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The Visual Commentary on Scripture

@thevcs

http://TheVCS.org is a free, online resource that provides material for teaching, preaching, researching, and reflecting on the Bible, Art, and Theology based @kcltrs.bsky.social

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Latest posts by The Visual Commentary on Scripture @thevcs

JAMES B. JANKNEGT
Rich Fool, 2007, Oil on canvas, 76.2 x 101.6 cm; Courtesy of James B. Janknegt

JAMES B. JANKNEGT Rich Fool, 2007, Oil on canvas, 76.2 x 101.6 cm; Courtesy of James B. Janknegt

For the 'Rich Fool', what remains worthy of preservation is the community found in the humble house painted by James B. Janknegt.

Take a closer look at our seventh Lenten station:

thevcs.org/rich-fool#th...

09.03.2026 14:36 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
MON VAN GENECHTEN
Suffering China, 1943, Ink and colour on silk, 200 x 310 cm, Town Hall, Geel, Belgium; Photo collection Stadsarchief Geel

MON VAN GENECHTEN Suffering China, 1943, Ink and colour on silk, 200 x 310 cm, Town Hall, Geel, Belgium; Photo collection Stadsarchief Geel

Combining his own personal experience and observation in China with the theme of 'Christ carrying the Cross', Belgian missionary painter Mon van Genechten portrayed a community of suffering.

Find out more in today's Lenten commentary:

thevcs.org/suffering-se...

06.03.2026 08:49 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
AUGUSTE RODIN
The Burghers of Calais, 1884–95, Bronze, 219.5 x 266 x 211.5 cm, Place du Soldat Inconnu, Calais; Photo Provider Network / Alamy Stock Photo

AUGUSTE RODIN The Burghers of Calais, 1884–95, Bronze, 219.5 x 266 x 211.5 cm, Place du Soldat Inconnu, Calais; Photo Provider Network / Alamy Stock Photo

The first verse of Psalm 133 is often translated ‘How good and pleasant it is when kindred dwell together in unity’.

In Rodin’s sculpture, no single figure is elevated or given more prominence than another.

Read our fifth Lenten commentary here:

thevcs.org/one#even-unity

02.03.2026 15:03 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
DAVID BEST
Temple, Derry/Londonderry, Ireland, 2015, Mixed media, Produced by Artichoke in Derry, Londonderry; Destroyed 2015, Photo by Matthew Andrews

DAVID BEST Temple, Derry/Londonderry, Ireland, 2015, Mixed media, Produced by Artichoke in Derry, Londonderry; Destroyed 2015, Photo by Matthew Andrews

David Best’s 'Temple' in Derry-Londonderry was sited on a contested piece of land in one of the areas most divided and damaged by Northern Ireland’s ‘Troubles’; all too familiar with flames.

Click here to read our fourth Lenten commentary on 'Community':

thevcs.org/samsons-annu...

27.02.2026 09:10 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
AI WEIWEI
Arch, from the series 'Good Fences Make Good Neighbors', 2017, Galvanized mild steel and mirror polished stainless steel, Washington Square Arch, Washington Square Park, Manhattan; © Ai Weiwei. Photo: Ed Rooney / Alamy Stock Photo

AI WEIWEI Arch, from the series 'Good Fences Make Good Neighbors', 2017, Galvanized mild steel and mirror polished stainless steel, Washington Square Arch, Washington Square Park, Manhattan; © Ai Weiwei. Photo: Ed Rooney / Alamy Stock Photo

The immersive symbolism of Ai Weiwei’s ‘Good Fences Make Good Neighbors’ embodies the complexity of the hospitality inherent within the sanctuary practices of the cities of refuge.

Click here to read our third Lenten commentary on the theme of Community:

thevcs.org/cities-refug...

23.02.2026 09:26 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
ALICE NEEL
The Soyer Brothers, 1973, Oil on canvas, 152.2 x 117.3 cm, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Purchase, with funds from Arthur M. Bullowa, Sydney Duffy, Stewart R. Mott and Edward Rosenthal, 74.77, ©️ The Estate of Alice Neel. Courtesy The Estate of Alice Neel and David Zwirner, Digital image ©️ Whitney Museum of American Art / Licensed by Scala / Art Resource, NY

ALICE NEEL The Soyer Brothers, 1973, Oil on canvas, 152.2 x 117.3 cm, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Purchase, with funds from Arthur M. Bullowa, Sydney Duffy, Stewart R. Mott and Edward Rosenthal, 74.77, ©️ The Estate of Alice Neel. Courtesy The Estate of Alice Neel and David Zwirner, Digital image ©️ Whitney Museum of American Art / Licensed by Scala / Art Resource, NY

Like the reunion of Jacob and Esau in Genesis, Alice Neel’s portrayal of the Soyer Brothers reminds us that while familial relationships are often those that are most important to us, they can also be the most complicated relationships.

