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Malcolm White

@mfwhite2

Molecular microbiologist at the University of St Andrews, Scotland. My scientific interests include: CRISPR, antiviral defence, cyclic nucleotide signalling, archaea, nucleases.

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23.10.2023
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Latest posts by Malcolm White @mfwhite2

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Asgard #archaea: have we found our microbial ancestors?
New review (also for newcomers to the field!) by Christa Schleper and Thiago Rodrigues-Oliveira
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

05.03.2026 15:28 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Job Details

Pls re-post: My department @oxfordbiochemistry.bsky.social are recruiting for several new faculty positions (links below). Broad search in molecular biology/biochemistry, across prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Interested in understanding life at the molecular level, this job might be for you!
1/n

05.03.2026 21:35 πŸ‘ 85 πŸ” 123 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

A must-read if you’re interested in bacterial immune system activation

06.03.2026 07:02 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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@nitzantal.bsky.social @romihadary.bsky.social @soreklab.bsky.social use structure prediction and in silico binding site analysis to discover viral immune evasion proteins! Exciting for our lab @reneechang.bsky.social @riveralopz.bsky.social to help with this project.
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

05.03.2026 20:23 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New post-doctoral research position in my phage-host interactions (Phi) laboratory in @otagomicroimmuno.bsky.social at @universityofotago.bsky.social New Zealand. The project is focused on defences against jumbo phages. Please share and if interested apply using the link in the comments.

04.03.2026 00:20 πŸ‘ 49 πŸ” 47 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 1
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With Eugene Koonin, we propose a concept of β€œthe selfish ribosome”, under which evolution of life is viewed as a ribosomal takeover, where the ribosome evolved to consume most of the cell’s resources, while other cellular componentry ensures the propagation of the ribosome. arxiv.org/abs/2602.23268

03.03.2026 08:58 πŸ‘ 222 πŸ” 95 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 13

➑️ preprint from the lab! Bacteria have loads of antiviral defences in their mobile genetic elements (MGEs). So when MGEs move between bacteria, the defences move with them, generating a fast turnover of defences in bacteria. But what about the antiviral defence turnover in the MGEs themselves? πŸ€”

πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

02.03.2026 08:36 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 45 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3

Make critical thinking a foundational subject in education. Teach students how to think critically, analyze information, and discern fact from fiction using scientific methods, creating a more discerning and informed society.

01.03.2026 18:00 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Unraveling posttranscriptional regulatory networks in phage infection Phages employ sophisticated transcriptional regulatory networks to optimize replication. Recently, Silverman et al. used RIL-seq (RNA interaction by l…

Like bacteria, phages use sRNAs to regulate gene expression! Out today in @cp-trendsmicrobiol.bsky.social, @mvelascogomariz.bsky.social and I highlight a recent RIL-seq study from the @saharmelamed.bsky.social lab that looked into posttranscriptional regulation of lambda!

tinyurl.com/lambda-RIL-seq

26.02.2026 13:29 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

Intriguing study that emphasises the need to work with native systems and expression levels to really understand antiphage defence

26.02.2026 12:01 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Protease-Controlled Prophage Activation in Staphylococcus aureus: New Mechanisms Driving Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence at University of St Andrews on FindAPhD.com PhD Project - Protease-Controlled Prophage Activation in Staphylococcus aureus: New Mechanisms Driving Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence at University of St Andrews, listed on FindAPhD.com

πŸ“’ Funded PhD in molecular microbiology & phage biology

How do bacterial stress responses control prophage activation and horizontal gene transfer?

Join us at St Andrews to dissect Clp protease–mediated regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.

Apply:
www.findaphd.com/phds/project...

25.02.2026 14:39 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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SNIPE is a widespread bacterial defence system that exploits the spatial organization of phage genome injection to specifically target viral DNA, distinguishing self from non-self in prokaryotic immune systems @nature.com @mitpress.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

26.02.2026 04:05 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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1/5
Happy by a recent biorxiv pre-print about DARNA (PD-T7-3) anti-phage defense system. This system is activated by binding to ssDNA, presented by phage SSB, to cleave tRNA in the anti-codon loop.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

24.02.2026 08:08 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Canadian politicians are being sold AI-powered civilian patrols A new app gets around bot bans by recruiting real people to post political messages generated by AI.

