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Josep Mercadal

@josepmercadal

Physicist attempting biology. Postdoc at the MPIPZ @pauformosa.bsky.social Interested in development, evolution, and philosophy. He/him.

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14.02.2024
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Latest posts by Josep Mercadal @josepmercadal

Waddington's Land Escape: Escaping lands of attraction

06.03.2026 08:25 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Pictures of M. sharonae, the oldest fossil liverwort, displaying very well-preserved dark cells forming salt-and-pepper patterns, a hallmark of lateral inhibition.

Pictures of M. sharonae, the oldest fossil liverwort, displaying very well-preserved dark cells forming salt-and-pepper patterns, a hallmark of lateral inhibition.

Enter the oldest known fossil liverwort, Metzgeriothallus sharonae (ca. 388 Ma). These exceptionally well-preserved fossils allow us to distinguish different cell types. Dark cells (homologs of oil body cells of modern liverworts) form salt-and-pepper patterns, a hallmark of lateral inhibition.

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Interested in fossils, evo-devo, and how mathematical modeling can help us understand the evolution of developmental processes? In our latest preprint, we uncover an ancestral lateral inhibition mechanism underlying epidermal patterning in liverworts.

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

β€œThey want violence” no they very explicitly want compliance and acquiescence and if you don’t give it to them they will fucking murder you

24.01.2026 16:11 πŸ‘ 1192 πŸ” 415 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 16
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Donate to Help Equip Twin Cities Legal Observers with PPE, organized by Jac Kovarik I have been involved in rapid response in the Twin Cities area since the b… Jac Kovarik needs your support for Help Equip Twin Cities Legal Observers with PPE

You know me I don't share fundraisers unless I can tell you I trust them with my whole heart and my own wallet. This one gets protective gear to legal observers in Minneapolis / Saint Paul

www.gofundme.com/f/help-equip...

24.01.2026 18:26 πŸ‘ 1607 πŸ” 1223 πŸ’¬ 29 πŸ“Œ 16

ICE just shot another one of my neighbors. They had the person on the ground, being beaten by several agents, and then fired multiple shots. In front of the donut shop where we like to get donuts for our kids.

24.01.2026 15:46 πŸ‘ 9887 πŸ” 3700 πŸ’¬ 177 πŸ“Œ 142

Another friend put it to me like this: "ICE has made the classic Nazi mistake. They've invaded a winter people in the winter."

22.01.2026 03:58 πŸ‘ 16856 πŸ” 3423 πŸ’¬ 68 πŸ“Œ 211
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Our paper on the mysterious Devonian organism Prototaxites has now finally been published! See the paper here (www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...) and our explainer thread below!
Prototaxites reconstruction by Matt Humpage

21.01.2026 19:25 πŸ‘ 1136 πŸ” 414 πŸ’¬ 39 πŸ“Œ 110

Wonderful Life by Stephen J. Gould. From 1989, but still timeless.

20.01.2026 05:53 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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08.01.2026 15:00 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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What in the Gestapo is going on in Grand Rapids?

Watch this activist get arrested *mid-interview* for speaking out against U.S. action in Venezuela.

05.01.2026 16:12 πŸ‘ 28543 πŸ” 14046 πŸ’¬ 1512 πŸ“Œ 1947
Original post on spore.social

2026 starts with a big adventure: I travel by train to Paris, my Swiss mountain retreat, and then Barcelona, and back to Vienna on Feb 9.

No flights needed. Even for big trips in Europe these days.

Only: this costs SO MUCH MORE than a bunch of cheap flier tickets would've set me back.

#EU and […]

04.01.2026 10:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
graphic with logos for openai's chatgpt, github's copilot, meta's llama, anthropic's claude, alibaba's qwen and google's gemini

graphic with logos for openai's chatgpt, github's copilot, meta's llama, anthropic's claude, alibaba's qwen and google's gemini

Β‘Que se vayan todos!

29.12.2025 21:30 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Check out the preprint for further details! This was a fun and unexpected collaboration with Susan Tremblay, Leonie Kraska (@leoniekraska.bsky.social), Martin Hutten, and Pau Formosa (@pauformosa.bsky.social).

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Liverwort phylogeny, showcasing the types of oil body cells. Also, a stability diagram of the model showing the patterning regions, and how evolutionary transitions can be interpreted within this framework.

Liverwort phylogeny, showcasing the types of oil body cells. Also, a stability diagram of the model showing the patterning regions, and how evolutionary transitions can be interpreted within this framework.

