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Natalie hauglund

@nataliehauglund

Curious about sleep πŸ’€

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27.12.2024
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Latest posts by Natalie hauglund @nataliehauglund

@ritikamukherji.bsky.social @vyazovskiy.bsky.social

28.01.2026 11:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Is torpor a quiescent state? Periodic motility and transient brain activation during daily torpor in Djungarian hamsters Torpor is a hypometabolic state employed by many mammalian and non-mammalian species to cope with harsh environments. When exposed to a short photoperiod, Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) enter daily torpor with body temperatures dropping as low as 15 degrees Celcius. Despite the widely-held notion that torpor is a form of deep sleep, torpid animals are not completely inactive but exhibit occasional movements reflected in an increase in EMG tone. Little is known about these EMG events during torpor and whether they have a functional role during the torpid state. We here analysed EEG, EMG, and brain temperature data from Djungarian hamsters, and used an automatic detection algorithm to identify periods of EMG activation during spontaneous daily torpor. The hamsters exhibited regular periods of motility that were invariably initiated during a decline in brain temperature and were followed by a brain temperature increase. The frequency of EMG events exhibited a negative correlation with brain temperature, such that lower brain temperature was associated with a higher frequency of EMG events. In addition, EMG events were associated with a pronounced increase in EEG power, especially between 9.5-15.5 Hz, which often started with an EEG pattern similar to an evoked potential preceding the increase in the EMG activity. On the contrary, micro-arousals during normothermic NREM sleep were associated with a decrease in EEG power, a decrease in brain temperature and were of shorter duration than torpor EMG events, indicating that the two phenomena may serve different purposes. We speculate that periodic motility associated with increased brain activity during torpor may play a role in thermoregulation, and help retain vigilance to potentially mitigate predation risk during this hypometabolic state. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Novo Nordisk Foundation, https://ror.org/04txyc737, NNF23OC0082427 Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, JP21zf0127005 BBSRC, BB/X008711/1 MRC, MR/V013238/1 Wellcome Trust, https://ror.org/029chgv08, 227093/Z/23/Z Rhodes Trust, Rhodes Scholarship University of Oxford, https://ror.org/052gg0110, Clarendon Scholarship

Preprint alert: If sleep is the cousin of death, torpor must be its fraternal twin. Yet, daily torpor is surprisingly dynamic when zooming in on the slow fluctuations in motility, brain activity, and temperature. Read (and seeπŸ‘€) more on bioRxiv! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

28.01.2026 11:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Rest and rinse: sleeping rhythms drive brain detox Sleep is a major driver of waste clearance from the brain, but the mechanisms underpinning brain cleansing during sleep, which are also important for immunological functions, are poorly understood. Re...

Our News and Views on @nataliehauglund.bsky.social and Maiken Nedergaard's recent study showing how sleep drives brain waste clearance @cp-trendsimmuno.bsky.social

www.cell.com/trends/immun...

02.03.2025 19:16 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Love the figures!! Great work πŸ˜„

10.03.2025 15:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fantastic 'Banana' Voyage! πŸš€πŸŒ I'm practicing @napari.fosstodon.org.ap.brid.gy for my 'real' future scientific presentation. It's truly a fruitful software, and I'm excited to explore more of what I can do with it! :)

27.02.2025 15:48 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In conclusion, neuronal activity surrounding micro-arousals is complex and under strong homeostatic regulation. We still have a lot to learn about this mysterious feature of sleep!
Thanks to @vyazovskiy.bsky.social lab and co-authors for letting me play around with the amazing data πŸ“Š

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

5) Short (duration below 3 seconds) arousals tend to be associated with an overall decrease in firing rate, but not longer lasting arousals

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

4) Analysis of single channels within the cortical layers showed that some channels exhibit increased firing rates right before the micro-arousal while other channels have decreased firing during the micro-arousal

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

3) NREM sleep micro-arousals have different neuronal activity profiles than micro-arousals following REM sleep

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

2) slow wave activity (SWA) in a ~10s period immediately after micro-arousals is highly sensitive to sleep/wake history to an extent where post-arousal SWA is higher than NREM sleep SWA in sleep deprived mice

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

1) micro-arousals are associated with a decrease in power throughout the layers of the motor cortex

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

New preprint now online! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

We created an algorithm to detect NREM sleep micro-arousals and used it to re-analyze LFP data from the motor cortex of sleeping mice πŸ’€ This is what we found:

30.01.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Thalamic involvement defines distinct slow-wave subtypes in NREM sleep Slow waves (0.5-4 Hz) are a key feature of non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep, traditionally believed to arise from neocortical circuits. However, growing evidence suggests that subcortical structure...

New preprint from our lab, in collaboration with Jeff Duyn's group at NIH!! 🚨Bergamo et al., "Thalamic involvement defines distinct slow-wave subtypes in NREM sleep." Link: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

20.01.2025 08:32 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0

Awesome paper, really enjoyed reading it! Would be interesting to know if those C1 waves coincide with noradrenaline release πŸ€”

20.01.2025 20:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Great write about our study in @nature.com 🧠

13.01.2025 13:17 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

If any of you have questions or comments or want do discuss the findings, please write! πŸ˜€ Let's have a journal club 😎

10.01.2025 11:00 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Furthermore, we find that the sleep aid Zolpidem (Ambien) disrupt the pumping system and impairs brain cleaning 🧠🚿

10.01.2025 11:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Norepinephrine-mediated slow vasomotion drives glymphatic clearance during sleep Norepinephrine oscillations during NREM sleep drive synchronized changes in cerebral blood volume and cerebrospinal fluid, promoting glymphatic clearance. Optogenetic and pharmacological manipulations confirm that vasomotion, regulated by norepinephrine, acts as a pump for brain fluid transport.

Out in @cellcellpress.bsky.social !
We show that oscillations in norepinephrine and cerebral blood volume are the missing pieces that link NREM sleep to clearance of waste from the brain πŸ§ πŸ’€ www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

10.01.2025 11:00 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0