Anne-Laure Boulesteix's Avatar

Anne-Laure Boulesteix

@boulesteixlaure

Statistician and metascientist. Professor of biometrics at LMU Munich Medical and Mathematical Faculties, committed to open science, member of the Munich Center of Machine Learning. Opinions are mine.

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16.11.2023
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Latest posts by Anne-Laure Boulesteix @boulesteixlaure

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Commentary: Regression Modelsβ€”Efforts Are Required to Improve Statistical Practice and Teaching Click on the article title to read more.

Comment by the STRATOS initiative: (including @boulesteixlaure.bsky.social @mhstat.bsky.social) onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... (6/8)

26.06.2025 12:28 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Introduction to statistical simulations in health research In health research, statistical methods are frequently used to address a wide variety of research questions. For almost every analytical challenge, different methods are available. But how do we choos...

For researchers with limited background in statistics, we have written this gentle introduction to simulation studies (with @timpmorris.bsky.social and other people from the STRATOS initiative):
bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/1...

23.06.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Workshop on β€œEvidence & Uncertainty in Science: Methodological, Philosophical and Meta-Scientific Issues”

10th & 11th June, Uni of TΓΌbingen, in-person only

uni-tuebingen.de/de/281247#c2...

β€ͺWith @cruwelli.bsky.social, @boulesteixlaure.bsky.social, @babeheim.bsky.social, & @hendriks.bsky.social ‬

23.05.2025 14:25 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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French scientist denied US entry after phone messages critical of Trump found France’s research minister said the scientist was traveling to Houston for a conference when his phone was searched
20.03.2025 11:38 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Probably because it is a big effort to check the code? Biometrical Journal does it. They have reproducibility editors who do excellent job. As an AE or reviewer for any journal, I always require code to be available.

13.03.2025 20:05 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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On "confirmatory" methodological research in statistics and related fields Empirical substantive research, such as in the life or social sciences, is commonly categorized into the two modes exploratory and confirmatory, both of which are essential to scientific progress. The...

NEW (METASCIENTIFIC) PREPRINT on the exploratory/confirmatory distinction:

Title: On "confirmatory" methodological research in statistics and related fields

by @iamjulianlange.bsky.social J. Wilcke, @sabinehoffmann11.bsky.social M. Herrmann and myself

arxiv.org/abs/2503.08124

12.03.2025 08:26 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
The impact of the storytelling fallacy on real data examples in methodological research

NEW METASCIENTIFIC PREPRINT: "The impact of the storytelling fallacy on real data examples in methodological research" by M. Mandl et al:

arxiv.org/html/2503.03...

or why it is misleading to argue in favor of a method just because one can tell a nice story on the results obtained for n=1 dataset.

07.03.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

SPOILER: Forget "naive" confidence intervals computed by considering the results in the K folds as iid observations...

The K folds in K-fold-cross-validation are NOT independent!
And this cannot just be ignored...

05.03.2025 08:00 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

NEW PAPER: Confidence intervals for (e.g., cross-validation) prediction error

by H. Schulz-KΓΌmpel, S. Fischer et al.

"Constructing confidence Intervals for β€œthe” Generalization
Error – a Comprehensive Benchmark Study"

openreview.net/pdf?id=x7kCj...

05.03.2025 07:58 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This Registered Report masterpiece just dropped at BMC Biology, brilliantly led by a great team with the help of 300+ analysts & reviewers

Same question, same data: go figure!

tl;dr: Substantial heterogeneity among results comes from differences among analytical choices

πŸ”— doi.org/10.1186/s129...

07.02.2025 04:00 πŸ‘ 104 πŸ” 52 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

IMO it’s a mistake to give stats to 1st year med students. It’s not why they chose medicine & they resent it. Better to wait until they have developed some curiosity for it. I argued unsuccessfully for this during my time at UCL.

25.11.2024 07:49 πŸ‘ 38 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 0
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Does #randomization ensures balance of risk factors between groups? Consider this:

In Denmark 860 individuals were randomly allocated to either intervention or control. Individuals were unaware of their allocation. No intervention took place. Mortality was higher in the intervention group (p=0.003)

26.11.2024 13:38 πŸ‘ 125 πŸ” 47 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 6

So happy to see you all here! As the @lmu-osc.bsky.social coordinator, I just started a new project: coaching individual research groups so members can switch together to #OpenResearch - a tailored pedagogical intervention to maximise chances of sustainable adoption in the group, and a lot of fun! 🧡

19.11.2024 17:11 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

I could nnot agree more. One problem is that for some packages (not those you are involved in ;-)) it is difficult to figure out which method/theory they implement. The link between theory and implementation is not well documented. So people just mention the package name in place of the method...

19.11.2024 12:01 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Something that's been bugging me for a while in bioinformatics data analysis is this overreliance on packages, workflows and what's been called "cargo cult science".

Can we have more conceptual thinking, more theory?
Asking for what we really want to achieve and what we need to do gets us there.