Our framework provides an explanation for lineage-specific phenotypic transitionsβ€”such as the complete loss of oil bodies or the shift from ubiquitous to patterned oil body cellsβ€”as outcomes of a conserved patterning module that has been repurposed over evolutionary time.

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Oil body cell patterns in fossils and extant taxa, compared to simulations with the mathematical model.

Oil body cell patterns in fossils and extant taxa, compared to simulations with the mathematical model.

But not only that: we found that the same mechanism could explain oil body cell patterns in extant taxa, suggesting that the patterning mechanism has been conserved during liverwort evolution!

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Sketch of a mechanism involving local activation and lateral inhibition, a paradigm of patterning. Also showing the equations of the model and a stability diagram displaying the patterning regimes.

Sketch of a mechanism involving local activation and lateral inhibition, a paradigm of patterning. Also showing the equations of the model and a stability diagram displaying the patterning regimes.

Using quantitative spatial statistics and mathematical modeling, we were able to show that these patterns are consistent with a mechanism of cell patterning involving local activation and lateral inhibition (for the mathematically-inclined, this included cool results using bifurcation theory).

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Pictures of M. sharonae, the oldest fossil liverwort, displaying very well-preserved dark cells forming salt-and-pepper patterns, a hallmark of lateral inhibition.

Pictures of M. sharonae, the oldest fossil liverwort, displaying very well-preserved dark cells forming salt-and-pepper patterns, a hallmark of lateral inhibition.

Enter the oldest known fossil liverwort, Metzgeriothallus sharonae (ca. 388 Ma). These exceptionally well-preserved fossils allow us to distinguish different cell types. Dark cells (homologs of oil body cells of modern liverworts) form salt-and-pepper patterns, a hallmark of lateral inhibition.

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Interested in fossils, evo-devo, and how mathematical modeling can help us understand the evolution of developmental processes? In our latest preprint, we uncover an ancestral lateral inhibition mechanism underlying epidermal patterning in liverworts.

28.12.2025 09:27 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Lateral inhibition governs ancestral cellular patterning in fossil and extant liverworts https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.27.696693v1

28.12.2025 05:30 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Homology of the dark cells of Paleozoic liverworts with the specialized oil body cells of modern liverworts (Marchantiophyta) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.24.696392v1

26.12.2025 17:00 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Homology of the dark cells of Paleozoic liverworts with the specialized oil body cells of modern liverworts (Marchantiophyta) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.24.696392v1

26.12.2025 17:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cell-type specification at criticality underlies rhizoid patterning in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha Rhizoid specification in Marchantia polymorpha gemmae involves lateral inhibition mediated by the microRNA FRH1, which represses the rhizoid-specific …

Happy to see this out! We describe a patterning mechanism underlying rhizoid specification in Marchantia. Contrary to classic patterning mechanisms (e.g., Turing), rhizoid specification depends on both randomness and lateral inhibition, involves subcritical bifurcations, and occurs at criticality!

23.12.2025 18:07 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Check it out to learn more!

23.12.2025 18:07 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cell-type specification at criticality underlies rhizoid patterning in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha Rhizoid specification in Marchantia polymorpha gemmae involves lateral inhibition mediated by the microRNA FRH1, which represses the rhizoid-specific …

Happy to see this out! We describe a patterning mechanism underlying rhizoid specification in Marchantia. Contrary to classic patterning mechanisms (e.g., Turing), rhizoid specification depends on both randomness and lateral inhibition, involves subcritical bifurcations, and occurs at criticality!

23.12.2025 18:07 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Richard Lewontin is turning in his grave.

19.09.2025 20:27 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Is this a joke?

19.09.2025 20:23 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It looks very much like Posidonia oceanica, a very common seagrass in the Mediterranean. The brown balls are fibers from the dead leaves, which are carried to the shoreline by the waves!

08.07.2025 10:20 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Really happy to see my PhD work out. Big thanks to @tonnigrubeandersen.bsky.social and everyone involved. I hope you enjoy reading it :)

09.06.2025 08:15 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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MYB68 regulates radial endodermal differentiation and suberin patterning In this study, Kraska et al. identify MYB68 as a novel regulator of endodermal suberization, linked to the formation of distinct identities in the xylem-pole-associated endodermis. The research uncove...

Time for another paper from our lab!
This time it’s about passage cells. This work originated from a collaboration with @lauraragni.bsky.social and was spearheaded by the super-talented @leoniekraska.bsky.social Below you will find a thread that explains our findings.
www.cell.com/cell-reports...

09.06.2025 07:02 πŸ‘ 88 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 8