Read our second Lenten commentary:

thevcs.org/jacob-and-es...

20.02.2026 08:59 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
VINCENT VAN GOGH
The Potato Eaters, 1885, Oil on canvas, 82 x 114 cm, The Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam; s0005V1962, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands / Bridgeman Images

VINCENT VAN GOGH The Potato Eaters, 1885, Oil on canvas, 82 x 114 cm, The Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam; s0005V1962, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands / Bridgeman Images

On #AshWednesday, we begin our Lenten look at 'Community' with Vincent van Gogh's Potato Eaters, in light of Genesis 3.

Ben Quash writes that the young couple on the left '... must live as Adam and Eve had to live when they lost the bounty of paradise.' Take a look here:

thevcs.org/adams-curse#...

18.02.2026 11:03 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
Pieter de Hooch, Woman lacing her bodice beside a cradle (detail), c.1660–63, Oil on canvas, 92 x 100 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin; No. 820b, Berlin State Museums, Gemäldegalerie / Christoph Schmidt

Pieter de Hooch, Woman lacing her bodice beside a cradle (detail), c.1660–63, Oil on canvas, 92 x 100 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin; No. 820b, Berlin State Museums, Gemäldegalerie / Christoph Schmidt

For the season of #Lent commencing on Ash Wednesday, we will be sharing 14 artworks and commentaries on the theme of #Community, something as urgently needed as ever in a fractured world.⁣

Subscribe to our Exhibition of the Week to receive our Lent emails twice a week:

thevcs.org/sign-vcs-ema...

11.02.2026 14:53 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
UNKNOWN PERSIAN ARTIST
Carpet, 18th century, Wool knotted pile on cotton warp and wool weft, 268 x 383.5 cm, The Victoria and Albert Museum, London; T.10-1924, ©️ Victoria and Albert Museum, London

UNKNOWN PERSIAN ARTIST Carpet, 18th century, Wool knotted pile on cotton warp and wool weft, 268 x 383.5 cm, The Victoria and Albert Museum, London; T.10-1924, ©️ Victoria and Albert Museum, London

What does this 18th-century Persian carpet tell us about the book of Genesis?

Find out more in our exhibition of the week:

thevcs.org/garden-eden#...

13.02.2026 18:15 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
HIERONYMOUS BOSCH
The Garden of Earthly Delights Triptych, 1490–1500, Oil on oak panel, Height: 185.8 cm; Width of the central panel: 172.5 cm; Width of the wing: 76.5 cm, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid; Album / Art Resource, NY; Photo: ©️ Museo Nacional del Prado / Art Resource, NY

HIERONYMOUS BOSCH The Garden of Earthly Delights Triptych, 1490–1500, Oil on oak panel, Height: 185.8 cm; Width of the central panel: 172.5 cm; Width of the wing: 76.5 cm, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid; Album / Art Resource, NY; Photo: ©️ Museo Nacional del Prado / Art Resource, NY

We continue our exploration of Genesis 2 with one of its most iconic and puzzling depictions.

Reading the famous triptych from left to right, Hieronymus Bosch depicts the Garden of Eden, the Garden of Earthly Delights, and finally Hell.

Click here to take a closer look:

thevcs.org/garden-eden#...

12.02.2026 16:13 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Pieter de Hooch, Woman lacing her bodice beside a cradle (detail), c.1660–63, Oil on canvas, 92 x 100 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin; No. 820b, Berlin State Museums, Gemäldegalerie / Christoph Schmidt

Pieter de Hooch, Woman lacing her bodice beside a cradle (detail), c.1660–63, Oil on canvas, 92 x 100 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin; No. 820b, Berlin State Museums, Gemäldegalerie / Christoph Schmidt

For the season of #Lent commencing on Ash Wednesday, we will be sharing 14 artworks and commentaries on the theme of #Community, something as urgently needed as ever in a fractured world.⁣

Subscribe to our Exhibition of the Week to receive our Lent emails twice a week:

thevcs.org/sign-vcs-ema...

