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Shahrouz, PhD

@parchmentwizard

Professor | PhD, Yale History | Specialist in the Middle Ages + World History | Manuscript collector | Taking each day 24 hours at a time.

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Latest posts by Shahrouz, PhD @parchmentwizard

Although, I would have been astonished to learn that there were a watermark for such early paper...

04.03.2026 23:21 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The author of the letter was a merchant named Fermin de Posquierius, which was the medieval name for the town Vauvert, located just north-east of Montpellier. However, he was sending the letter from Paris. Someone better equipped to answer your question might take these details into consideration. 😬

04.03.2026 23:16 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I'm not sure! I haven't looked at the paper in person, and the catalog description doesn't mention a watermark or other identifying characteristics. I'd need to do more digging.

04.03.2026 23:16 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This letter, addressed to a spice merchant in Montpellier, is dated to the 1250s and written mostly in medieval Occitan. The most compelling part to me is that it's written on paper rather than parchment. Remarkably early example of paper in this region, especially among merchants! #medievalsky

04.03.2026 21:11 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

How does the Wikipedia article on the Black Death present the "Siega of Caffa theory" as definitive in 2026, and why does Wikipedia block my IP address from making edits????????

13.02.2026 04:30 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The linked video is why I am increasing my level of support for MinnMax. I am blown away by the effort needed to put that together. Absolutely remarkable.

27.01.2026 18:33 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

New semester, same tricks.

Except I'm adding more banned phrases. (Yes, the worst political climate for me to be banning speech, but an informal poll of me and me alone revealed that phrases like "since the dawn of time" are heinous.)

#medievalsky

09.01.2026 02:46 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Students of history will see the parallels between Reza Pahlavi and Napoleon III. Pahlavi might be far less connected, less capable, and less canny than any Bonaparte, but his claim that he'll "step forward" to "lead this transition" via referendum echoes 1848/1852, down to the royalist backsliding.

09.01.2026 01:12 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A medieval illumination depicting the Trojan war with anachronistic medieval elements (clothing, armor, buildings, etc.)

A medieval illumination depicting the Trojan war with anachronistic medieval elements (clothing, armor, buildings, etc.)

Have a friend, relative, or anonymous internet adversary complaining about the β€œhistorical accuracy” of the costumes in Nolan’s upcoming Odyssey film? Let β€˜em see how medieval artists depicted ancient subjectsβ€”including Homeric stories! This 14th-c. portrayal of the Trojan war will melt their brains

23.12.2025 22:37 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Source: BNF fr. 60 f. 77. Full folio here.

Bonus: f. 117v with a depiction of Thomas Becket’s assassinβ€”I mean, Paris killing Achilles!

23.12.2025 22:37 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A medieval illumination depicting the Trojan war with anachronistic medieval elements (clothing, armor, buildings, etc.)

A medieval illumination depicting the Trojan war with anachronistic medieval elements (clothing, armor, buildings, etc.)

Have a friend, relative, or anonymous internet adversary complaining about the β€œhistorical accuracy” of the costumes in Nolan’s upcoming Odyssey film? Let β€˜em see how medieval artists depicted ancient subjectsβ€”including Homeric stories! This 14th-c. portrayal of the Trojan war will melt their brains

23.12.2025 22:37 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Gipsy Kings -  Hotel California
Gipsy Kings - Hotel California YouTube video by Paulo Augusto

The cover in Spanish by the Gipsy Kings is also phenomenal

youtu.be/u1jJ7SA3j1U?...

27.11.2025 03:56 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Jokes aside, can a non-satirical outlet write an article like this about feudalism? The public must be informed.

19.11.2025 22:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Who let this slip? Just wait till they discover the truth about the Vikings...

19.11.2025 22:40 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

In my third decade of life, I realized that referring to Superman and his love interest by their first names results in Lois and Clark.

Intentional or not, this fact has been on my mind without interruption for about 36 hours and counting.

17.11.2025 19:27 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

2001, I think you mean?

10.11.2025 18:04 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Please pay your comic artists so they can keep drawing panels like this.

#AbsoluteBatman

30.10.2025 01:37 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Studying the wrong ancient Roman ruler gets Australian high school seniors out of a history exam Teachers at nine high schools in northeastern Australia discovered days before an ancient history exam that they had mistakenly taught their students about the wrong Roman ruler β€” Augustus Caesar inst...

The teachers "mistakenly taught their students about the wrong Roman ruler β€” Augustus Caesar instead of his predecessor, Julius Caesar."

Were the teachers not suspicious of the fact that their Caesar managed to live into old age and died in a much less perforated state?

apnews.com/article/aust...

29.10.2025 21:02 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I should be grading, which of course means I have exhausted every possible route on the internet to learn about arrowheads made from meteorites, including the MΓΆrigen Arrowhead, found in Estonia and thought to have been made from one of the Kaali meteorites nearly 3,000 years ago.

15.10.2025 00:59 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I'll read anything with your name on it. Sorry if I missed itβ€”what's the ETA for this one? Super excited.

10.10.2025 21:17 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Averroes, Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics: fragment from a MS of the Latin translation by Michael Scot (Copenhagen, KB, Fragm. 1091)
www5.kb.dk/manus/vmanus...

30.07.2025 07:10 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It’s surprising what a battered belly craves!

16.07.2025 19:37 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I would like to share my recent discovery that a McDonald's Big Mac combo is not a wise choice as the very first meal after a stomach bug.

16.07.2025 19:28 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

What fine company!

13.07.2025 15:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Reviving this quote from the historian Marc Bloch, killed in 1944 while resisting the Nazis in France. #medievalsky

"I think our country sinks beneath the yoke.
It weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash
Is added to her wounds."
(Macbeth, 4.3.45-47)

22.04.2025 15:02 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bob Moore obituary Other lives: Medieval historian at Sheffield and Newcastle universities who wrote influential books on heresy and the roots of intolerance

www.theguardian.com/books/2025/m...

01.04.2025 06:28 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I have similar feelings when people drop the β€œrouz” from my name.

26.03.2025 17:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Game Informer is back! The entire team is returning and we can't wait to reconnect. Come join us to celebrate the best in games, the people who make games, and the people who play games from all around the world.

www.gameinformer.com/letter-from-...

25.03.2025 19:51 πŸ‘ 6200 πŸ” 1735 πŸ’¬ 304 πŸ“Œ 691
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19.03.2025 16:04 πŸ‘ 1433 πŸ” 323 πŸ’¬ 89 πŸ“Œ 271

The Tetris grid.

08.03.2025 20:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0