My latest story is out. Bots get banned on social media.
The workaround? Real humans posting AI-generated messages in a gamified system, coordinated by an AI command centre. And it's being offered to your local town councillor.

www.nationalobserver.com/2026/02/24/i...

24.02.2026 13:17 πŸ‘ 77 πŸ” 50 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 16

If you are looking for β€œmore”, apply for this outstanding PhD program which offers you ample opportunities to develop as a scientist and leader connecting to peers, leaders in the RNA field in Germany, Europe and around the world. Learn the science but also about translation into applications.

23.02.2026 22:20 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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When Norfolk Police ask Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor if he has any special dietary requirements whilst in custody:

19.02.2026 11:39 πŸ‘ 1608 πŸ” 398 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Just remember who to support in the Curling gold medal match tomorrowI

20.02.2026 10:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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It’s not me, it’s you: Anti-phage nuclease specificity inside a bacterium

Very timely review; thank Alex Hong and @jbdsf.bsky.social for putting this together
journals.plos.org/plospathogen...

19.02.2026 05:30 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Indeed!

18.02.2026 20:01 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Quite the week for the PK lab!

18.02.2026 18:52 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Congratulations to Sonomi Yamaguchi for her paper at @nature.com. Sonomi discovered Clover defense and explained how nucleotide signals control each step of viral sensing, immune regulation, and viral restriction – named for her beautiful "four-leaf" structures πŸ€

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

18.02.2026 17:11 πŸ‘ 59 πŸ” 31 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 4
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Finally out in @nature.com: a new piece of the puzzle of how complex life evolved. Lead by @archaeal.bsky.social & @katyappler.bsky.social. Great collab with @greening.bsky.social and @kassipan.bsky.social. More pieces to follow soon! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

18.02.2026 17:59 πŸ‘ 82 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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AlphaFold Database welcomes community datasets Latest AlphaFold Database update adds high-value datasets for microbial and viral proteins, generated by specialist communities

Delighted to see over 17 million new protein structure predictions from novel proteins in AllTheBacteria are now integrated into the AlphaFold Database at @ebi.embl.org !
Huge work from @gbouras13.bsky.social @oschwengers.bsky.social and friends to generate these.

www.ebi.ac.uk/about/news/u...

17.02.2026 13:52 πŸ‘ 97 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

"You can just decide that you don’t know things, it turns out, even if you do know them. You can simply decide to forget progress. Disease is caused by miasma, insufficient beef tallow, corn syrup, the evil eye. You can simply decide to burn coal and witches and books again."

16.02.2026 01:26 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We'll be there with many lab members, sharing new stories, we'll be very happy to get feedback on :)

Really looking forward.

11.02.2026 17:18 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Scrapping REF should be β€˜serious’ option, says Manchester VC - Research Professional News Duncan Ivison questions β€œusefulness” of β€œmassive, bureaucratic” research assessment exercise

Wouldn't it be great if REF and ResearchFish disappeared off into the sunset together?
Scrapping REF should be β€˜serious’ option, says Manchester VC www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-uk-u...

10.02.2026 11:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

With these authors you know it’s a must-read

06.02.2026 19:08 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bacteriocin biophysics: From protein-protein interaction models to navigators of the bacterial cell envelope Bacteriocins are toxins deployed by bacteria to kill their competitors. Here, I reflect on my laboratory’s work on protein bacteriocins and their immunity proteins from Gram-negative bacteria. We unco...

A gift of an article from the inimitable Colin Kleanthous as he says a moving farewell to his laboratory. A brave, unrepentant and scientifically brilliant journey is described - please have a read, friends.

www.jbc.org/article/S002...

02.02.2026 12:39 πŸ‘ 68 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
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Chemical inhibition of a bacterial immune system Bacteriophages are promising alternatives to antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. However, bacteria possess immune systems that neutralize bacteriophages. Zang et al. discover small molecule...

Chemical inhibition of a bacterial immune system

Small molecules inhibit type II Thoeris anti-phage systems from diverse bacteria. One compound, IP6C, improves phage-therapy against P. aeruginosa & is effective against Thoeris in polymicrobial communities
www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...

30.01.2026 17:20 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

amen to that!

30.01.2026 14:35 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0