood, and what artificial minds are actually missing.

Preprint in reply.

06.03.2026 09:58 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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This formula says selfhood (self model recruitment intensity) increases with 3 things: uncertainty about what to do (H), big differences in how good or bad the options are (Variance) & time running out (T). As options clash and a deadline looms, the system boosts self commitment.

24.02.2026 19:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Does real artificial consciousness require three things:

1) Built-in survival goals, like staying stable

2) Internal feelings of good or bad when those goals succeed or fail

3) Outcomes that genuinely matter to the system itself, not just scores or rewards we assign to it?

22.02.2026 20:13 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The friction between education & digital devices - encapsulated in Dave Eggers’ 2021 novel ‘The Every’.

22.02.2026 14:28 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I thought the TV show ‘Pluribus’ was alright.

Anyone else seen it?

21.02.2026 20:01 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Is consciousness simply the brain’s global control system for what matters to us?

Or just a byproduct of it?

Or something else?

19.02.2026 19:24 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Same 😁

17.02.2026 17:31 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Temporal continuity without persistent selfhood?

Each time a self is recruited, it forms under stable constraints: same body, affective architecture, values, memories & social world.

Similar constraints produce similar reconstructions.

Continuity may be repetition, not permanence.

Thoughts?

17.02.2026 17:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Great title:
‘Do Dice Play God?’

17.02.2026 10:19 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Good morning

17.02.2026 08:55 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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If you tried to build a copy of a human that acted exactly as a human would, screamed if they stubbed their toe, laughed at a funny joke, but inside they had no conscious experience (all ‘in the dark’), would that be feasible?

I don’t think the ‘philosophical zombies’ would work

17.02.2026 07:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

From @hohwy.bsky.social’s new Open Access book on Self-Evidencing:

“Self-evidencing in agents of volatility can plausibly capture subjectivity in conscious experience.”

17.02.2026 05:34 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
The Self-Evidencing Agent: Mind, Existence, and Predictive Processing How the concept of self-evidencing offers a philosophical principle for understanding mind and behavior, consciousness, value, wisdom, and meaning.What is

Here is the direct link to the Open Access book. The "book pdf" downloads the whole book, or there are links for individual chapters too.
doi.org/10.7551/mitp...

17.02.2026 04:23 👍 15 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 1

Congratulations!

Fascinating to see self-evidencing developed so systematically. Do you think self-evidencing alone explains why some uncertainty becomes experientially agentic, while much predictive processing remains phenomenologically silent?

If so, what marks that transition?

17.02.2026 05:09 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I enjoy generating stuff with AI, but Sam Altman’s right when he said, “We have not yet found a way that people really love watching other people's videos. This is true for a lot of other Al. It's not that compelling for most people to read other people's generation.”

16.02.2026 20:31 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Does a rock star have a “self”?

The intense, hyper-aware “I” that shows up on stage in front of 70,000 people?

Is that a permanent entity?

Or is it what the brain does when stakes & uncertainty explode.

Most of the time, is there even a central pilot?

16.02.2026 19:52 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Two-Level Architecture of Consciousness

16.02.2026 19:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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What is the difference between subjectivity & the subject?

Rather than being 'thinking things' that feel, are we ‘feeling regulators' that occasionally think?

16.02.2026 18:33 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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A Two-Level Theory of Consciousness:

Level 1: Affective Control Awareness
Level 2: Self-Modelling under Uncertainty

16.02.2026 18:12 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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If there was a Two-Level theory of consciousness, Level 1 would be affective control awareness: the felt monitoring of whether homeostatic and allostatic regulation is succeeding under uncertainty. Level 2 would be a transient and graded self-model. ‘Zombies’ don’t have either.

16.02.2026 18:06 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Why can’t there be philosophical zombies?

16.02.2026 17:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Tam Hunt: Where is consciousness? The “electromagnetic field hypothesis”
Tam Hunt: Where is consciousness? The “electromagnetic field hypothesis” YouTube video by TSC2023 - Taormina

youtu.be/nhkOmsoxRIw?...

16.02.2026 07:45 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Where is consciousness?

Tam Hunt suggests it is in the electromagnetic field. “The Hippies Were Right,” he jokes in a paper. “It's All about Vibrations, Man!”

He likens the spiking neurons to tree trunks in a forest & the EM field to the wind that blows through the leaves.

16.02.2026 07:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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IIT says consciousness is structure.
GWT says consciousness is broadcast.
HOT says consciousness is meta-representation.
PP says consciousness is inference.

But what if consciousness is about affective control under uncertainty?

15.02.2026 04:42 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Billed as “A Mindblowing Conversation About Humanity,” this is an extremely thought-provoking & engaging conversation about @michaelpollan.bsky.social’s new book on consciousness: ‘A World Appears’.
Includes references to Mark Solms, @drmichaellevin.bsky.social & Antonio Damasio.
@nytimes.com

14.02.2026 08:14 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
A Mindblowing Conversation About Humanity With Michael Pollan | The Interview
A Mindblowing Conversation About Humanity With Michael Pollan | The Interview YouTube video by The Interview

youtu.be/XsA4tmqTMUE?...

14.02.2026 08:13 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Billed as “A Mindblowing Conversation About Humanity,” this is an extremely thought-provoking & engaging conversation about @michaelpollan.bsky.social’s new book on consciousness: ‘A World Appears’.
Includes references to Mark Solms, @drmichaellevin.bsky.social & Antonio Damasio.
@nytimes.com

14.02.2026 08:12 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Would you agree that subjectivity = the felt, first-person valenced monitoring of regulatory success under uncertainty?

Does it require a subject?

Is the subject a temporary locus of commitment generated during unresolved, affectively weighted policy competition?
@wiringthebrain.bsky.social

14.02.2026 07:59 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0