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Lianet Noda

@lianetn

PI - Noda Lab - Hebrew University. Interested in enzymes and pathways, their evolution, and utilization for a sustainable future.

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20.11.2024
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Latest posts by Lianet Noda @lianetn

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Tryptophanase disruption promotes insect–bacterium mutualism Nature Microbiology, Published online: 27 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41564-026-02264-zDisruption of a single gene encoding tryptophanase makes Escherichia coli mutualistic in a stinkbug model owing to the accumulation of tryptophan and a reduction in toxic indole. This gene is typically lacking in symbionts of wild stinkbugs.

Out Now! Tryptophanase disruption promotes insect–bacterium mutualism #MicroSky

28.02.2026 06:41 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Skin androgens regulate Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity via quorum sensing Nature Microbiology, Published online: 27 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41564-026-02261-2Testosterone produced by skin cells enhances Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity by activating quorum sensing, and a stereoisomer of testosterone that blocks this interaction inhibits bacterial cytotoxicity towards human cells.

Out Now! Skin androgens regulate Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity via quorum sensing #MicroSky

28.02.2026 06:41 👍 19 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 3
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Paralog interference contributes to the preservation of genetic redundancy Duplicated self-interacting proteins can interact and interfere with each other’s function. Cisneros, Mattenberger, et al. show that selection against interfering loss-of-function alleles extends the ...

New paper alert: Paralog interference contributes to the preservation of genetic redundancy www.cell.com/current-biol...

28.02.2026 02:00 👍 45 🔁 28 💬 0 📌 0

Reposting this paper now with a working link! 😅 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

11.02.2026 08:15 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

I try reaching out and wasn’t so lucky, if you do get an answer, could you please let me know? Thanks so much!

12.02.2026 16:52 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Strategy to generate a DMS plasmid library for Your Favorite Gene (YFG) using short, degenerate libraries. 1. Segmentation of YFG into sub-fragments, each fragment corresponding to a DNA region to be synthesized. The same approach can be applied to promoter and terminator regions, if desired. 2. Example of a pool of degenerate oligonucleotides (oPool) derived from one YFG fragment associated with DNA barcodes. Each oPool contains: (i) ~40 bp of homology upstream of the YFG fragment of interest, (ii) the YFG fragment sequence with a single NNK codon, (iii) BsaI cloning sites, (iv) a DNA barcode composed of codon-position specific regions and six degenerate nucleotides (N), and (v) a conserved i7 primer binding site (PBS_i7) present in all oPools and used for rapid and efficient sequencing library preparation. Current oligonucleotide synthesis technologies allow for a total of nine degenerate positions per fragment: three are used for the degenerate codon (NNK), and six for the barcode. A complete list of all oPool sequences and their detailed composition is provided in S1 Table. 3. Protocol for constructing YFG DMS plasmid library from oPools using two cloning steps that maintain the physical barcode-mutation association. The libraries of oPools are cloned into the plasmid template by Gibson cloning. Following this step, for each fragment, a necessary short-read sequencing using PBS_i5 (included in the 5′ sequencing primer) and PBS_i7 is performed to associate each barcode with its corresponding mutation and to assess both barcode diversity per mutation and mutation coverage for the whole fragment. The ultimate step consists in Golden Gate cloning of the missing 3′ gene fragment between the degenerate fragment and the barcode. An additional short-read sequencing step of the barcodes can be performed to make sure that coverage and diversity have been maintained. Figure created in BioRender.