11.02.2026 14:53 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
THOMAS COLE
The Garden of Eden, 1828, Oil on canvas, 97.8 x 134 cm, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas; Courtesy of Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas

THOMAS COLE The Garden of Eden, 1828, Oil on canvas, 97.8 x 134 cm, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas; Courtesy of Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas

Thomas Cole was only 27 years old when he painted his Garden of Eden (1828). As one of the forefathers of the Hudson River School, he celebrated the majesty of the American landscape.

Take a closer look at Cole's Paradise in our exhibition on Genesis 2:9–17:

thevcs.org/garden-eden#...

09.02.2026 11:56 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
The Garden of Eden Exhibition: The Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:9–17). Featuring works of art by Thomas Cole, Hieronymus Bosch and Unknown Persian artist. Commentaries by Andrew Hui.

"If gardens are fixed green monuments, then scriptures and carpets are portable gardens, nomadic objects that offer refuge from inhospitable neighbours and harsh surroundings."
This week's exhibition from @thevcs.bsky.social
thevcs.org/garden-eden

09.02.2026 09:12 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
GIOVANNI ANTONIO DA BRESCIA
Christ before Pilate, 1500–05, Engraving on paper, 291 x 314 mm, The Art Institute of Chicago; Bequest of Mrs. Potter Palmer, Jr., 1956.984, The Art Institute of Chicago / Art Resource, NY

GIOVANNI ANTONIO DA BRESCIA Christ before Pilate, 1500–05, Engraving on paper, 291 x 314 mm, The Art Institute of Chicago; Bequest of Mrs. Potter Palmer, Jr., 1956.984, The Art Institute of Chicago / Art Resource, NY

Donato Loia writes: 'In the stillness of Christ’s figure—poised, silent, and unyielding—we see the embodiment of spiritual freedom: a refusal to submit to the logic of empire.'

Read about Giovanni Antonio da Brescia’s engraving in our exhibition of the week:

thevcs.org/sheep-among-...

06.02.2026 07:24 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
UNKNOWN ARTIST
Christ holding a Sword, by an Unknown artist, 14th century, Fresco, Sacred Monastery of the Ascension of Christ, Visoki Dečani, Kosovo; Godong / Alamy Stock Photo

UNKNOWN ARTIST Christ holding a Sword, by an Unknown artist, 14th century, Fresco, Sacred Monastery of the Ascension of Christ, Visoki Dečani, Kosovo; Godong / Alamy Stock Photo

The Gospel of Matthew records Jesus’s declaration: ‘Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword’.

This 14th-century fresco in the Visoki Dečani Monastery in Kosovo depicts Jesus holding a sword:

thevcs.org/sheep-among-...

04.02.2026 14:35 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
SASSETTA
Saint Francis renounces his Earthly Father, 1437–44, Egg tempera on wood, 87.5 x 52.4 cm, The National Gallery, London; Bought with contributions from the Art Fund, Benjamin Guinness and Lord Bearsted, 1934, NG4758, Courtesy National Gallery London

SASSETTA Saint Francis renounces his Earthly Father, 1437–44, Egg tempera on wood, 87.5 x 52.4 cm, The National Gallery, London; Bought with contributions from the Art Fund, Benjamin Guinness and Lord Bearsted, 1934, NG4758, Courtesy National Gallery London

Matthew 10:16–36 presents the worldly authorities and the absolute authority of the Spirit as conflicting forces.

This idea finds a striking parallel in the story of St Francis and his father, as depicted in Sassetta’s painting. Click here to take a closer look:

thevcs.org/sheep-among-...

02.02.2026 14:21 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
The Command to Rebuild the Temple Exhibition: The Command to Rebuild the Temple (Haggai 1). Featuring works of art by Paul Neagu and Phyllida Barlow. Commentaries by Ruth Jackson Ravenscroft.

The book of the prophet Haggai is addressed to the ‘remnant’ of God’s people living in Jerusalem, some 20 years after those forcibly displaced in the Babylonian exile were allowed to return to the city.

Find out more in our exhibition 'The Command to Rebuild the Temple':

thevcs.org/command-rebu...

