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Australian Strategic Policy Institute

@aspi-org

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute is an independent, non-partisan think tank focused on Australia's defence, cyber, tech and strategic policy.

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Latest posts by Australian Strategic Policy Institute @aspi-org

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Opportunity for China: US depletes interceptor stocks in Middle East | The Strategist The US- and Israeli-led war on Iran has been, with a few key caveats, a quick military success for the United States and its allies. That doesn’t mean it’ll be a strategic success. Indeed, the ...

'It’s been a textbook precision air campaign. As long as the US and its allies keep the war short, keep it in the air and find some exit strategy that doesn’t prolong regional chaos or mire them in a ground campaign, they can justifiably declare a sort of victory,' writes @davidaxe.bsky.social.

06.03.2026 05:41 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Fifty years after Tange, service chiefs have lost too much authority. Restore it | The Strategist Fifty years after the Tange reforms created the modern Australian Defence Force, Australia faces a structural problem that few are willing to confront: steady erosion of the service chiefs’ authority....

'Fifty years after the Tange reforms created the modern Australian Defence Force, Australia faces a structural problem that few are willing to confront: steady erosion of the service chiefs’ authority,' writes Jennifer Parker.

05.03.2026 22:06 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Littoral manoeuvre will need northern Australian support | The Strategist Discussion of the Australian Defence Force’s planned littoral-manoeuvre capability is too narrow, focusing on ships, ranges and geography. Defence should treat it as an alliance-enabled industrial and...

'Near-term credibility must come from forward sustainment capacity, pre-positioned stocks, hardened northern infrastructure and expanded technical workforce pipelines,' writes John Coyne.

05.03.2026 04:37 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Social insecurity: Cohesion, outrage economics and national resilience in Australia - ASPI Australia’s social cohesion is not collapsing, but it is under sustained and growing strain. This report argues that the country has entered a new risk environment.

🚨 NEW REPORT 🚨

In 'Social insecurity' John Coyne and Justin Bassi find we have weakened resilience to different views along with normalisation of violence, both online and off, and need to rebuild a capacity to hold multiple, sometimes uncomfortable beliefs, simultaneously.

📚 Read the report:

04.03.2026 23:44 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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In contested times, Australia needs to take social cohesion seriously | The Strategist The health of Australia’s democracy; the combined freedom, security and resilience of its society; and the credibility of its institutions are colliding in real time. What looks like social friction, ...

'The choice isn’t between unity and freedom, or security and speech. The real choice is whether disagreement becomes a source of renewal or a slow-burning vulnerability,' write John Coyne and Justin Bassi.

04.03.2026 23:07 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The importance of hard power for the ADF | The Strategist The United States’ and Israel’s military operations against Iran highlight the importance of the Australian Defence Force’s long-range strike and power projection capabilities. The operations also rei...

'In confronting a challenge such as that posed by China, it is best for the Royal Australian Navy and the ADF more broadly to seek to project power forward from the sea-air gap in our northern approaches. Ideally, it would do this as part of a coalition,' writes Malcolm Davis.

04.03.2026 04:36 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Under Takaichi, JAUKUS is increasingly plausible | The Strategist JAUKUS may yet be possible. I argued in 2023 that Japan couldn’t be added to AUKUS Pillar Two because it lacked legal and regulatory alignment with Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States....

'Japan’s restrictive arms transfer regulations and weak anti-espionage laws, both rooted in post-World War II pacifism, meant JAUKUS was not yet a realistic possibility, however appealing it might be strategically,' writes Ryosuke Hanada.

03.03.2026 23:06 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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How China would intimidate and disrupt Australia in a Taiwan Strait crisis | The Strategist Beijing’s primary concern in a Taiwan contingency is US intervention—but its planning would not stop there. China has the capacity to pressure key US allies, including Australia, even while focusing o...

'While Australia cannot determine the outcome of a Taiwan Strait crisis on its own, it has a direct stake in how it unfolds and the ability to complicate Beijing’s actions through diplomatic, economic and military responses,' writes Nathan Attrill.

03.03.2026 04:37 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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The Commonwealth: a ceremonial relic that could be a supply-chain backstop | The Strategist If BRICS can assemble an economic and political coalition with strategic intent, why shouldn’t the Commonwealth countries? This is the hard question Australia and its allies should be asking themselve...

'BRICS represents institutional entrepreneurship, not ideological unity. Members seek insulation from coercion and greater control over finance, trade and technology. This resonates well beyond the Global South,' writes Andrew Henderson.

02.03.2026 22:19 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Pentagon–Anthropic brawl demands rethink of AI industry | The Strategist Imagine we found a way to build gods—or demons. Would we want private companies to have sole responsibility and control over the almighty? Imagine the workload on their legal teams. Fine, they’re dram...

'The concerns about autonomous lethal weapons alone are enough to show this is not just any commercial tool. It is already capable of deciding to target and kill a human being. That’s not a tool; it’s an agent and its capacity for power over our lives will only grow,' writes David Wroe.

02.03.2026 05:06 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Northern Australia needs resilient, networked infrastructure | The Strategist Concrete and ribbon-cutting events don’t sustain wars; fuel, power, logistics and people do. Australia has invested significantly in northern basing and alliance posture, yet our strategic debate stil...

'In northern Australia, defence resilience, national security and economic security are not competing agendas. Properly integrated, they reinforce one another,' writes John Coyne.

01.03.2026 22:18 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Replicating Sydney 2000’s success means addressing Brisbane 2032’s security requirements now | The Strategist The 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics were arguably the greatest ever. Their preparation also kickstarted the last quarter century of Australian national security capability building—considerably before 9/1...

