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Sebastian Trautmann

@strautmann

Clinical Psychologist, Psychotherapist Professor @Medical School Hamburg Interested in traumatic experiences, emotion regulation, psychotherapy research and research methods

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01.11.2023
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Latest posts by Sebastian Trautmann @strautmann

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Reviewer notes: Avoid any ambiguity about analysis aims For any central statistical analysis that you report in your manuscript, it should be absolutely clear for readers why the analysis is being conducted in the first place – that is, the analysis goal s...

I keep talking about estimands and people usually politely nod and say "yes, of course, research questions needs to be articulated clearly."

But actually I think I might have to make my demand more explicit: Actually spell out the (factual or counterfactual) variables and worlds you're contrasting!

07.03.2026 09:44 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Paul Meehl Graduate School Dissertation Award | Paul Meehl Graduate School # About Since its establishment in 2024, the Paul Meehl Graduate School has aimed to foster a strong community for...

We are pleased to announce that the Paul Meehl Graduate School is launching theΒ PMGS Dissertation Award, recognizing outstanding PhD dissertations that advance meta-research.

See the eligibility criteria and apply before June 1st, 2026 at:
paulmeehlschool.github.io/award/

04.03.2026 19:26 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

2) We found a consistent in-group bias across orientations. We hope this supports reflection on prejudices and fosters communication. Plus it was great collaborating with co-authors from many orientations.

04.03.2026 11:37 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

1) We surveyed 586 psychotherapists. Using the Stereotype Content Model, they rated therapists from their own vs. other orientations on warmth and competence.

04.03.2026 11:34 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Just out in @clinpsycheurope.bsky.social New paper led by @johanna.schroeder.bsky.social
cpe.psychopen.eu/index.php/cp...

04.03.2026 11:33 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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A crowdsourced megastudy of 12 digital single-session interventions for depression in US adults Nature Human Behaviour - An online experiment compared 12 brief online interventions for depression. Most improved mental health immediately, but these gains decreased over time, with only two...

Our crowdsourced megastudy comparing a diverse set of 12 single-session interventions for depression is out today in @nathumbehav.nature.com!

Read the full paper here: rdcu.be/e6pzz (no paywall)

We also published a brief non-academic piece about the study today: theconversation.com/free-10-minu...

02.03.2026 15:41 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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Theory What is a cognitive scientific theory?

some resources for cognitive scientists β€” especially for junior scholars who ask me wonderful questions and want to learn more β€” on theorising and metatheorising olivia.science/theory/ (not 100% finished & more to come, but all my work is freely available here: olivia.science#publications as usual)

01.03.2026 15:13 πŸ‘ 74 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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How do you measure a threat in the air? Testing the universal, dynamic, and multifaceted nature of social identity threat Using the SITC Inventory, social identity threat is shown to be dynamic, multifaceted, and nearly universal.

New paper out in Science Advances! I'm really (really) proud of this one. Let's get into it. doi.org/10.1126/scia...

28.02.2026 05:07 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Formalizing our commitment to code sharing In support of open science, PLOS Biology routinely asks authors to openly share their research code before publication. We are now formalizing this practice with a mandatory code sharing policy and…

In support of #OpenScience, we routinely ask authors to openly share their #research #code before publication.

We are now formalizing this practice with a mandatory #CodeSharing policy and clarifying what we mean by code sharing.

27.02.2026 20:30 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Post image

πŸ“£ Calling: Alle Eltern

Wir planen psychotherapeutische Gruppen fΓΌr Eltern von SΓ€uglingen mit Regulationsschwierigkeiten, um zu entlasten & stΓ€rken.

Sagt uns, was ihr euch wΓΌnschen wΓΌrdet:
www.soscisurvey.de/saeuglingsgr...

Danke fΓΌrs Mitmachen & Teilen! πŸ™βœ¨

@tudresden.bsky.social

24.02.2026 15:15 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

People all too often forget about these people without which the AI "boom " could not happen. 😭

25.02.2026 08:38 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Re-Analysis of three network meta-analyses of fluoxetine for depression in children and adolescents: clarifying efficacy and finding a zombie | RestoRes : Research integrity in biomedical research | O... Richard Lyus, Martin PlΓΆderl and Florian Naudet will present how they discovered that a β€œzombie trial” can affect network meta-analyses and clinical guidelines on antidepressants for adolescents.

Tomorrow talk (hosted by University of Cambridge/CPFT Lunchtime Psychiatry Seminars) with R. Lyus and @ploederl.bsky.social will explore how a single β€œzombie” trial can meaningfully influence network meta-analyses and, in turn, shape clinical guidelines on antidepressant use in adolescents.

