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Computer-Readable Legislation Project

@crlp-jerseyldo

Finding a way for legislative drafters to produce computer-readable versions of the logical structure of the legislation that we draft. Part of the Legislative Drafting Office in Jersey (original, Channel Islands) https://crlp-jerseyldo.github.io

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18.11.2024
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Latest posts by Computer-Readable Legislation Project @crlp-jerseyldo

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Our report (statesassembly.je/getmedia/ade... or osf.io/m4che) is out on our last 3 years of work -
* Logic visualiser
* definitions tool
* AI
* non-tech drafting guidance
* Docassemble mock-up
Plus background on legislative drafting, RaC, ADM & more.
Has a 4-page summary (or 1-page at osf.io/5ne3c)

10.02.2026 17:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
G7 GovAI Grand Challenge Submission
G7 GovAI Grand Challenge Submission YouTube video by LEXpedite

If you are interested in the latest re ยงBlawx v2, check out this video I submitted as part of the G7 GovAI Grand Challenge today. The demo shows the version on which I'm currently doing QA.

youtu.be/2cnSEnwI9Nc?...

#LegalTech #RulesAsCode #GovTech #RegTech #ComputationalLaw #LawSky

22.11.2025 20:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

LLMs "increasinglyโ€ฆ role of being transformers for back-end symbolic data stores (knowledge graphs)โ€ฆ become a natural language bridge for querying the stores, and once the results are produced, they also become a similar bridge for converting the results of such queries into natural language outputโ€

17.11.2025 06:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Interesting post on Kurt Cagleโ€™s Substack โ€œThe Ontologistโ€ open.substack.com/pub/ontologi.... Gives equivalent of our โ€œAI sandwichโ€ (osf.io/8v5bd) for how people now use LLMs with knowledge graphs - LLM translates humanโ€™s English question for KG, then translates KG's answer into English for human.

17.11.2025 06:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Other talks by-
โœ…Andy Neale โ€œOpen Legislative Data Servicesโ€, from NZ Parliamentary Counsel's Office
โœ…Sarah Sutherland, with interesting take on limits of #RulesAsCode
โœ…AustLII on their experiments in using RAG on their huge body of legal data
โœ…Lexum & CanLII, incl on AI-assisted search on CanLII

14.11.2025 23:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
OSF

Our @mattwadd.bsky.social presented โ€œVisualising legislative logicโ€ (slides osf.io/uk2vy/files/...) - demo of interactive logic mapping tool (github.com/smucclaw/l4-... & jl4.legalese.com?id=8831700c-...) using L4 language for coding law. More at crlp-jerseyldo.github.io/work/an-ide-...

14.11.2025 23:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
LVI 2025: Program & Speakers | Law via the Internet Conference 12-14 November 2025 Connect with a diverse international community of legal professionals, technologists, policymakers, and researchers.

Very useful & interesting couple of days at LVI2025, Law via the Internet conf www.lvi2025.org/program/ - "Shaping the Future of Legal Accessibility: Improving access to law through legal info, tech & AIโ€ in Sydney at AustLII (Australasian Legal Information Institute www.austlii.edu.au/about.html)

14.11.2025 22:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Law Commission Launches 14th Programme of Law Reform โ€“ Law Commission Reforming the law

Very encouraging to see "Public sector automated decision-making" will be one of new projects at Law Commission (E&W)
lawcom.gov.uk/news/law-com...
We published Margaux McQuilton's pre-print report on ADM osf.io/a7jwc
We see logic-driven systems taking human decision-makers to the right questions

06.10.2025 15:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Just spotted that that link was to the map of a simpler version of the โ€œfarmer must feed an animalโ€, which doesn't have the condition that the farmer is not exempt. If you want to try a map with that negative condition added in as an extra twist, go to jl4.legalese.com?id=8831700c-...

27.08.2025 17:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The demo example in the video is at jl4.legalese.com?id=8b65fc3b-..., where you can play with it (or make your own if you're that way inclined).
Some more explanation in our latest Substack post substack.com/home/post/p-... and on LinkedIn www.linkedin.com/posts/matthe...

25.08.2025 19:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Logic maps for legislative drafters, CRLP2025
Logic maps for legislative drafters, CRLP2025 YouTube video by Jersey LDO

We've made a demo video of how legislative drafters can produce simple if-then versions of drafts, for automatic conversion to L4. Legalese's visualiser (jl4.legalese.com) automatically turns the L4 into an interactive map of the logical structure of the draft provision. See youtu.be/_VZ4_FY_Nqo

24.08.2025 17:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Setting off to London tomorrow for the Statute Law Society's conference on the Renton report's 50th anniversary - www.statutelawsociety.co.uk/conference
Meanwhile here is our note on Renton's specially prescient comment about computing (before PCs, WWW, AI) open.substack.com/pub/digitall...

04.06.2025 18:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Start With Imagination, Not Code Lessons from Building a Shared Legislative Platform

This is a really good interview with the fabulous Matt Lynch on Lawmaker - start with imagination not code, he says. modparl.substack.com/p/lawmaker

24.04.2025 15:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
2025 - Week 21 Work in progress to design data models for UK Parliament

A teatime treat for you guys. Yet more weeknotes from @anyaso.bsky.social and I:
ukparliament.github.io/ontologies/m...
All the latest news from the cutting edge of the procedural pedantic web.

But don't let that put you off. If you think they're a hard read, try writing the blasted things

28.05.2025 17:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
LVI 2025: Law via the Internet Conference 12-14 November 2025 Empowering a just society through legal information, policy, technology, and practice.

AustLII will host the 2025 Law Via Internet Conference lvi2025.org & meeting of the Free Access to Law Movement falm.info. Call for Papers: lvi2025.org/callforpapers/ Registration: secure.austlii.edu.au/cgi-egate/re.... We look forward to welcoming you to Sydney.

