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Aditya Sengupta

@adisen99

Graduate Researcher @UniversityofMelbourne studying climate variability, climate and weather extremes and climate dynamics. πŸ§ͺ πŸ”­

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01.10.2024
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Latest posts by Aditya Sengupta @adisen99

I would be the first to admit that the total GHG emissions that India generates is very high. And even though a transition is occurring, it is very slow and not remotely fast enough to limit warming to Paris targets.

02.03.2026 01:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Source: IEA, IIASA, Ember analysis β€’ This is a ternary chart showing the relative contribution of three aggregated energy carriers – fossil, bio & other, and electrons – that sum to total final energy. 'Bio & other' refers to biomass and other energy such as heat.

Source: IEA, IIASA, Ember analysis β€’ This is a ternary chart showing the relative contribution of three aggregated energy carriers – fossil, bio & other, and electrons – that sum to total final energy. 'Bio & other' refers to biomass and other energy such as heat.

New analysis by @ember-energy.org showcases the transition from fossil fuel to clean energy being fast tracked in India compared to China and the Global North. This transition in the developing world will play a big role in determining our GHG emissions pathway in the 21st century.

01.03.2026 08:41 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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La Nina + neg IOD = cold Australia, right?
Not anymore.
Just released: "2025 was Australia's 4th warmest year since national temperature records began in 1910. For Australia as a whole, the national annual average temperature was 1.23β€―Β°C above the 1961–1990 average"
www.bom.gov.au/climate/curr...

09.02.2026 01:37 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Last Glacial Maximum pattern effects reduce climate sensitivity estimates Ice sheet–driven temperature patterns amplified glacial cooling, implying less future warming than previously estimated.

2 new papers by Cooper, Armour & co use past climates, from the Last Glacial Maximum 21,000 yrs ago & the Pliocene 2.6-5.3 million yrs ago, to infer that the planet will warm about 3 degrees C for a doubling of CO2 as a best estimate for present day.

doi.org/10.1126/scia...

doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

03.02.2026 08:52 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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GitHub - IAMconsortium/pyam: Analysis & visualization of energy & climate scenarios Analysis & visualization of energy & climate scenarios - IAMconsortium/pyam

One advantage of transferring the legacy SSP web database to the new #ScenarioServices infrastructure...

You can can now query SSP scenarios directly via the #python package #pyam_iamc πŸŽ‰

Check out the tutorial at ssp.apps.ece.iiasa.ac.at/documentatio...

github.com/iamconsortiu...

03.02.2026 10:55 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed? Cimate scientists are more certain than ever that humans are changing the climate – but there are signs of hope on the horizon.

With ongoing climate negotiations at COP30 in Brazil, here is a brief primer written by @andrewkingclimate.bsky.social and I on the strides we have made to improve our understanding of Earth's climate and its changes. Now we need ambitious climate policies!!!

theconversation.com/what-do-we-k...

21.11.2025 02:50 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed? Cimate scientists are more certain than ever that humans are changing the climate – but there are signs of hope on the horizon.

In this article @adisen99.bsky.social and I take stock of where the Earth's climate is at and where we're heading. Climate action has never been more critical #COP30 theconversation.com/what-do-we-k...

20.11.2025 22:51 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It was a pleasure to be involved in this. Not a pleasure that it was necessary, but seeing around 80 scientists come together to defend scientific integrity, led brilliantly by Andrew, filled me with pride.

02.09.2025 13:36 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The actual temperature change in different regions compared to a counterfactual world if the 1960–1990 warming trend had continued. It is clear that regions with a low HDI have warmed pretty much at the same rate post 1990. An increase in pollution levels in these regions while a decrease in pollution in high HDI regions, owing to the imposition of clean air acts, can explain some of these regional differences

The actual temperature change in different regions compared to a counterfactual world if the 1960–1990 warming trend had continued. It is clear that regions with a low HDI have warmed pretty much at the same rate post 1990. An increase in pollution levels in these regions while a decrease in pollution in high HDI regions, owing to the imposition of clean air acts, can explain some of these regional differences

πŸ“‘ The first IPCC Assessment report came out in 1990. Prior to 1990, most parts of the world had already seen an increase in regional temperatures. Post 1990, regions with a high Human Development Index have seen the rate of warming increase.