30.01.2026 16:19 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
PHYLLIDA BARLOW
untitled: slidingupturnedhouse, 2015, Plywood, cement, plaster, bonding plaster, scrim, PVA, paint, timber & sand, 93 x 140.6 cm, British Council Collection; P8636, ©️ Phyllida Barlow Estate Courtesy the Phyllida Barlow Estate and Hauser & Wirth; Photo: Alex Delfanne

PHYLLIDA BARLOW untitled: slidingupturnedhouse, 2015, Plywood, cement, plaster, bonding plaster, scrim, PVA, paint, timber & sand, 93 x 140.6 cm, British Council Collection; P8636, ©️ Phyllida Barlow Estate Courtesy the Phyllida Barlow Estate and Hauser & Wirth; Photo: Alex Delfanne

In Haggai 1, much of the action revolves around precarious, unsettled, dwelling places.

On top of Phyllida Barlow's sculpture sits a precariously balanced wooden ‘house’ that looks as though it's about to fall off.

Take a closer look in this week's exhibition:

thevcs.org/command-rebu...

28.01.2026 12:59 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
PAUL NEAGU
Full Hand, 1970–71, Wood and copper wire, 2.8 x 22.5 x 32.5 cm, Tate; Purchased 2000, T07753, ©️ Paul Neagu / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Photo: ©️ Tate, London / Art Resource, NY

PAUL NEAGU Full Hand, 1970–71, Wood and copper wire, 2.8 x 22.5 x 32.5 cm, Tate; Purchased 2000, T07753, ©️ Paul Neagu / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Photo: ©️ Tate, London / Art Resource, NY

PAUL NEAGU
Empty Hand, 1970–71, Wood and metal, 28 x 225 x 325 cm, Tate; Purchased 2000, T07752, ©️ Paul Neagu / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Photo: ©️ Tate, London / Art Resource, NY Image

PAUL NEAGU Empty Hand, 1970–71, Wood and metal, 28 x 225 x 325 cm, Tate; Purchased 2000, T07752, ©️ Paul Neagu / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Photo: ©️ Tate, London / Art Resource, NY Image

Our Exhibition of the Week features not one, but two closely-related wooden sculptures by Paul Neagu.

Click on the link to find out what they have to say about Haggai 1:

thevcs.org/command-rebu...

26.01.2026 15:27 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
SALVADOR DALÍ
Christ of St John of the Cross, 1951, Oil on canvas, 238.5 x 148.8 cm, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow; Purchased, 1952, 2964, ©️ CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection / Bridgeman Images

SALVADOR DALÍ Christ of St John of the Cross, 1951, Oil on canvas, 238.5 x 148.8 cm, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow; Purchased, 1952, 2964, ©️ CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection / Bridgeman Images

It explores the contrast between light and darkness as a metaphor for creation, time, and eternity. It uses the canvas to exploit the evangelist’s spatial language of ‘above’ and ‘below’.

Click here to find out more in our exhibition of the week:

thevcs.org/way-glory#yo...

23.01.2026 15:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
SALVADOR DALÍ
Christ of St John of the Cross, 1951, Oil on canvas, 238.5 x 148.8 cm, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow; Purchased, 1952, 2964, ©️ CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection / Bridgeman Images

SALVADOR DALÍ Christ of St John of the Cross, 1951, Oil on canvas, 238.5 x 148.8 cm, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow; Purchased, 1952, 2964, ©️ CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection / Bridgeman Images

Dalí’s 'Christ of St John of the Cross' is Johannine in many ways.

It captures the mood of the prologue of John’s Gospel, which begins, ‘In the beginning’.

23.01.2026 15:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Excellent The VCS entry. I saw the statue this summer, and it is well worth the trip to go there. Cf. another The VCS entry on other images of James here: thevcs.org/you-may-be-m...

23.01.2026 12:35 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Wow I love this 🥰 I just had to do a reflection on why I read for my literary criticism class and I wrote a bit about the Bible and believing reading can be integral to seeking spiritual/ethical/emotionak inspiration...this painting captures that for me in an image

23.01.2026 05:14 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
QUINTEN MASSYS
Triptych with the Family of St Anne, 1509, Oil on oak, 224,5 x 219 cm (central panel), 220 x 92 cm (side panels), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels; Acquired from the Church of Saint-Pierre in Leuven, 1880, Artefact / Alamy Stock Photo

QUINTEN MASSYS Triptych with the Family of St Anne, 1509, Oil on oak, 224,5 x 219 cm (central panel), 220 x 92 cm (side panels), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels; Acquired from the Church of Saint-Pierre in Leuven, 1880, Artefact / Alamy Stock Photo

Quinten Massys' monumental triptych in Brussels is the second work in this week's exhibition.

