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Rok Spruk

@rokspruk

Professor of Economics, University of Ljubljana.

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22.11.2024
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Latest posts by Rok Spruk @rokspruk

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Progressives criticize Israel, overlook Iran’s brutality | The Jerusalem Post If your outrage depends on who's holding the gun rather than who's under it, you're not practicing human rights. You are involved in politics while claiming to support human rights.

Progressives' bitter unanswered question

13.01.2026 13:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Blogs: When solidarity costs too much: Europe’s silence on Iran The uprising is a textbook liberation movement, but supporting it could serve Israeli interests – and this doesn't fit the oppressor-oppressed binary

Europe’s moral inversion on Iran is frightening but reveals much about Europe’s selective silence.

It is happening because it doesn’t fit opressor vs oppressed binary narrative.

11.01.2026 18:15 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Between Myth and Memory The Persistence of Misconception about Yugoslav Socialism

Yugoslav socialism β‰  Soviet socialism.

After breaking with Stalin in 1948, Yugoslavia built its unique workers’ self-management and produced world-class thinkers

It collapsed because its political architecture failed, not because its institutional experiment lacked originality.

History matters.

22.12.2025 20:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Return of Moral Inquisition and the Decline of European Academia When moral purity eclipses intellectual courage

A large part of European academia has replaced scientific inquiry with moral theater. My new essay explores how virtue has eclipsed reason, and what it means to defend integrity when empathy itself becomes heresy.

12.11.2025 10:34 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Sudan crisis lacks utility as can't be used against Israel | The Jerusalem Post The reason for the disproportionate attention is simply a matter of utility: activism for the Gaza war advances political objectives; activism for the Sudan conflict does not.

Why is there no activism, no protests in the Eest against the horrific war atrocities and genocide in Sudan?

Because the case of Sudan cannot be used as a weapon against the US and Israel. Plain and simple.

11.11.2025 07:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The New Bigotry How Woke Conformism Threatens Academic Freedom, Excellence, and Integrity

The new bigotry hides behind the language of inclusion. I wrote about how woke conformism corrodes academic freedom and integrity, and what must be done to rebuild them.

open.substack.com/pub/rokspruk...

09.11.2025 12:38 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Where I stand: Israel, Europe, and the moral line | The Jerusalem Post I stood in Tel Aviv on the eve of war and returned to a Europe unable to speak. What I found was not debate, but the quiet collapse of courage.

Honored that my essay in The Jerusalem Post is now published.

I wrote it at a moment when silence was no longer an option. This is not only about Israel, but about the values that hold our civilization together: life, truth, and moral courage.

www.jpost.com/opinion/arti...

22.10.2025 10:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The Blogs: An Iranian in Italy, watching the mess If my classmates knew what it was like to grow up under a radical Islamic regime, they would understand why I can't join them in a pro-Hamas demonstration

I’m deeply astonished to see how low segments of Italian youth have sunk in espousing antisemitism. This isn’t just ignorance or protest run amok. It’s a moral collapse. We must call it out: hatred has no place in civil society, and silence is complicity

blogs.timesofisrael.com/an-iranian-i...

05.10.2025 20:16 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Missing Window of Opportunity and Quasi-Experimental Effects of Institutional Integration: Evidence from Ukraine We examine the contribution of institutional integration to a country’s institutional capacity. To this end, we examine the effects of remaining outside of the European integration process for 28 Ukra...

Happy to share that my new paper with Chiara Focacci and Mitja Kovac β€œThe Missing Window of Opportunity and Quasi-Experimental Effects of Institutional Integration: Evidence from Ukraine” is now published in Review of Law & Economics

www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi...

10.07.2025 11:21 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Revolutions as structural breaks: the long-term economic and institutional consequences of the 1979 Iranian Revolution - Constitutional Political Economy This paper examines whether major political institutional disruptions produce temporary shocks or structural breaks in long-term development. Using the 1979 Iranian Revolution as a natural experiment,...