Strategy to generate a DMS plasmid library for Your Favorite Gene (YFG) using short, degenerate libraries. 1. Segmentation of YFG into sub-fragments, each fragment corresponding to a DNA region to be synthesized. The same approach can be applied to promoter and terminator regions, if desired. 2. Example of a pool of degenerate oligonucleotides (oPool) derived from one YFG fragment associated with DNA barcodes. Each oPool contains: (i) ~40 bp of homology upstream of the YFG fragment of interest, (ii) the YFG fragment sequence with a single NNK codon, (iii) BsaI cloning sites, (iv) a DNA barcode composed of codon-position specific regions and six degenerate nucleotides (N), and (v) a conserved i7 primer binding site (PBS_i7) present in all oPools and used for rapid and efficient sequencing library preparation. Current oligonucleotide synthesis technologies allow for a total of nine degenerate positions per fragment: three are used for the degenerate codon (NNK), and six for the barcode. A complete list of all oPool sequences and their detailed composition is provided in S1 Table. 3. Protocol for constructing YFG DMS plasmid library from oPools using two cloning steps that maintain the physical barcode-mutation association. The libraries of oPools are cloned into the plasmid template by Gibson cloning. Following this step, for each fragment, a necessary short-read sequencing using PBS_i5 (included in the 5′ sequencing primer) and PBS_i7 is performed to associate each barcode with its corresponding mutation and to assess both barcode diversity per mutation and mutation coverage for the whole fragment. The ultimate step consists in Golden Gate cloning of the missing 3′ gene fragment between the degenerate fragment and the barcode. An additional short-read sequencing step of the barcodes can be performed to make sure that coverage and diversity have been maintained. Figure created in BioRender.

#DeepMutationalScanning (DMS) experiments are limited by gene size due to library complexity & costs. @christianlandry.bsky.social &co develop an efficient & cost-effective barcoded cloning strategy for plasmid-based DMS libraries that enables study of large genes @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4abhyUf

11.02.2026 19:19 👍 14 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 0
A comprehensive catalogue of receptor-binding domains in extracellular contractile injection systems - Nature Communications Extracellular contractile injection systems (eCISs) are bacteriophage tail-derived toxin delivery complexes that are present in many prokaryotes. Here, the authors present an analysis of eCIS tail fib...

A new paper from the lab on virus-like particles called eCISs www.nature.com/articles/s41...

How bacteria evolved thousands of precision nanoinjectors?

Some bacteria don’t secrete toxins — they inject them using phage-derived machines called extracellular contractile injection systems (eCISs).

26.01.2026 13:26 👍 41 🔁 27 💬 3 📌 0
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In remembrance of Peer Bork  | EMBL EMBL and its community are deeply saddened by the death of Peer Bork, the organisation’s Interim Director General.

very sad news. Peer Bork was one of the leaders of our field, a wonderful scientist, and he's much too young to be gone. www.embl.org/news/embl-an...

16.01.2026 18:33 👍 145 🔁 82 💬 10 📌 7

50 million tons of PET are produced annually, and from this, only 10% is recycled. PETBuster opens the door for PET fermentation, helping us close the PET carbon cycle. Moreover, P. putida is “easy” to engineer, so we can further optimize PETBuster - stay tuned!

01.12.2025 10:11 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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Put together, breaking the polymer, plus eating the resulting small molecules, PETBuster can degrade 90% of PET in 21 days while maintaining robust growth.

01.12.2025 10:11 👍 4 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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PET is broken down into ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. Thus, we also engineered P. putida to metabolize those molecules.

01.12.2025 10:11 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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To engineer PETBuster, we used Pseudomonas putida as a chassis and expressed an enzyme extracellularly, capable of breaking the plastic polyethylene terephthalate, PET, into small molecules.

01.12.2025 10:11 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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A synthetic bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the fourth most commonly used plastic worldwide. Like all plastics, post-consumer PET is poorly managed and accumulates in the environment, posing significant ecolo...

Paper alert!
We have created a bacterium that eats plastic! We named it PETBuster! Great work by PhD student Dekel Freund @dekel-freund.bsky.social.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

01.12.2025 10:11 👍 34 🔁 11 💬 1 📌 3
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Engineered bacteria can degrade five wastewater pollutants at the same time Five gene clusters have been introduced into a single rapidly growing bacterial strain.

🚨 News on bioremediation! A study published in Nature reveals how by genetically modifying the bacterium Vibrio natriegens, it simultaneously degrades five toxic contaminants in industrial wastewater and saline soils. Read the full article: www.nature.com/articles/d41...

14.11.2025 11:01 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Validate User

🔊New perspective piece out @genomebiolevol.bsky.social.

"The Genomic Kaleidoscope: On the Hidden Dimensions of Within-Species Genomic Diversity" 💡🌀🌈
doi.org/10.1093/gbe/...