It takes its lead from the second-century Gospel of James, also known as the Protoevangelium, filling in more details of the story of Mary.

Click here to take a closer look:

thevcs.org/way-glory#ja...

21.01.2026 14:28 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
MASTER MATEO
St James, from the Portico of Glory (Portico di Gloria), c.1168–88, Granite, Santa Apostólica y Metropolitana Iglesia Catedral de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela; PRISMA ARCHIVO / Alamy Stock Photo

MASTER MATEO St James, from the Portico of Glory (Portico di Gloria), c.1168–88, Granite, Santa Apostólica y Metropolitana Iglesia Catedral de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela; PRISMA ARCHIVO / Alamy Stock Photo

James the son of Zebedee is best known for being the patron saint of pilgrimage.

This statue of James can be found in Santiago de Compostela, a site closely associated with pilgrimage.

Take a closer look in this week's exhibition, 'The Way to Glory':

thevcs.org/way-glory#si...

19.01.2026 12:26 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 1
Psalm 104
O Lord, How Manifold Are Thy Works!
Commentaries by Wesley Vander Lugt

Psalm 104 O Lord, How Manifold Are Thy Works! Commentaries by Wesley Vander Lugt

Psalm 104 presents the earth and everything in it as a theatre of God’s glory that incites the praise of God’s people. None of the characters or scenes in this creational theatre is insignificant.

Take a closer look at our exhibition of the week:

thevcs.org/o-lord-how-m...

18.01.2026 09:22 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
SANDRA BOWDEN
He Established the Earth Upon Its Foundations, 1980, Collagraph, 45.7 x 35.6 cm, Private Collection; ©️ Sandra Bowden, courtesy of the artist

SANDRA BOWDEN He Established the Earth Upon Its Foundations, 1980, Collagraph, 45.7 x 35.6 cm, Private Collection; ©️ Sandra Bowden, courtesy of the artist

Sandra Bowden’s collagraph takes inspiration from the psalmist’s pronouncement that God has set the earth on an immovable foundation.

Click here to read about the third work in our exhibition on #Psalm 104:

thevcs.org/o-lord-how-m...

16.01.2026 12:54 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
VINCENT VAN GOGH
Long Grass with Butterflies, 1890, Oil on canvas, 64.5 x 80.7 cm, The National Gallery, London; Bought, Courtauld Fund, 1926, NG4169, Courtesy National Gallery London

VINCENT VAN GOGH Long Grass with Butterflies, 1890, Oil on canvas, 64.5 x 80.7 cm, The National Gallery, London; Bought, Courtauld Fund, 1926, NG4169, Courtesy National Gallery London

Van Gogh wrote that ‘all nature seems to speak … I do not understand why everyone does not see and feel it; nature or God does it for everyone who has eyes and ears and a heart to understand’.

Take a closer look at 'Long Grass with Butterflies' in this week's exhibition:

thevcs.org/o-lord-how-m...

14.01.2026 16:30 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
STEPHANIE ANN VANDER LUGT
The World Spills, 2024, Mixed fibres, 91.4 x 91.4 cm, Private Collection; ©️ Stephanie Ann Vander Lugt

STEPHANIE ANN VANDER LUGT The World Spills, 2024, Mixed fibres, 91.4 x 91.4 cm, Private Collection; ©️ Stephanie Ann Vander Lugt

The title of this work, 'The World Spills', comes from an essay by philosopher Bayo Akomolafe who writes that ‘the world spills in excess of itself’.

Find out more in our exhibition on #Psalm 104, 'O Lord, How Manifold Are Thy Works!'

thevcs.org/o-lord-how-m...

12.01.2026 15:42 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
CRISTÓBAL DE VILLALPANDO
Adoration of the Magi, 1683, Oil on canvas, Fordham University, New York; Used by permission of the Fordham University Art Collection

CRISTÓBAL DE VILLALPANDO Adoration of the Magi, 1683, Oil on canvas, Fordham University, New York; Used by permission of the Fordham University Art Collection

Cristobal de Villalpando, trained in Mexico City by Baltasar de Echave Rioja, son of one of the first Hispanic artists to emigrate to ‘New Spain’ (as Mexico was then known), was inspired by Rubens for his depiction of the Magi.

Take a closer look here:

thevcs.org/adoration-ma...

09.01.2026 11:57 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0