Delighted to see our new paper with Nuno Garoupa on revolutions, structural breaks and the long-term economic and institutional consequences of the 1979 Iranian Revolution published in Constitutional Political Economy.

05.06.2025 09:03 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Public funds to Italian firms in disadvantaged areas (ex. Law 488/92) permanently increased employment, but allocation matters: Firms selected by objective rules create more jobs per € than those favored by local politicians. buff.ly/jcc6d6U

26.05.2025 13:04 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fun read for sociologists: Apparently Granovetter's "The Strength of Weak Ties," the most cited paper in sociology, was initially rejected from the American Sociological Review. The reviews are a wild slice of disciplinary history. If you're ever dealing w nasty reviews, this could be reassuring...

09.05.2025 14:50 πŸ‘ 63 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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Ethnic Conflicts, Civil War and Economic Growth: Region-Level Evidence from former Yugoslavia We investigate the long-term impact of civil war on subnational economic growth across 78 regions in five former Yugoslav republics from 1950 to 2015. Leveraging the outbreak of ethnic tensions and th...

Our research shows the Yugoslav wars carved a 38% average drop in regional GDP per capita, with the hardest-hit areas facing permanent economic decline - capitals bounced back faster, rural areas never did. Serb–Croat ethnic tensions alone explain up to 40% of those losses. #EconHistory #Yugoslavia

08.05.2025 07:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

If you predicted that Princeton would be leading the principled defense of independent academic institutions, good for you as a seer. (In notable contrast to Harvard, Columbia, et al.)

Great respect to Princeton leadership, starting with Prez Eisgruber.
www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archiv...

02.04.2025 15:58 πŸ‘ 655 πŸ” 135 πŸ’¬ 17 πŸ“Œ 9
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El Salvador’s wild crypto experiment ends in failure Its curtailment is the price of an IMF bail-out. And one worth paying

For a long time, I have warned that cryptocurrencies and bitcoin are the most sophisticated forms of money laundering, spearheaded by libertarian fantasies.

El Salvador’s erratic and wild experiment with cryptocurrency ended in dismal failure, and IMF bailout.

www.economist.com/finance-and-...

03.03.2025 20:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
EJCE

The long-run cost of Yugoslav socialism.

Excited to share the new paper coauthored with Nuno Garoupa and Mitja Kovac.

21.02.2025 10:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Danes offer to buy California to spite Trump’s Greenland aims: β€˜We’ll bring hygge to Hollywood’ Satirical petition from Denmark, which owns Greenland, racks up 200,000 signatures as Trump eyes Arctic island

Bringing Hygge, universal health and child care to Hollywood

12.02.2025 07:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Paramount in Settlement Talks With Trump Over β€˜60 Minutes’ Lawsuit A settlement, if reached, would be an extraordinary concession by a major U.S. media company to a sitting president.

PerchΓ© gli Stati Uniti sono rimasti indietro?

31.01.2025 09:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
TararΓ‘: The Story of Chernobyl Children in Cuba – Escambray

No country has done more for the treatment and recovery of children of Chernobyl than Cuba, providing complete medical care to over 24,000 victims.

The EU and US have long forgotten the Chernobyl tragedy, and keep accusing Cuba of being Sino-Russian puppet.

en.escambray.cu/2021/tarara-...

30.01.2025 10:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How free-market policymakers got it all wrong for decades β€” Harvard Gazette Conservative economist says singular focus on deregulation, unfettered trade failed to deliver for American households.

Prioritising investment deregulation fuelled wage compression and stagnation, raising inequality and political divides, paving the path for the rise of oligarchy-controlled information environment threatening the survival of democracy.

news.harvard.edu/gazette/stor...

18.01.2025 10:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Elon Musk and the Decline of Western Civilization Silvio Berlusconi invented the modern oligarchy. Musk is expanding it.

An excellent essay by @frankfukuyama.bsky.social on Elon Musk, Berlusconization of US politics and the decline of Western civilization

www.persuasion.community/p/elon-musk-...

