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Mike Fox

@foxmike90

Criminal Justice @CatoInstitute | Human-Companion to Miranda the Husky

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12.11.2024
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Latest posts by Mike Fox @foxmike90

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The Illusion of Reform: Why DHS Restraints Fail Without a Path to the Courthouse Imagine a legal system that proscribed theft and murder as crimes but stripped away any penalty for committing such acts. In such a vacuum, the only remaining check on power is an offender’s own consc...

“Without a statutory path for victims to sue individual agents who violate their rights, any new restrictions are purely advisory. They are toothless concessions offered to an administration that has already displayed a penchant for flouting constitutional constraints.” @foxmike90.bsky.social #law

07.03.2026 14:29 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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We're Not Out of the Woods on the Law Firm Revenge Orders The Trump administration has dropped its appeals in the four cases arising from revenge orders against law firms for assisting Trump opponents. But we’re not out of the woods.

New from me at Cato: "We’re Not Out of the Woods on the Law Firm Revenge Orders". Reflects the ongoing twists and turns of the story at least through noon today! /1

03.03.2026 18:57 👍 26 🔁 8 💬 1 📌 0
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Justice Jackson’s Harvard Thesis Predicted Cases Like Hunter v. United States The Supreme Court heard arguments today in Hunter v. United States, a case about when people can be forced to yield their rights through a plea “agreement.” It’s a case that, for at least one of the C...

Assembly-line criminal justice: "Justice Jackson’s Harvard Thesis Predicted Cases Like Hunter v. United States" [colleagues Kayla Susalla and Matthew Cavedon, Jurist]

03.03.2026 20:49 👍 16 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 0
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When the State Threatens Death to Buy a Conviction We must ask ourselves what it says about our pursuit of justice when the truth is something bought with the threat of a needle.

“The death penalty is increasingly used not as a punishment for the ‘worst of the worst,’ but as a pretrial pressure mechanism to keep defendants jailed for years and force them into submission.” @foxmike90.bsky.social @cato.org #law

03.03.2026 18:44 👍 21 🔁 15 💬 0 📌 1
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The Invincibility Gap: How Constitutional Safeguards Have Become a List of Polite Suggestions When immunity doctrines are applied as broadly as they are here, they transform the Constitution from a set of enforceable guarantees into a list of polite suggestions.

From colleague @foxmike90.bsky.social: Together, USPS v. Konan and Vullo offer a prospect of "a double lock on the doors of justice. If you sue the government agency, you are blocked by sovereign immunity; if you sue the specific official who harmed you, you are blocked by qualified immunity."

01.03.2026 14:04 👍 21 🔁 9 💬 0 📌 1
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Public Defender Shortages Suggest Rethinking Drug Criminalization As Oregon and other states become overburdened with heavy criminal caseloads, they should consider revisiting decriminalization. When resources are scarce, overcriminalization may undermine both justi...

Severe public defender shortages suggest that Oregon and other states "should consider revisiting [drug] decriminalization. When resources are scarce, overcriminalization may undermine both justice and public safety." [Matthew Cavedon and Kayla Susalla, Cato]

23.02.2026 15:55 👍 200 🔁 37 💬 9 📌 5
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Violence in Mexico doesn’t increase violence in the USA.

24.02.2026 01:02 👍 30 🔁 7 💬 2 📌 0
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From Writs to Wires: The Surveillance State’s Long War on Privacy The evolution of surveillance technologies and techniques is creating new points of vulnerability from a constitutional rights standpoint.

I & three Cato colleagues have new pieces out on government data access threats involving constitutional rights, medical privacy, financial privacy, and age-verification laws:

www.cato.org/free-society...

23.02.2026 18:14 👍 6 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 1

From my colleague @foxmike90.bsky.social: "Can the pardon power be saved from its own abusers?"

22.02.2026 15:16 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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The Shield Reclaimed: How the Grand Jury Is Dismantling the Weaponization of the State In Washington and across the country, the grand jury is shedding its reputation as a rubber stamp and reclaiming its constitutional role as a shield. These citizens are no longer willing to be the sil...

