DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING AND THE LIMITS OF FIRST AMENDMENT LEGALISM
17 U.C. IRVINE L. REV. ___ (forthcoming)
Jacob M. Schriner-Briggs*
The second Trump administration has unleashed a wave of repressive activity targeting civil societyโs most prominent institutions: news media, universities, law firms, and more. Political scientists have responded to these episodes with warnings of โdemocratic backslidingโ while legal scholars invoke the same phenomena as proof that the freedom of speech is in โcrisis.โ This Article begins by bridging these diagnoses, arguing that the United Statesโs crisis of free speech is best understood as but one important dimension of its ongoing crisis of democracy.
Given this understanding, the Articleโs primary contribution is to assess whether the First Amendment, interpreted and implemented by courts, can secure free speech against an executive branch intent on suppressing it. While the First Amendment has supported important rulings against the administration, the Articleโs basic conclusion is that reformers seeking to unwind the speech crisis must ultimately look beyond it.
Though First Amendment doctrine can slow down an overtly censorious government, it suffers from major blind spots the second Trump administration has routinely exploited. Moreover, even when litigants are able to press First Amendment claims, the administration has engaged in โlegalistic noncompliance,โ strategies that frustrate lower court proceedings and which have frequently been countenanced by the Roberts Court.
The legalism of doctrine and courts can serve speech-protective functions. Yet the crisis at hand, itself downstream from an anti-democratic politics, must be met with responses forged through democratic processes and implemented by democratic institutions. The best long-term hopes for free speech, in other words, lie more in democratic politics than constitutional law.
"Democratic Backsliding and the Limits of First Amendment Legalism" is forthcoming in the U.C. Irvine Law Review. I hope to have it SSRN-ready by the end of April. If you'd like to take a look beforehand, let me know. Comments welcome!
06.03.2026 19:49
๐ 53
๐ 7
๐ฌ 11
๐ 0
Thatโs an interesting dude
06.03.2026 13:03
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
Guys, the phrase โagency independenceโ does not mean anything. It has been assailed within admin since the 1930s. Itโs descriptively dubious, normatively undesirable, and theoretically perplexing. Letโs just let this one go gang.
06.03.2026 12:38
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 3
๐ 0
The car franchise was kind of a wild ride.
โYeah, so weโre going to do Days of Thunder for kids. Then each sequel is going to be an homage to a film we love.โ
โWhat? They donโt care about Lightning McQueen? They only care about the hick truck we added to the first movie as a gag? Great.โ
06.03.2026 11:09
๐ 2
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
โBrett Kavanaugh: yes his mommy loved him very much and always told him so, why do you ask?โ
06.03.2026 02:26
๐ 7
๐ 1
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
Iโm not playing this game with CT cause thatโs gonna get out of pocket real quick.
06.03.2026 02:27
๐ 4
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
โBrett Kavanaugh: yes his mommy loved him very much and always told him so, why do you ask?โ
06.03.2026 02:26
๐ 7
๐ 1
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
I dunno how his opponents in the "ideas primary" are gonna match ideas like job training for military veterans this guy is working on another level
06.03.2026 02:14
๐ 25
๐ 5
๐ฌ 2
๐ 0
โYeah, sure, it was Alito who reshaped the Court.โ
06.03.2026 02:20
๐ 8
๐ 0
๐ฌ 2
๐ 0
Iโm sorry, if you catch me writing a book thatโs bad therapy for a juristocrat with an inferiority complex, time to shuffle me off the board yโall.
06.03.2026 02:15
๐ 7
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
So is this book just trying to occlude Alitoโs second-child syndrome with Scalia? Is that . . . what weโre doing now?
06.03.2026 02:14
๐ 9
๐ 2
๐ฌ 1
๐ 1
Another mind lost to juristocracy
05.03.2026 22:54
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
??????
05.03.2026 22:49
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
Watching smart people get criticized for doing โจnuanceโจ on here tees up the perennial question: โwhy am I still here?โ
05.03.2026 22:40
๐ 6
๐ 0
๐ฌ 3
๐ 0
The play dumb games win dumb prizes of it all, RE Noem, is just not nearly as satisfying of a villain arc
05.03.2026 20:12
๐ 2
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
Thereโs this guy on instagram doing this reoccurring bit where heโs Cheney in hell talking shit about Trumpโs incompetence and the war, and itโs the only good thing left on social media.
05.03.2026 19:58
๐ 12
๐ 0
๐ฌ 2
๐ 0
05.03.2026 19:38
๐ 6
๐ 1
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
Something to be unpacked about the world-historic irony that the international solidarity that's at the center of fascism as a reoccurring phenomenon (e.g. Trump-Netanyahu-Orban seeing themselves in convo like Hitler-Mussolini-Franco) is crazily reinforcing antisemitism in the 21st cent.
05.03.2026 16:31
๐ 0
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
+1
05.03.2026 16:23
๐ 3
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
I would murder for those
05.03.2026 12:56
๐ 0
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
Allenโs contribution to that symposium and Robert Postโs were both characteristically excellent
05.03.2026 12:52
๐ 5
๐ 1
๐ฌ 2
๐ 0
Whenever I see a woman who has tapped into trad/ivy, it just strikes me as such a cheat code. Especially where itโs involves some measure of androgyny. The dance between tradition and subversion is just chiefโs kiss.
05.03.2026 12:45
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0
Last year also was the 100th anniversary of the Judiciary Act of 1925, which was the Notre Dame Law Reviewโs stated justification for doing its symposium on that topic. It naturally featured a lot of Taft.
05.03.2026 12:15
๐ 5
๐ 1
๐ฌ 0
๐ 1
โWhat if this delusional reactionary who daydreamed about firing on unarmed labor protestors was really a rule of law icon?โ
05.03.2026 11:53
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
Jesus Christ that guy who ran the national constitution center was so in this genre it was a painful read
05.03.2026 11:52
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 1
๐ 0
Iโve had enough Taft hagiography for a lifetime
05.03.2026 11:51
๐ 3
๐ 0
๐ฌ 2
๐ 0
@lawprofblawg.bsky.social are we . . . the same????
04.03.2026 23:53
๐ 1
๐ 0
๐ฌ 2
๐ 0
As one does
04.03.2026 17:16
๐ 2
๐ 0
๐ฌ 0
๐ 0