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

07.06.2025 20:41 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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If India chokes less, it will fry more Pollution may have shielded it from the worst of global warming. That will change

www.economist.com/interactive/...

This very insightful recent article in Economist tackles the topic of the delicate balance in aerosol pollution and GHG induced warming, and this balance is critical in developing regions in South Asia.

03.06.2025 04:38 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

After the March 2021 floods, which had a similar pattern of unrelenting moist air over the east coast and a cut-off low, we quantified how likely these events may be in the future.

22.05.2025 12:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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India’s vital efforts to tackle air pollution could worsen warming Study warns rapid reduction of aerosol emissions without greenhouse gas reduction could expose vulnerable populations to extreme heat.

Wrote a short piece for Indian readers who often think reducing air pollution will reduce climate impacts, also featuring @adisen99.bsky.social's paper.

Many were shocked, and it started conversations on why India is surprisingly cool with ~0.7 Β°C of total warming!

www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/ene...

11.04.2025 07:06 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

Many IPCC scenarios project an aggressive reduction in aerosols, but they lack nuances of regional diversity and diversity in aerosols types. But there are some other model intercomparison projects that take these into account like RAMIP and AerChemMIO

06.04.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Physical mechanisms of meteorological drought development, intensification and termination: an Australian review Communications Earth & Environment - Australia experiences meteorological droughts due to insufficient moisture transport and heavy precipitation, which are influenced by climate variability...

Have you wondered what causes Australia's droughts? Why sometimes the expected rainfall just doesn't come?
Our newly published review explains! Read the full article here: rdcu.be/eeZHX

01.04.2025 04:09 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fascinating paper by @ccrc.bsky.social
β€œDamage to world GDP in 2100 under SSP5-8.5 increases from ∼11% under models without global weather to ∼40% if global weather is included. Further … welfare-optimal amount of climate changes from ∼2.7C to ∼1.7C.”
dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748...

01.04.2025 00:51 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Australian coral reefs are currently ranging from 'bleach watch' to 'bleaching and most dying' categories. Be nice to see at least one 'no stress' sight, but hey...
www.theguardian.com/environment/...

24.03.2025 01:57 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Scenes from the incredible turnout today at Berkeley's @standupforscience.bsky.social rally. @tedmiguel.bsky.social, @jenniferdoudna.bsky.social, and dozens of researchers, elected officials, and citizens defended science and the jobs, health benefits, and progress it creates for all Americans.

08.03.2025 04:44 πŸ‘ 512 πŸ” 72 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
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Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate - Nature Climate Change Western boundary currents flow along the western edge of subtropical oceans, transporting heat polewards, and are integral in the climate system. Using high-resolution models, this work shows that wes...

Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate

Inducing warming that worsens coastal marine heatwaves, reduces the ocean's capacity to absorb CO2, and destabilizes methane hydrates on the sea floor

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

02.03.2025 07:02 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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How scientists can drive climate action: celebrate nature and promote hope Nature - After years of storytelling and running classes and festivals, I’ve seen first-hand how a love of nature makes people want to protect it.

Science is necessary, but clearly not sufficient, for conveying the climate crisis

https://go.nature.com/3XjoJCU

02.03.2025 12:01 πŸ‘ 119 πŸ” 34 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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As extreme weather and the cost of energy dominates the headlines, knowing how to separate fact from fiction is more important than ever.

Check out this week’s Changing Climate’s article tackling some of the fishy information out there: bit.ly/changing-climates-articles

27.02.2025 01:04 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Ocean has been losing its SST damping capacity (see Figure) since 1982 due to increased stratification, allowing SST anomalies and the associated climate and extreme weather events to attain stronger amplitude and persist longer. 🌊πŸ§ͺ www.nature.com/articles/s41...