25.02.2026 08:51 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Two bar graphs compare changes in CES-D scores between SBMT and TAU interventions using a causal forest model and an elastic net regression model. The causal forest model shows a d=0.07, P=.007 for SBMT and d=-0.01, P=.82 for TAU.

Two bar graphs compare changes in CES-D scores between SBMT and TAU interventions using a causal forest model and an elastic net regression model. The causal forest model shows a d=0.07, P=.007 for SBMT and d=-0.01, P=.82 for TAU.

Machine learning analyses in the MYRIAD trial found only clinically trivial personalization of school-based mindfulness for adolescent #Depression prevention, underscoring limited differential benefit in universal programs.

ja.ma/3OkeH2P

18.02.2026 16:30 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

#ketamine #esketamine

16.02.2026 17:59 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Applied Causal Graphs 2026

Folks, some news. No, not that kind of news – what do you think this is, LinkedIn? It's this:

1. The applied causal graphs workshop deadline is 28th Feb. so get your abstracts in and hang out with us in Potsdam this May. Form and description is below

2. @dagophile.bsky.social is giving a keynote πŸ₯³

15.02.2026 17:44 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

#AffectSci

16.02.2026 20:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
OSF

1/ New collab from @sadcatlab.bsky.social, OSU, UPenn, and UMSL! This is a multi-site RCT (N=453) comparing a free digital single session intervention (SSI) for students: COMET. TL; DR COMET works for depression and anxiety, less so for well-being/positive emotions
osf.io/preprints/ps...

13.02.2026 17:20 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Feb 24, 2026 Methods Talk: Inference on local variable importance measures for heterogeneous treatment effects

Feb 24, 2026 Methods Talk: Inference on local variable importance measures for heterogeneous treatment effects

The Methods Series @ki.se continues in 2 weeks!

@pawelmorzywolek.bsky.social presents, "Inference on local variable importance measures for heterogeneous treatment effects."

πŸ“† Feb 24, 2026
⏰ 15.00 CET/9.00 EST
πŸ“ Online or In-Person

Register:
stats.sender.net/forms/e7JD1d...

11.02.2026 17:16 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
It must be very hard to publish null results
Publication practices in the social sciences act as a filter that favors statistically significant results over null findings. While the problem of selection on significance (SoS) is well-known in theory, it has been difficult to measure its scope empirically, and it has been challenging to determine how selection varies across contexts. In this article, we use large language models to extract granular and validated data on about 100,000 articles published in over 150 political science journals from 2010 to 2024. We show that fewer than 2% of articles that rely on statistical methods report null-only findings in their abstracts, while over 90% of papers highlight significant results. To put these findings in perspective, we develop and calibrate a simple model of publication bias. Across a range of plausible assumptions, we find that statistically significant results are estimated to be one to two orders of magnitude more likely to enter the published record than null results. Leveraging metadata extracted from individual articles, we show that the pattern of strong SoS holds across subfields, journals, methods, and time periods. However, a few factors such as pre-registration and randomized experiments correlate with greater acceptance of null results. We conclude by discussing implications for the field and the potential of our new dataset for investigating other questions about political science.

It must be very hard to publish null results Publication practices in the social sciences act as a filter that favors statistically significant results over null findings. While the problem of selection on significance (SoS) is well-known in theory, it has been difficult to measure its scope empirically, and it has been challenging to determine how selection varies across contexts. In this article, we use large language models to extract granular and validated data on about 100,000 articles published in over 150 political science journals from 2010 to 2024. We show that fewer than 2% of articles that rely on statistical methods report null-only findings in their abstracts, while over 90% of papers highlight significant results. To put these findings in perspective, we develop and calibrate a simple model of publication bias. Across a range of plausible assumptions, we find that statistically significant results are estimated to be one to two orders of magnitude more likely to enter the published record than null results. Leveraging metadata extracted from individual articles, we show that the pattern of strong SoS holds across subfields, journals, methods, and time periods. However, a few factors such as pre-registration and randomized experiments correlate with greater acceptance of null results. We conclude by discussing implications for the field and the potential of our new dataset for investigating other questions about political science.

I have a new paper. We look at ~all stats articles in political science post-2010 & show that 94% have abstracts that claim to reject a null. Only 2% present only null results. This is hard to explain unless the research process has a filter that only lets rejections through.

11.02.2026 17:00 πŸ‘ 642 πŸ” 223 πŸ’¬ 30 πŸ“Œ 51

🚨SOLUTIONS🚨

Desk reject more stuff with actionable feedback.

