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Thomas Zeitzoff

@zeitzoff

Professor @au-spa.bsky.social Pol Violence | Pol Psychology New Book: “NO OPTION BUT SABOTAGE” https://global.oup.com/academic/product/no-option-but-sabotage-9780197796849 1st Book: "Nasty Politics" https://www.zeitzoff.com/nasty-politics.html

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Latest posts by Thomas Zeitzoff @zeitzoff

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Standing on the Shoulders of Termites Or, how we learned to stop worrying and love AI (scientists)

I saw we were fighting about what AI will do to (social) science.

I have some thoughts (originally written for a book on scientific inquiry) and decided to turn them into my first substack article. Co-written with Nat Rabb!

tomstello.substack.com/p/standing-o...

05.03.2026 15:29 👍 22 🔁 6 💬 2 📌 1

Also, the real crime is that The King’s Speech beat it and won the Oscar for Best Picture.

06.03.2026 23:58 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

So we’re 15+ years out from The Social Network, and it’s pretty clear that the critique at the time—that it overdramatized Zuckerberg’s pettiness and Silicon Valley more broadly—was wrong.

If anything, the film was too understated.

06.03.2026 23:58 👍 7 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Bookstore owners turn tables, question why they were targets of FBI probe - The Buffalo News, 03/18/2016

Bookstore owners turn tables, question why they were targets of FBI probe - The Buffalo News, 03/18/2016

Earth Liberation Front 1997-2002 (e-Book) https://burningbooks.com/blogs/news/116071299-bookstore-owners-turn-tables-question-why-they-were-targey-of-fbi-probe-the-buffalo-news-03-18-2016?srsltid=AfmBOoqZM0-bI_zauPQtXhxdeUZK_wRyAIbPXpf6fUPCUiOO3T34Mpm0

Earth Liberation Front 1997-2002 (e-Book) https://burningbooks.com/blogs/news/116071299-bookstore-owners-turn-tables-question-why-they-were-targey-of-fbi-probe-the-buffalo-news-03-18-2016?srsltid=AfmBOoqZM0-bI_zauPQtXhxdeUZK_wRyAIbPXpf6fUPCUiOO3T34Mpm0

The co-owner, Leslie Pickering, was one of the spokespeople for the Earth Liberation Front and has been involved in social movements (burningbooks.com/blogs/news/1... ).

He also has written his own book on the ELF. See www.pmpress.org/index.php?l=...

06.03.2026 16:21 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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No Option But Sabotage: The Radical Environmental Movement and the Climate Crisis by Thomas Zeitzoff Oxford University Press 2/16/2026, hardcover SKU: 9780197796849   An authoritative history of the radical environmental movement in the United States, No Option But Sabotage explore...

If you want to support a cool independent bookstore with deep roots in activism, you can buy No Option But Sabotage at Burning Books in Buffalo, NY burningbooks.com/products/no-...

06.03.2026 16:21 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

Thanks, Dana, for the boost!

06.03.2026 14:00 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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This new paper by @zeitzoff.bsky.social looks at the evolution of tactics in the environmental movement in the US, finding that repression has a substantial affect. Read all about it here:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1...

06.03.2026 13:53 👍 38 🔁 16 💬 4 📌 1
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Conceptualizing and Measuring Geopolitical Alignments A vast literature examines how geopolitical alignments influence militarized conflict, trade, investment, aid, and other outcomes in international relations. Yet, considerable ambiguity remains regard...

Conceptualizing and Measuring Geopolitical Alignments - www.annualreviews.org/content/jour...

03.03.2026 15:00 👍 23 🔁 13 💬 1 📌 1
Picture of me presenting

Picture of me presenting

UCD campus

UCD campus

Really enjoyed talking activism, democracy, climate change, and my book No Option But Sabotage today at @ucddublin.bsky.social

04.03.2026 22:52 👍 11 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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~NEW EPISODE~

No Option But Sabotage!

In our latest, we talk w/ Prof. Thomas @zeitzoff.bsky.social about his new book that looks at the radical environmental movement and the #climatecrisis.

🎙️: bit.ly/4rO8Hyg

04.03.2026 16:33 👍 4 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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~NEW EPISODE~

No Option But Sabotage!

In our latest, we talk w/ Prof. Thomas @zeitzoff.bsky.social about his new book that looks at the radical environmental movement and the #climatecrisis.

🎙️: bit.ly/4rO8Hyg

03.03.2026 17:45 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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El Mencho’s Death and the Kingpin Strategy Paradox When cartel leaders are targeted, command structures break down and rivals jockey for influence.

I wrote about the recent killing of El Mencho, what the evidence says about decapitating the leadership of major criminal organizations, and whether things could actually be different this time.

www.lawfaremedia.org/article/el-m...