09.02.2025 11:37 πŸ‘ 101 πŸ” 35 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 5

Look for the good news when you can. β˜€οΈ

05.02.2025 02:07 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Alex loves doing her PhD, but says she's earning under the minimum wage Alexandra Paton, who researches how to manage feral cat populations, says her PhD is important for Australia's wildlife but her income is lower than what she earned as a teenager at Macca's.

If Australia wants to keep pace with other countries (let alone be a leader in science and innovation) then clearly this needs to change. www.abc.net.au/news/2025-01...

16.01.2025 21:08 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Figures describing the nature of the asymmetry of ENSO-rainfall teleconnections in two regions - East Australia and South-East Asia. East Australia experiences a stronger wet response during La NiΓ±a compared to the dry response during an El NiΓ±o, leading to a wet-type asymmetry. South-East Asia however, the effect is opposite with a stronger dry response during El NiΓ±o leading to a dry-type asymmetry

Figures describing the nature of the asymmetry of ENSO-rainfall teleconnections in two regions - East Australia and South-East Asia. East Australia experiences a stronger wet response during La NiΓ±a compared to the dry response during an El NiΓ±o, leading to a wet-type asymmetry. South-East Asia however, the effect is opposite with a stronger dry response during El NiΓ±o leading to a dry-type asymmetry

Regional and performance of models in capturing the linear nature of ENSO-rainfall teleconnections for a July-June average.

Regional and performance of models in capturing the linear nature of ENSO-rainfall teleconnections for a July-June average.

Regional and performance of models in capturing the nonlinear asymmetric nature of ENSO-rainfall teleconnections for a July-June average.

Regional and performance of models in capturing the nonlinear asymmetric nature of ENSO-rainfall teleconnections for a July-June average.

The impact of ENSO on regional rainfall is nonlinear, which can have a severe impact on regional hydroclimate variability. In this new paper with @andrewkingclimate.bsky.social and @drjobrown.bsky.social, we assess CMIP6 models in capturing this nonlinearity - doi.org/10.1029/2024...

13.01.2025 02:13 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

As relevant to the current fire situations, this new research highlights that in California *and* eastern Australia, we might swing more often or more intensely,from wet to dry. Such swings produce more dry fuels for fires. Bummer. For both.
www.nature.com/articles/s43...

10.01.2025 02:08 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The ice at Santa's workshop is thinning away... #NorthPole πŸŽπŸ§‘β€πŸŽ„

Check out my blog from November 2022 for more on this graphic: zacklabe.com/blog-archive...

23.12.2024 01:32 πŸ‘ 159 πŸ” 48 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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Humid heat exceeds human tolerance limits and causes mass mortality - Nature Climate Change The hottest boreal summer on record has driven widespread humid heat mortality across every continent of the Northern Hemisphere. With critical physiological limits to human heat tolerance drawing eve...

New paper @natclimchange.bsky.social finds that humid heat during the 2024 Hajj pilgrimage neared human tolerance limits. Analysis (by the Lethal Humidity Council, including CCRC’s Steven Sherwood and Katrin Meissner @katrinmeissner.bsky.social) warns further warming would threaten more people.

18.12.2024 10:05 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

Posting too many "clouds" on "Blue Sky" would mean we are "making it rain".. or perhaps "brainstorming". We can call long threads - Storms

05.12.2024 14:10 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Marine Heatwaves - The ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes Efforts to curtail global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions should remain a priority so that the risks of marine heatwaves can be reduced.

We always think of heatwaves as causing unbearable conditions for us, but did you know they happen in the ocean too? They're happening more and are becoming hotter, impacting everywhere from Tassie to Queensland. Read more in the latest brief from the Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes.

02.12.2024 23:46 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Is the Climate Changing Faster than Expected? - The ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes The evidence is clear: the impacts of global warming are increasing, and to reduce them, we require a deep and rapid cut in greenhouse gas emissions.

The rate at which our planet warms matters. It is not just that rate of warming has direct impacts on heat stress and heat related mortality in vulnerable areas of the world, but it also affects Adaptation and Mitigation measure tackling climate change.
climateextremes.org.au/is-the-clima...

29.11.2024 07:59 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1