14.01.2025 14:21 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Delighted and very happy that our joint research with Shai Dothan and Mitja Kovac on long-term effects of deep institutional shocks has been selected as the editor's choice of the most impactful research article in 2024 in Journal of Government and Economics.

www.sciencedirect.com/journal/jour...

14.01.2025 12:38 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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LinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation* Abstract. We assess the impact of discrimination on Black individuals’ job networks across the United States using a two-stage field experiment with 400+ f

#QJE Feb 2025, #6, β€œLinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation,” by Evsyukova (@yuliaevsyukova.bsky.social), Rusche (@felixrusche.bsky.social), and Mill (@econmill.bsky.social): doi.org/10.1093/qje/...

12.01.2025 12:11 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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KettensΓ€ge gegen BΓΌrokratie: Was Deutschland von Milei lernen kann Der argentinische PrΓ€sident Javier Milei wird fΓΌr seinen Reformkurs von AnhΓ€ngern verehrt und von Gegnern gehasst. In Deutschland polarisierte Christian Lindner mit seiner Aussage, man kΓΆnne von ihm l...

Based on my paper on the rise and fall of ARG, a recent discussion in a German newspaper asks whether German economy is on the same trajectory of decline as ARG in early 20th century

As I said back in 2016 in LJU, under current econ policies, the West will end up like ARG

web.de/magazine/pol...

11.01.2025 16:28 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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What would Donald Trump gain from seizing the Panama Canal? The president-elect claims the crossing is controlled by China and rips off American consumers

Trump’s arguments to support the overhaul of Torrijos-Carter treaty and control the Panama Canal are flat wrong and nothing else than a badly designed disinformation campaign.

www.economist.com/the-economis...

10.01.2025 18:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Trump campaign worker won Elon Musk’s $1mn election raffle prize US swing state voters were told to sign petition β€˜in support of the constitution’ to get awards

Without any policy response, oligarch-controlled social media algorithms is likely to skew the information environment to the point where it is incompatible with the surival of liberal democracy.

Its demise is one of Musk’s and his amigos’ unstated goals

www.ft.com/content/41e8...

10.01.2025 18:53 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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An American purchase of Greenland could be the deal of the century The economics of buying new territory

Some interesting thoughts from The Economist about the potential US purchase of Greenland. Two thoughts:

Economic benefits of US statehood are well-known

Territories under US administration historically (Philippines, 1898-1946) failed to benefit from US control, grew dismally and remained poor.

09.01.2025 11:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Trump lobs threats at Greenland, Panama and Canada – should we take him seriously? It all seems like political theatre of the absurd – but the disrupter-in-chief has a habit of making the unthinkable inevitable

This is absolutely appalling. Threats to annex Greenland, unify Canada and the US and occupy the Panama Canal have been long present in the US political jargon under the "51st state" slogan.

Perhaps Denmark and Canada can make a counter-offer to annex the U.S.

www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024...

07.01.2025 07:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Europe's first borderless Capital of Culture In 1947, Gorizia was abruptly split between Italy and Slovenia. In 2025, the two towns will reunite as the first transnational European Capital of Culture.

In 1947, Gorizia was suddenly split between ITA and SVN through border agreement.

Seventy-eight years later, the two towns unite as the first cross-national European Capital of Culture.

Creating a common future in friendship, peace and cooperation without borders.

www.bbc.com/travel/artic...

19.12.2024 15:30 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Biden Administration Must Act To Save Georgia Georgia is sliding into autocratic rule. Sanctions are needed.

Georgia is sliding rapidly towards autocratic rule despite 80% of citizens supporting closer integration towards the EU.

Democratic backsliding orchestrated by a rich and well-organised, Kremlin-supported clique.

Elite-targeted EU-US sanctions would be helpful.

open.substack.com/pub/persuasi...

18.12.2024 05:46 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0