03.03.2026 15:07 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
No Option But Sabotage: Rad Enviros and the Climate Crisis w/ Prof. Thomas Zeitzoff
No Option But Sabotage: Rad Enviros and the Climate Crisis w/ Prof. Thomas Zeitzoff YouTube video by Green and Red Podcast

Had a great time talking climate, social movements, repression, and my new book No Option But Sabotage with Scott and Bob on @podcastgreenred.bsky.social

m.youtube.com/watch?v=lTPf...

02.03.2026 23:22 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

Read in companion with Thomas’ book on the radical environmental movement! www.zeitzoff.com/no-option-bu...

02.03.2026 16:59 👍 6 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 0

My book No Option But Sabotage (Oxford UP) builds on this work: 150+ interviews telling the full story from Earth First! to the ELF arsons to today's climate activists deciding how far they'll go.

[see pinned link bsky.app/profile/zeit... ]

02.03.2026 16:53 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 2 📌 0
Survey data comparing Activists, U.S. general population, and U.S. youth acceptability of Tree Sitting, Demonstrating at CEO's Homes, Leaking Emails, Occupying Buildings, Vandalizing Websites, Damaging Pipelines, and Vandalizing SUVs. Overall, we see that Activists are more supportive of all tactics, but when looking at more extreme tactics like Damaging Pipelines or Vandalizing SUVs the gap between activists and the general public is much smaller.

Survey data comparing Activists, U.S. general population, and U.S. youth acceptability of Tree Sitting, Demonstrating at CEO's Homes, Leaking Emails, Occupying Buildings, Vandalizing Websites, Damaging Pipelines, and Vandalizing SUVs. Overall, we see that Activists are more supportive of all tactics, but when looking at more extreme tactics like Damaging Pipelines or Vandalizing SUVs the gap between activists and the general public is much smaller.

And even current activists are now leery of sabotage

02.03.2026 16:53 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
Yearly counts of eco direct actions (pink region is the Operation Backfire). No the large drop off during this persiod

Yearly counts of eco direct actions (pink region is the Operation Backfire). No the large drop off during this persiod

Diaggregated data on eco direct actions. Shows that vandalism and sabotage, and arson drop during Operation Backfire, while civil disobedience increases.

Diaggregated data on eco direct actions. Shows that vandalism and sabotage, and arson drop during Operation Backfire, while civil disobedience increases.

Pathway into the movent, show that past wave activists were more likely to come from animal right and the punk the punk scene.

Pathway into the movent, show that past wave activists were more likely to come from animal right and the punk the punk scene.

Using new data on 1,300+ eco direct actions (1995–2022), surveys, and interviews (N=97) I find:

-Repression did two things:

1) Targeted activists willing to use high-risk tactics

2) Disrupted punk/animal rights networks, replacing them w/ climate activists who favor civil disobedience

02.03.2026 16:53 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
Where’s the Sabotage? Repression, Recruitment, and Tactical Evolution in the U.S. Radical Environmental Movement. Thomas Zeitzoff   Why did the U.S. radical environmental movement shift away from tactics like arson and sabotage in the mid-2000s? And given the rising threat of climate change, why haven’t these more contentious tactics made a comeback? This puzzle is particularly significant to scholars of terrorism because radical environmental groups like the Earth Liberation Front appear in major terrorism databases, and faced heavy repression from the government, despite causing no fatalities. I argue that repression and recruitment networks play a central role in shaping tactical repertoires. To test this theory, I combine original data on eco direct actions (1995–2022), surveys, and interviews of activist experts. I find that repression sharply reduced the pace of direct actions—particularly sabotage and arson—and disrupted the punk and anarchist recruitment networks that had supported them. In their place, the climate justice movement emerged, favoring civil disobedience and mass protest over clandestine tactics. Repression thus altered the movement both directly (by targeting high-risk actors and their tactics) and indirectly (by reshaping recruitment pipelines). I conclude with a discussion of how climate politics, activist subcultures, repression, and the contested boundary of what constitutes terrorism may influence the future trajectory of radical environmentalism.

Where’s the Sabotage? Repression, Recruitment, and Tactical Evolution in the U.S. Radical Environmental Movement. Thomas Zeitzoff Why did the U.S. radical environmental movement shift away from tactics like arson and sabotage in the mid-2000s? And given the rising threat of climate change, why haven’t these more contentious tactics made a comeback? This puzzle is particularly significant to scholars of terrorism because radical environmental groups like the Earth Liberation Front appear in major terrorism databases, and faced heavy repression from the government, despite causing no fatalities. I argue that repression and recruitment networks play a central role in shaping tactical repertoires. To test this theory, I combine original data on eco direct actions (1995–2022), surveys, and interviews of activist experts. I find that repression sharply reduced the pace of direct actions—particularly sabotage and arson—and disrupted the punk and anarchist recruitment networks that had supported them. In their place, the climate justice movement emerged, favoring civil disobedience and mass protest over clandestine tactics. Repression thus altered the movement both directly (by targeting high-risk actors and their tactics) and indirectly (by reshaping recruitment pipelines). I conclude with a discussion of how climate politics, activist subcultures, repression, and the contested boundary of what constitutes terrorism may influence the future trajectory of radical environmentalism.