Don’t request second reviews

Build larger editorial boards of volunteers

Wait to submit your work until it’s ready; a.k.a don’t send in your half-baked trash hoping for feedback

6/7

06.02.2026 12:59 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

UniversitΓ€t in D ist, wenn alle in 1 kΓΌnstlichen Hyperwettbewerb immense Zeit/Energie/Ressourcen verballern, um β€šexzellent’ zu werden, wΓ€hrend man die, die am Limit ihrer KrΓ€fte in Lehre/Forschung/Admin universitΓ€ren Regelbetrieb so gerade am Laufen halten, ohne RΓΌcksicht auf Verluste zusammenkΓΌrzt.

05.02.2026 12:39 πŸ‘ 269 πŸ” 70 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 7
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How can different modes of survey data collection introduce bias? | LSHTM Survey data are self-reported data collected directly from respondents by a questionnaire or an interview, and are commonly used in health research. Such data are traditionally collected via a single

Please join us in person or online @lshtm-dash.bsky.social on 26th February to hear about @georgiatomova.bsky.social's recent work on 'How can different modes of survey data collection introduce bias?'

www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/e...

29.01.2026 07:48 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Confusion in gaming disorder measurement Abstract. Measurement is important for the scientific programmes of addictive behaviours. In the present study, we investigated the measurement of gaming d

First post of the year, new paper out today: we present possibly the biggest case of systematic Measurement Schmeasurement in tech use. It seems that most studies on gaming (videogame) addiction/disorder haven't measured gaming after all. This research took years, so long 🧡 doi.org/10.1098/rsos...

28.01.2026 09:56 πŸ‘ 193 πŸ” 100 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 20
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The Future of DSM: A Strategic Vision for Incorporating Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Environmental Determinants and Intersectionality | American Journal of Psychiatry PsychiatryOnline.org is the platform for all American Psychiatric Association Publishing journals, DSM, and bestselling textbooks, as well as APA Practice Guidelines, and continuing medical education.

The Future of DSM: A Strategic Vision for Incorporating Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Environmental Determinants and Intersectionality | American Journal of Psychiatry psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/...

28.01.2026 21:34 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
3-panel comic. (1) [Three small arthropods on ocean floor.] ARTHROPOD 1: Now that we’re multicellular, what are your plans? I’m gonna evolve little legs and swim around with them! ARTHROPOD 2: I’m gonna evolve sharp pincers and use them to crunch stuff! ARTHROPOD 3: I’m gonna evolve glands to make string from my butt and use it to construct elaborate geometric nets hundreds of times my size to catch other animals. (2) [Silence] (3) ARTHROPOD 1: *Dude.* ARTHROPOD 2: Can you *please* just be normal about this? ARTHROPOD 3: *What??!*

3-panel comic. (1) [Three small arthropods on ocean floor.] ARTHROPOD 1: Now that we’re multicellular, what are your plans? I’m gonna evolve little legs and swim around with them! ARTHROPOD 2: I’m gonna evolve sharp pincers and use them to crunch stuff! ARTHROPOD 3: I’m gonna evolve glands to make string from my butt and use it to construct elaborate geometric nets hundreds of times my size to catch other animals. (2) [Silence] (3) ARTHROPOD 1: *Dude.* ARTHROPOD 2: Can you *please* just be normal about this? ARTHROPOD 3: *What??!*

Early Arthropods

xkcd.com/3199/

28.01.2026 19:57 πŸ‘ 4566 πŸ” 881 πŸ’¬ 27 πŸ“Œ 24

Maybe obvious, but please don't use so-called AI tools for research if you don't know what AI or tool are. Nothing good will come of this.

28.01.2026 05:06 πŸ‘ 27 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Also when I and Iris wrote this it was 3 months ago, a long time in the nonsense hype world 🫨, and still it's not openly discussed this is undoing all the 2010s open science movement

bsky.app/profile/oliv...

28.01.2026 05:12 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Great work. I would love to see a replication of this for European countries. Anglo-Saxon academia is famously classist.

28.01.2026 07:55 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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How Helsinki and Oslo cut pedestrian deaths to zero After years of committed action, neither city recorded a single pedestrian fatality in 2019

β€œThey cut speed limits, changed street design, removed space for cars… Now it appears that work is paying off. #Oslo & #Helsinki are reaping the rewards of committed action on making their roads safer, reducing pedestrian fatalities to zero last year.” #VisionZero #SpeedKills

28.01.2026 08:13 πŸ‘ 349 πŸ” 138 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 13

#nocutsinhessen & #nocuts nirgendwo, sondern strukturelle LΓΆsungen fΓΌr strukturelle Probleme!

Kommt zum #hochschulaktionstag morgen und seid laut fΓΌr bessere Arbeits-, Forschungs- und Studienbedingungen!

27.01.2026 19:48 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0