My Cato colleague @foxmike90.bsky.social on the grand jury in its finest hour

11.02.2026 15:28 👍 27 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0

These are all good but there's NO ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM PROVIDED. We need:
-universal, nationwide injunction authority
-right of states and localities to investigate/prosecute
-codify Bivens, right to sue ICE/no qualified immunity

05.02.2026 16:11 👍 121 🔁 44 💬 8 📌 0
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ICE’s No. 1 Ally The Department of Justice has rushed to shield federal agents from accountability and launched needless criminal investigations into Minnesota officials and residents.

The U.S. Dept. of Justice has been all over Minnesota: it "has shielded federal agents from accountability, launched needless criminal investigations into Minnesota officials and residents, and pumped out propaganda to aid the far-right press in justifying ICE’s tactics." [@qjurecic.bsky.social]

31.01.2026 04:00 👍 100 🔁 57 💬 7 📌 2
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Fear of immigration raids undermines Minnesota health care Patients and workers are avoiding health care facilities as immigration crackdown continues to roil the state.

Op-ed with my colleague and physician Jeff Singer: "The ongoing immigration enforcement crackdown in Minnesota is already producing a familiar yet increasingly harmful side effect: Patients are avoiding doctors’ offices, clinics and hospitals out of fear." www.minnpost.com/community-vo...

30.01.2026 14:21 👍 154 🔁 52 💬 2 📌 4

This is fantastic, appreciate the shoutout!

29.01.2026 20:58 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Y'all don't appreciate the @cato.org for doing yeoman's work in fighting Government Overreach in the #Trump era. Maybe the only think tank with ideological consistency anymore.

29.01.2026 20:15 👍 23 🔁 6 💬 3 📌 0
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License to Kill? The Legal Black Hole of Federal Misconduct As long as the Supreme Court continues on its trajectory of insulating government officials from accountability and Congress remains missing in action, federal agents will operate with the knowledge t...

Why we can't bring ICE and Border Patrol to justice: my @cato.org colleague @foxmike90.bsky.social explains how we got the artificial legal hurdles that make our constitutional rights almost unenforceable when federal agents like those occupying Minneapolis trample them underfoot.

26.01.2026 23:13 👍 81 🔁 23 💬 4 📌 2

Juries must not act as a rubber stamp for the state, and their independence is essential. "An impartial jury is not one that does exactly what it is told; it is one that understands it has the power to simply say ‘no'," writes my Cato colleague @foxmike90.bsky.social: www.cato.org/news-release...

22.01.2026 22:56 👍 31 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 0
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ICE Is Imposing Autocracy in Minnesota The state has become Trump's most radical experiment with militarized government.

"This is wrong. And every American whose capacity for moral judgment has not been addled by partisan derangement should recognize it....Probable cause, rights of accused, the need for search warrants, due process of any kind—ICE is proceeding as if such restrictions on gov't power no longer exist."

20.01.2026 04:15 👍 175 🔁 77 💬 5 📌 7
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Opinion | Renee Good wasn’t the first person shot in her car by ICE. The justification followed a familiar script. Mike Fox: The officer who shot and killed a woman in Minneapolis might never have to defend his actions before a judge or jury.

“Since July, #immigration agents have shot at least six people behind the wheel of a vehicle… In each instance, the playbook is the same: the agent claims self-defense, asserting they ‘feared for their life’ as a vehicle was ‘weaponized’ against them.”
@foxmike90.bsky.social @cato.org @ms.now

13.01.2026 21:00 👍 16 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 0
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Opinion | Renee Good wasn’t the first person shot in her car by ICE. The justification followed a familiar script. Mike Fox: The officer who shot and killed a woman in Minneapolis might never have to defend his actions before a judge or jury.

This specific phrasing is very very common in these cases: officers say the escalation in violence is self-defense, that they “feared for their life” when a car was “weaponized" against them. From Cato's @foxmike90.bsky.social today: www.ms.now/opinion/ice-...

09.01.2026 12:36 👍 262 🔁 58 💬 18 📌 6
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Singleton v. Hamm Brief: Federal Courthouses Should Hear Over-Detention Claims The plaintiffs allege that the defendants imprisoned them beyond the time limits allowed by this law.

Lawsuit says Alabama kept inmates past date of legally required release. District court tossed it on the basis of so-called Heck doctrine barring civil rights challenges to intact sentences, but Cato amicus brief urges Eleventh Circuit to reverse, since the suit didn't challenge their sentences.