New in Terrorism & Political Violence: Why did radical environmental groups stop using arson & sabotage? And, given the threat from climate change why haven't those tactics returned?

My article "Where's the Sabotage" seeks to answer these questions.

Free link: www.tandfonline.com/eprint/QYFAW...

02.03.2026 16:53 👍 22 🔁 9 💬 4 📌 2
Diversionary foreign policy - Wikipedia

When they update the cases of diversionary foreign policy, a disproportionate number of them will come from Trump II—and it’s going to read like a farce.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversi...

02.03.2026 14:04 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

1) Trump is unpopular.
2) The airstrikes are also unpopular (www.reuters.com/world/us/jus...).

This could mean that Trump has an incentive to end the war quickly. But it also means that he might want to escalate if he feels that his political future and "legacy" depends on its success.

02.03.2026 03:24 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Why Higher Education’s AI Backlash Reveals Some of Its Deepest Cracks In some ways, AI isn’t the real threat. It’s just the mirror.

Highly recommend @kylesaunders.bsky.social on why AI is so unsettling to higher ed - one of the best pieces I have read on this issue:

"[U]niversities don’t merely teach. Universities certify, sort, and signal. And AI interferes with all three at once."

kylesaunders.substack.com/p/why-higher...

01.03.2026 16:26 👍 318 🔁 96 💬 10 📌 10
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Midterms The question we face in the US today is whether a party in office which is supported by 40 percent of survey respondents can win an election.

"Midterms" by Adam Przeworski open.substack.com/pub/adamprze...

28.02.2026 17:27 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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‘The Worst-Case Outcome Is Complete Chaos’ Donald Trump’s plans to oust the Iranian regime, which led to the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, made some of his advisers nervous, The Atlantic reports. Read about what went into the decision to at...

This is an analysis very much worth a read: www.theatlantic.com/national-sec...

01.03.2026 01:04 👍 144 🔁 60 💬 9 📌 3
Picture of the book cover

Picture of the book cover

For a history of the IRGC and Iran I highly recommend @osto.bsky.social‘s book:

“Vanguard of the Imam: Religion, Politics, and Iran's Revolutionary Guards”

global.oup.com/academic/pro...

28.02.2026 20:12 👍 29 🔁 11 💬 2 📌 1

A few more thoughts. USFP/natsec usually works from bottom up, even for prez-directed policies. Bureaucrats, mid-levels, political appointees work the problem, then top people bless it. Diplomacy (JCPOA) works like this. Military planning can move faster w/ prior plans, but similar. 1/

28.02.2026 14:11 👍 212 🔁 72 💬 3 📌 15
404 days into
Donald Trump's term
The president's net approval rating is -17, up 0.0 points since last week. 39% approve, 56% disapprove, 5% not sure

404 days into Donald Trump's term The president's net approval rating is -17, up 0.0 points since last week. 39% approve, 56% disapprove, 5% not sure

From @economist.com

www.economist.com/interactive/...

28.02.2026 12:50 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 1

Like others, I see lots of bad outcomes—and very few good ones—from Trump’s war of choice against Iran.

A lot of this is driven by Trump being unpopular and gambling for resurrection.

I doubt you see this if he is at 48% approval.

28.02.2026 12:48 👍 18 🔁 6 💬 3 📌 1
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Trump might start a war with Iran. Can anyone stop him? Trump might start a war with Iran. Can anyone stop him? Congress, public opinion, and administration insiders aren’t reliable constraints on Trump’s foreign policy decisions.

Quick reactions after learning that no, nobody could stop him. 1/ goodauthority.org/news/trump-m... 1/

28.02.2026 11:54 👍 643 🔁 240 💬 16 📌 48
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Judge Approves $345 Million Verdict Against Greenpeace in Pipeline Suit

Breaking: A North Dakota judge finalized the $345 million verdict against Greenpeace in lawsuit brought by Energy Transfer over DAPL protests www.nytimes.com/2026/02/27/c...

27.02.2026 21:38 👍 48 🔁 35 💬 5 📌 11
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Sort of an obvious point but one drawback to firing all your attorneys and bombing random boats in a way all experts say is illegal is that partners will no longer trust you to follow the law.

27.02.2026 21:08 👍 21 🔁 8 💬 1 📌 0