31.03.2025 05:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

This just finished - it was a very good introduction to the many different projects using OpenFisca all across the globe. The Association sounds very well thought out too - taking care to preserve the open source approach.

19.03.2025 10:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Matti Schneider prรฉsente ร  la tribune les statuts de la nouvelle association

Matti Schneider prรฉsente ร  la tribune les statuts de la nouvelle association

Les dorures de la grande salle ร  manger du ministรจre

Les dorures de la grande salle ร  manger du ministรจre

Aujourdโ€™hui : lancement officiel de lโ€™association @openfisca.bsky.social au Ministรจre de lโ€™Europe et des Affaires รฉtrangรจres, dans la salle oรน sont nรฉes lโ€™UIT et lโ€™Union europรฉenne.

19.03.2025 09:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Logic maps, definition pop-ups, "may"/"may not", and more What we are up to in 2025

๐Ÿ”ธDemos of logic maps & other visualisations - work with SMU Centre for Digital Law
๐Ÿ”ธUnique IDs for legislation paras (h/t Hamish Fraser) in Word & web, for pop-ups linking words to definitions (incl in Interpretation Law)
๐Ÿ”ธUsing "may", "may not" & "may only"
#RulesAsCode
substack.com/@digitallegi...

03.03.2025 09:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
CRLP work with Singapore team on L4 visualisations of legislation
CRLP work with Singapore team on L4 visualisations of legislation YouTube video by Jersey LDO

We're working with SMU Centre for Digital Law on using their L4 to code legislation in a way that is human-readable & gives visualisations. For demos & info so far see-
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gtq_...
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq6m...
osf.io/jauqb
More later at crlp-jerseyldo.github.io/work/an-ide-...

27.02.2025 12:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Interested in formalising/digitising logical structures in legislation (& other law)? Here's a gold-mine - collected abstracts of Guido Governatori's work 1995-2024
- defeasible deontic logic
- explainable AI in law
- Prolog & other logic-driven computer systemsโ€ฆ
www.governatori.net/papers/2024/...

07.02.2025 13:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Issues with the use and coding of โ€œmayโ€ in Commonwealth legislation: a legislative drafterโ€™s perspective Matthew Waddington* Legislative drafting in Commonwealth jurisdictions is undergoing significant changes with the advent of Rules as Code (RaC). A key debate centers on whether RaC initiatives can โ€ฆ

New blog on use & coding of "may".
Lessons from formal logic & computing -
* improving legislative drafters' use of "may",
* & making logical structure of โ€œmayโ€ computer-readable.
Thanks to Keshav Soni & team at Law School Policy Review, Bengaluru, India
lawschoolpolicyreview.com/2025/02/05/i...

05.02.2025 15:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Data is never โ€˜collectedโ€™, it is only *generated*.

This isnโ€™t merely a pedantic semantic gripe; by misrepresenting โ€˜dataโ€™ as something that exists in nature & has only to be scooped up, evasion of accountability for data harms has already begun

Data doesnโ€™t exist until someone constructs it

27.11.2024 11:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 541 ๐Ÿ” 143 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 18 ๐Ÿ“Œ 23
2024 - Week 47 Work in progress to design data models for UK Parliament

Our kanban practice suffered a slight wobble and our flow went out the window. On the bright side, two lots of notes in two days is quite the treat. More jottings from @anyaso.bsky.social and I, packed with things Young @robert-brook.com is unlikely to ever say
ukparliament.github.io/ontologies/m...

26.11.2024 11:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Translating Law and Code in Government: Algorithmic Decisions and Their Legal Effects in Canada - Mike Zajko, 2024 This article analyzes the translation of law into computer code and the use of automated decision-making systems in government to make legal distinctions. Speci...

Two 2024 articles on #RulesAsCode-
Translating Law & Code in Government: Algorithmic Decisions & Their Legal Effects in Canada - Zajko journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
RaC & rule of law: ensuring effective judicial review of administration by software - Kennedy scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=b...

28.11.2024 17:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
RaC Guild Townhall (Nov 2024) - Benefitme.nz project and presentation & Rules as Code tools
RaC Guild Townhall (Nov 2024) - Benefitme.nz project and presentation & Rules as Code tools YouTube video by RaC Guild

Thank you Jason Morris (@lexpedite.bsky.social) for generously sharing your insights on different ways of categorising #rulesascode languages, covering the computational paradigm, target markets, features and licensing at our last RaC Guild townhall. Find it at www.youtube.com/watch?v=EC65...

28.11.2024 06:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

This Rules as Code Guild is an excellent way of keeping up with what is happening in this corner of computational law. There are videos of previous presentations to catch up with.

28.11.2024 17:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

AustLII do all the usual LII (Legal Information Institute) things, but they also produced DataLex datalex.org with its yScript language & yLegis preprocessor austlii.community/wiki/DataLex . If you haven't yet tried their example apps, do give them a go datalex.org/app/?rulebas...

19.11.2024 12:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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DocRef User Guide | Version: 1 Deploy documents as digital infrastructure

User guide with key linking, tagging, collaboration, versioning and annotation features here: docref.org/docref/userg...

16.11.2024 01:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Policy2Code Demo Day at #BenCon2024 showcased 12 teams presenting experiments using generative AI to transform benefits policies into assistive chatbots, eligibility screeners, standardized logic and code & more!
digitalgovernmenthub.org/publications...
#RulesAsCode #govtech #civictech #AI

14.11.2024 20:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

#RulesAsCode starter pack, reply if you're doing this and not on it!
bsky.app/starter-pack...

18.11.2024 02:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0