19.11.2024 10:58 πŸ‘ 223 πŸ” 34 πŸ’¬ 33 πŸ“Œ 1

Happy to have been involved in this exciting project on the registration, design and reporting of statistical simulation studies, with @bsiepe.bsky.social @timpmorris.bsky.social et al., appeared in Psychological Methods:

18.11.2024 10:48 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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AI researchers: hold my beer β€”
Old model performed slightly not worse when data were generated by the new generative AI method I just made up

18.11.2024 09:19 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I made one for stats papers

18.11.2024 04:02 πŸ‘ 545 πŸ” 149 πŸ’¬ 15 πŸ“Œ 28

Simulation studies are essential for methods research. How well are they conducted & reported? How can we improve their quality? Out now in Psychological Methods, see 🧡 below.
With @fbartos.bsky.social, @timpmorris.bsky.social, @boulesteixlaure.bsky.social, @danielheck.bsky.social & Samuel Pawel

18.11.2024 09:25 πŸ‘ 63 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
Pre-conference Courses - MEMTAB 2025

MEMTAB 2025 pre-conference courses news!

2 options:
- An Introduction to Clinical Prediction Models and Sample Size Calculations for Model Development & Evaluation
- Systematic Reviews of Prognosis Studies

Just Β£50 when registering for conference!

Details πŸ‘‡
uobevents.eventsair.com/memtab-2025/...

14.11.2024 19:11 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Two maps the the contiguous United States. The first is colored with the 4 time zones. Above that map states "say no to time zones". The bottom is the same map but with a continuous color gradient. Above that map states "say yes to the time gradient"

Two maps the the contiguous United States. The first is colored with the 4 time zones. Above that map states "say no to time zones". The bottom is the same map but with a continuous color gradient. Above that map states "say yes to the time gradient"

We must stand against the arbitrary categorization of continuous variables!

... and that's why I'm proud to announce my support of abolishing time zones in favor of the time gradient

14.11.2024 13:09 πŸ‘ 275 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 26 πŸ“Œ 5
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Which reminds me of this Andrew Vickers quote
www.nature.com/articles/ncp...

11.11.2024 09:53 πŸ‘ 68 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 3
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Independent GroupLeader / PI position in
AI in Genome Biology, Multimodal Omics
at European Molecular Biology Lab (EMBL), Heidelberg!
www.embl.org/jobs/positio...

Looking in particular for researchers with quantitative/ methodological background who want to dive into leading edge biology research.

01.11.2024 11:50 πŸ‘ 34 πŸ” 49 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Scientific writing tips – Huber Group @ EMBL An eclectic and subjective list

For all the new followers here: welcome!
Here some recent highlights:
(1/4) My eclectic and subjective list of scientific writing tips

21.10.2024 08:18 πŸ‘ 55 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 1
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College Professors Tried To Reduce Gender Bias In Evaluationsβ€”But Couldn’t Hamilton College researchers tested strategies to reduce gender bias in student evaluations, but their efforts failed, highlighting how deeply ingrained bias remains.

Bias in the evaluation of female academics is hard to remove

www.forbes.com/sites/kimels...

28.10.2024 05:24 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Medical stats/ds/ai Join the conversation

Created a new group replacing and updating a list I enjoyed following on the bird site. Mostly people posting on medical stats and DS/AI

ICYI: go.bsky.app/ArqEz36

21.10.2024 10:40 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 2
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Mandatory data and code sharing for research published by The BMJ New policy requires authors to share analytic codes from all studies and data from all trials The case for sharing data from clinical research is strong.12 Clinical study data include all informatio...

And there, look out! A meteor! In the form of the BMJ that code sharing will become mandatory. We told you this was coming. Scrutiny of your research data practices. And now it's here.

www.bmj.com/content/384/...

24.10.2024 10:30 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Phases of methodological research in biostatisticsβ€”Building the evidence base for new methods Although new biostatistical methods are published at a very high rate, many of these developments are not trustworthy enough to be adopted by the scientific community. We propose a framework to think...

Heinze G,Β Boulesteix A-L,Β Kammer M,Β Morris TP,Β White IR. β€˜Phases of methodological research in biostatisticsβ€”Building the evidence base for new methods.’
Proposes a β€˜methods-development pipeline’…
10/
doi.org/10.1002/bimj...

22.10.2024 10:46 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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On the role of benchmarking data sets and simulations in method comparison studies Method comparisons are essential to provide recommendations and guidance for applied researchers, who often have to choose from a plethora of available approaches. While many comparisons exist in the...

Friedrich S, Friede T. β€˜On the role of benchmarking data sets and simulations in method comparison studies.’

Nice discussion of simulation studies vs. benchmarking datasets for prediction/classification methodology work.
9/
doi.org/10.1002/bimj...

22.10.2024 10:45 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Against the β€œone method fits all data sets” philosophy for comparison studies in methodological research Many methodological comparison studies aim at identifying a single or a few β€œbest performing” methods over a certain range of data sets. In this paper we take a different viewpoint by asking whether ...

Strobl C, Leisch F. β€˜Against the β€œone method fits all data sets” philosophy for comparison studies in methodological research.’

Makes the argument for simulation/comparison studies to ask β€˜which methods work well when’ instead of β€˜which method is best on average’.
8/
doi.org/10.1002/bimj...

22.10.2024 10:45 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0