Co-led with @mbrasovives.bsky.social and @diegoharta.bsky.social

Check out our thread! 🧵👇 (1/n)

14.11.2025 09:11 👍 17 🔁 12 💬 3 📌 3
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Design stable, folded proteins using only the 10 "ancient" amino acids.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

31.10.2025 19:40 👍 76 🔁 16 💬 2 📌 4
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Experimental evolution of gene essentiality in bacteria | mBio Essential genes are traditionally considered indispensable for bacterial survival, but how they interact with other cellular processes is not well understood. Here, we deleted essential genes from div...

🫵 Our daily bread: Experimental evolution of gene essentiality in bacteria!

| mBio journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...

@mbio.bsky.social

10.11.2025 20:13 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
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Plastic degradation by enzymes from uncultured deep sea microorganisms Abstract. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)-hydrolyzing enzymes (PETases) are a recently discovered enzyme class capable of plastic degradation. PETases are

A wonderful collaboration between my lab and Andy Ellington and Edward Marcotte here at UT.

We obtained lots of thermal stable plastic degrading enzymes from the deep sea (Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California)

10.11.2025 18:04 👍 41 🔁 20 💬 0 📌 0

Looking forward to seeing David Moi's talk about Foldtree and the upcoming Foldtree II at #APSPM2026 in sunny Brisbane.

biosig.lab.uq.edu.au/strphy26/spe...

@official-smbe.bsky.social

07.11.2025 03:24 👍 4 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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Human gut bacteria bioaccumulate per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances - Nature Microbiology Human gut bacteria bioaccumulate per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as forever chemicals, in intracellular aggregates. Colonization of gnotobiotic mice with bioaccumulating bac...

Beautiful work from my friend @kiranrpatil.bsky.social . Gut bacteria can accumulate Forever chemicals and help us get rid of them! Happy we could contribute! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

01.07.2025 11:25 👍 21 🔁 10 💬 1 📌 1
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Molecular ‘Fossils’ Offer Microscopic Clues to the Origins of Life – But They Take Care to Interpret

Molecular fossils may not always be what they seem.

“Just as archaeologists know to be careful in how they interpret physical fossils, historians of protein evolution could take similar care in their interpretation of molecular fossils.”

- @lynnkamerlin.bsky.social in this co-authored article⤵️

25.09.2025 16:39 👍 9 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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The diversity of PET degrading enzymes: A systematic review of sequence, structure, and function Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most significant plastic pollutants. Unlike other plastic polymers, PET can be degraded by PET-hydrolytic enzymes (PETases). Over the past two decades, ....

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

14.09.2025 06:59 👍 8 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

Great work by Nitay Ahituv, Dekel Freund, and Raul Mireles @raulmireles.bsky.social

14.09.2025 06:59 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

New Paper Alert! “The diversity of PET-degrading enzymes: A review”. We present a database of PET-plastic hydrolases, including sequence, structure, and function. From this, we discuss the distribution, efficiency, stability, and potential for biodegradation of PETases.

14.09.2025 06:59 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

@asaflevylab.bsky.social suffers from it often, maybe he can help. I would produce a lot of biomas and then activate the expression of the toxic gene.

30.08.2025 06:08 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

The future of bioremediation? Not seeding sites with super-degrader bacteria, but super-fortifying microbiomes of target locations with catabolic genes via HGT. Nature has been doing it forever 💪🏻! Eng community-level function is the way! enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

01.08.2025 13:14 👍 12 🔁 3 💬 1 📌 0

Have fun!

30.06.2025 05:21 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Good luck!

05.05.2025 12:48 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Do people in the same household share strains when they have the same species?

How many cells transmit when a strain is shared?
Can strain composition be dynamic when species composition is stable?

We answer these and related questions for the facial skin microbiome in our latest paper.

🧵[1/10]

01.05.2025 18:41 👍 140 🔁 67 💬 4 📌 1
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Bite-sized solutions
A recent study found high amounts of microplastics in the human brain. This could spur funding and technological advances for plastic degradation go.nature.com/3QL4L0b

03.04.2025 16:21 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0