31.12.2025 19:45 👍 25 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 0
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The Most Important Immigration Stories of 2025 Despite the hailstorm of attacks, however, immigrants continue to help Americans, reducing government deficits, innovating and starting businesses, growing the economy, increasing the availability of ...

Top 5 immigration stories of 2025:
1. Unprecedented broad bans on legal immigration
2. Stripping millions of lawful status
3. Deprioritization of criminals
4. Papers-please racial profiling
5. Serious attacks on the Constitution www.cato.org/blog/most-im...

31.12.2025 15:07 👍 60 🔁 31 💬 2 📌 1
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The Most Important Immigration Stories of 2025 Despite the hailstorm of attacks, however, immigrants continue to help Americans, reducing government deficits, innovating and starting businesses, growing the economy, increasing the availability of ...

My colleague @davidjbier.bsky.social picks as the most important immigration stories of 2025: broad bans on henceforth-legal immigrants; cancellation of lawful statuses; de-prioritization of criminals; "papers-please" profiling; and a broad assault on constitutional rights of speech, privacy, etc.

31.12.2025 00:39 👍 27 🔁 15 💬 1 📌 1
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Combatting Overcriminalization Please join us as we hear first-hand accounts, discuss what went wrong, explore how Cato got involved, and consider solutions to the pathology of unjust prosecutions and convictions.

www.cato.org/events/comba...

DC peeps: By all accounts, John, Tanner, and I never should have crossed paths. Then again, by all accounts, John and Tanner shouldn't have found themselves ensnared in our criminal justice system. Now I'm hosting them next month. Join us.

30.12.2025 00:20 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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These congressmen want to give you the right to sue federal law enforcement for violating your rights The proposed bills aim to codify a 1971 Supreme Court ruling that allowed individuals to sue the feds for Fourth Amendment violations.

Restoring Bivens rights: one bill "would allow citizens to sue for damages resulting from constitutional violations committed by federal officers," while the other "would create a cause of action against federal law enforcement agencies and police depts for constitutional violations."

23.12.2025 13:44 👍 471 🔁 120 💬 11 📌 12
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Schemel v. Marco Island Modern surveillance tools such as ALPRs, military-grade drones, enhanced security cameras, and other cutting-edge sensors let the government monitor millions of people with ease.

Modern surveillance tools like automated license plate readers “let the gov’t monitor millions of people with ease. Law enforcement can track movements, detect faces, record conversations— & store such information indefinitely.” Cato brief urges Eleventh Circuit to recognize Fourth Amendment claim.

23.12.2025 16:51 👍 18 🔁 11 💬 1 📌 0
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If the international students had run a newspaper this way, Trump would’ve closed Harvard and banned all foreign students. As it is, he’s basically demanding that Harvard subsidize these “conservatives” on its campus in the name of ideological diversity

21.12.2025 17:51 👍 181 🔁 64 💬 7 📌 3
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A retired policeman was jailed over an anti-Trump meme. Now he’s suing. Attorneys for 61-year-old Larry Bushart say a Tennessee sheriff violated the First Amendment: “In America, we do not jail people for political speech.”

A retired Tennessee policeman who spent more than a month in jail over an anti-Trump Facebook post is suing the authorities responsible for his arrest.

“In America, we do not jail people for political speech,” the lawsuit states.

17.12.2025 19:15 👍 502 🔁 116 💬 14 📌 16
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Fentanyl as a WMD? The War on Opioids Reaches a New Level of Misinformation The state of denial increases susceptiblity to misinformation.

From my colleague Jeffrey Singer back in 2019. Labeling fentanyl a weapon of mass destruction is one of those terrible ideas that keeps coming back because it serves the ambitions of those in power.

16.12.2025 15:58 👍 18 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 0
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On Dec. 4, DOJ labeled people who impede or "dox" ICE agents "domestic terrorists." I document how DHS believes following, recording, and protesting agents is "impeding," and has a policy of threatening & arresting ICE observers. That's unconstitutional. www.cato.org/blog/dhs-pol...

15.12.2025 20:09 👍 893 🔁 358 💬 16 📌 34