Gourab Ghoshal's Avatar

Gourab Ghoshal

@gghoshal

Professor of Physics| Complexity, Networks, and Life | Nonlinear Dynamics & Nonequilibrium Systems | From Cities to Biospheres http://gghoshal.pas.rochester.edu

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09.12.2024
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Latest posts by Gourab Ghoshal @gghoshal

Why this matters: as climate change and urbanization reshape where vectors thrive, intuition based on past outbreaks can fail. We need general principles, not just case studies. πŸŒπŸ“

03.02.2026 20:00 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We show that outbreak risk can flip from dense urban hubs to peripheral areas depending on vector ecology.
A common β€œbalanced mobility” rule emerges as a general stability principle, not just a heuristic. πŸ”πŸ“Š

03.02.2026 20:00 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Spatiotemporal determinants of vector-borne disease outbreaks Vector-borne diseases arise from the coupled dynamics of human mobility and mosquito ecology, producing outbreaks shaped by both spatial distributions and temporal patterns of movement. Here we develo...

🚨 New Physical Review E paper out! Led by my graduate student Bibandhan Poudyal, we study how spatial structure + human mobility interact to shape vulnerability in vector-borne diseases. πŸ¦ŸπŸ™οΈ
πŸ“„ doi.org/10.1103/kyxw...

03.02.2026 20:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Apply - Interfolio {{$ctrl.$state.data.pageTitle}} - Apply - Interfolio

πŸš€ The University of Rochester is hiring in Complex Systems (Physics)!
Join a vibrant cross-disciplinary cluster supported by the Simons Foundation.
Great opportunity to build a program at the interface of physics, biology & cognition.
Apply ➑️ apply.interfolio.com/173432

12.10.2025 15:29 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

From protocells to biospheres, and from Daisyworld to ExoGaia models, we show how informational dynamics can unify physics, biology & complexity science.
Grateful to amazing co-authors: Bartlett, Eckford, Egbert, Lingam, Kolchinsky, @adamfrank4.bsky.social .

03.09.2025 19:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The roadmap highlights:
β€’ Theoretical frameworks linking information to viability
β€’ Experiments with synthetic cells, active matter & molecular communication
β€’ Origins & astrobiology: life as a transition to information-driven systems

03.09.2025 19:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Physics of Life: Exploring Information as a Distinctive Feature of Living Systems Living systems are defined by their active acquisition and use of information. This Roadmap surveys current research on life's information processes and their importance for the search for life beyond...

Excited to share our new @prxlife.bsky.social roadmap article:
β€œPhysics of Life: Exploring Information as a Distinctive Feature of Living Systems” πŸš€
We argue that information is a defining feature of living systems.
πŸ”— journals.aps.org/prxlife/abst...

03.09.2025 19:08 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Instead of asking how much energy life uses, we ask:

How much does life need to β€œknow” to keep a planet habitable?
A step toward detecting life via informational fingerprints.
#Astrobiology #GaiaTheory #SemanticInformation #Exoplanets #Biosignatures

24.07.2025 21:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Our Exo-Daisy World model shows:
– Biospheres restructure environmental correlations
– Viability depends on semantic thresholds
– Informational feedback leaves biosignatures

This is Gaia theory reimagined through the lens of information.

24.07.2025 21:09 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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🚨 New paper out today!
We revisit the classic Daisyworld model using semantic information theory to explore how biospheres regulate their planets through informationβ€”not just energy.
With @doctorowls.bsky.social & @adamfrank4.bsky.social
πŸ”— doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/...

24.07.2025 21:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The innovation trade-off: how following superstars shapes academic novelty - Humanities and Social Sciences Communications Humanities and Social Sciences Communications - The innovation trade-off: how following superstars shapes academic novelty

Read the full paper (finally published!)
πŸ“„ β€ͺ@hss.springernature.com‬
πŸ”— doi.org/10.1057/s415...
With Sean Kelty, Raiyan Baten, Adiba Proma, Ehsan Hoque, Johan Bollen, and me.
#ScienceOfScience #Innovation #AcademicLife

01.07.2025 15:50 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Meanwhile, researchers who publish at the same rate without superstar ties?
πŸ‘‰ More novel
πŸ‘‰ More disruptive
πŸ‘‰ Less visible
Prestige gives a boostβ€”but not necessarily to originality.

01.07.2025 15:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We analyzed 650k+ physics papers.
Researchers with close ties to β€œsuperstars” (via citations/collabs):
βœ… Publish more
βœ… Get cited more
But…
❌ Are less innovative
❌ Less disruptive
❌ More redundant
Once superstar co-authors are removed, the edge vanishes.

01.07.2025 15:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Why does the most original science sometimes come from outside elite circles?
Our new paper tackles a tough question:
Do superstar scientists fuel or stifle innovation around them?
After 2 years + a few rejections, it’s finally out. 🧡

01.07.2025 15:50 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Contrasting and comparing the efficacy of mobility-targeted interventions on airborne and vector-borne diseases - Communications Physics Mobility-targeted interventions are known to reduce airborne disease transmission, but their effects on vector-borne diseases are less clear. The authors integrate mobility data with vulnerability mat...

New paper in @commsphys.nature.com
Mobility policies that reduce airborne disease can worsen vector-borne disease.
We show whyβ€”and how to fix it.
πŸ“„ www.nature.com/articles/s42...
With Bibandhan Poudyal & David Soriano PaΓ±os
#epidemiology #networks

13.06.2025 03:47 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Excited to give an interdisciplinary colloquium at Ashoka University on Tuesday, June 10!

🧠 Scaling Laws, Movement & Meaning: A Complex Systems View of Urban Life
πŸ“ AC-02-LR-203
πŸ•œ 1:30–2:30 PM

From urban scaling & mobility to entropy & meaningβ€”come by if you're in Delhi NCR!

08.06.2025 07:15 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

A bit late in posting, but huge congrats to my PhD student @bibandhan.bsky.social Poudyal for winning the prestigious Messersmith Dissertation Fellowship at @urochester.bsky.social! One of the university’s top honors for doctoral research in the sciences. Well earned, Bib! πŸ‘πŸŽ‰

08.06.2025 07:01 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Privileged to be speaking at the venerable Stat Mech conference at Rutgers next week (127th edition!) Especially nice as @barabasi.bsky.social is one of the honorees. Stellar cast of speakers, hope to not embarass myself too much!

14.12.2024 16:44 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Information-theoretic description of a feedback-control Kuramoto model Semantic information theory (SIT) offers an alternative approach to evaluating the information architecture of complex systems. In this paper, we describe the steps required to operationalize SIT via ...

Phase (de)synchronization from an information theoretic standpoint. An interesting reformulation of the Kuramoto model. Our latest now out in Physical Review Research with Damian Sowinski and AdamFrank. Check it out! link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/...

09.12.2024 15:25 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Contrasting and comparing the efficacy of non-pharmaceutical interventions on air-borne and vector-borne diseases Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) aimed at limiting human mobility have demonstrated success in curbing the transmission of airborne diseases. However, their effectiveness in managing vector-bor...

How can we tailor mitigation strategies for diseases with vastly different dynamics? Our study offers a unified framework to optimize NPIs for airborne & vector-borne diseases. Great work by my student Bib Poudyal with @sorianopanos.bsky.social arxiv.org/abs/2411.16682

09.12.2024 15:23 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Trying this place for a change.

09.12.2024 15:17 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1