'Decisions taken now—about technology platforms, data architectures, vendor relationships and intergovernmental coordination—will determine Australia’s exposure well beyond 2032,' writes Chris Taylor.

27.02.2026 04:43 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Critical minerals need reliable financing frameworks | The Strategist In critical minerals policy, one of the costliest things we can say is ‘we signed a memorandum of understanding’. Public announcements can signal intent, but they don’t build processing plants, turn o...

Without steady, coordinated finance that links miners to the manufacturers that depend on their materials, good intentions won’t translate into real capacity or secure supply,' writes John Coyne.

26.02.2026 22:11 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Resilience under fire: how US’s WWII airfield upgrades back Taiwan | The Strategist In World War II, the United States built a western Pacific airfield here, another there, and more elsewhere, each intended to bring more Japanese targets into range. Now the abundance of old bases is ...

'No publicly known exercise or basing initiative is explicitly framed as a Taiwan war rehearsal. Nevertheless, taken together, they reveal an emerging operational model that aligns closely with the requirements of a Taiwan contingency,' writes Rowan Allport.

26.02.2026 04:42 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Darwin is central to defence. It should be treated as such | The Strategist On 19 February 1942, Japanese aircraft attacked the harbour and town in what remains the largest single assault ever mounted on Australian soil. For much of Australia, it’s a historical reference poin...

'Darwin sits closer to Jakarta than to Canberra. It’s proximate to Southeast Asia’s maritime chokepoints and to the Indo-Pacific’s most dynamic economic and security corridors. For Territorians, distance isn’t measured in political narratives but in nautical miles,' writes John Coyne.

25.02.2026 22:07 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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No, Trump’s tariff rise doesn’t damage the Australian–US alliance | The Strategist Amid alarm stemming from President Donald Trump’s on-and-off-again tariff rise this week, let’s not lose our ability to distinguish between a mere flesh wound and amputation. The administration’s deci...

'The president’s first term combined tariff activism and burden-sharing rhetoric with institutional continuity in Indo-Pacific defence settings. Tariffs functioned largely as bargaining leverage,' write John Coyne and Justin Bassi.

25.02.2026 04:41 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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NEW PODCAST 🎤

In a special double episode of Stop the World, Dr Andrew Charlton joins David Wroe to discuss AI and the future of the Australian economy, while Maxwell Scott explains how AI could complement, enhance or replace certain human tasks.

🎧 Listen: bit.ly/4azaxNf

24.02.2026 23:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 1
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Four years of folly: mired in Ukraine, Putin won’t back down | The Strategist President Vladimir Putin’s war of choice against Ukraine has failed to achieve any of the strategic objectives he laid out when he began this disastrous folly. Yet he is compelled to persist in his va...

'It seems a dim prospect now, but we must trust that the day will come when Russians can hold an honestly elected government to account and exercise genuine choice about their future,' writes Peter Tesch.

24.02.2026 04:36 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 1
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Australia can reap the benefits of critical-minerals rivalry | The Strategist Accelerating geo‑economic competition to control supply chains for critical minerals is disrupting global markets and threatening security.  Resource-rich Australia is delicately positioned between ri...

'Australian companies aren’t just domestic producers; they’re global investors, operators and technology leaders. Demand for their products is only rising as the energy transition, digitisation, automation and defence modernisation accelerate,' writes Ian Satchwell.

23.02.2026 22:52 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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🚨 NEW REPORT 🚨

In ‘Disruption and opportunity: 🇦🇺 and critical minerals in a changing global order’, ASPI Senior Fellow Ian Satchwell argues 🇦🇺 must diversify its critical-minerals markets and activate dormant partnerships to secure a central role in global supply chains.

🔖: bit.ly/46i5PRy

23.02.2026 22:08 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Revelations of Chinese nuclear tests mark start of a new era | The Strategist As major powers renew their focus on nuclear testing, the world may be entering a new nuclear era. Revelations that Beijing has conducted secret nuclear tests should trigger greater focus on China’s e...

'China’s nuclear expansion and modernisation could lead to an accelerated and unbridled nuclear arms race, particularly since Chinese President Xi Jinping refuses to participate in meaningful dialogue and abide by agreements on such issues,' writes Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan.

23.02.2026 04:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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China may yet persuade Southeast Asia to support new maritime order | The Strategist Step by step, China is creating a Southeast Asian maritime order under its leadership. It has become a key investor in the region’s blue economy and is strengthening security ties with countries that ...

'Step by step, China is creating a Southeast Asian maritime order under its leadership. It has become a key investor in the region’s blue economy and is strengthening security ties with countries that are concerned about the unreliability of the United States,' writes Aristyo Darmawan.

22.02.2026 22:11 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Holding out: for domestic munitions supply, Taiwan needs drones. Millions of drones | The Strategist Whether and for how long Taiwanese troops can hold off a Chinese invasion force may depend on how much ammunition Taiwan has stockpiled for a potentially apocalyptic battle. Taipei’s exact munitions s...

'Taipei’s exact munitions stocks are a closely guarded secret, but there’s evidence that too few rounds are held for certain key weapon systems, which would quickly fall silent as Chinese troops stormed ashore and Chinese ships blockaded Taiwan’s ports,' writes @davidaxe.bsky.social.

20.02.2026 04:36 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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🚨 SAVE THE DATE 🚨

The ASPI Defence Conference returns in 2026.

This year's theme focuses on securing the region for an uncertain future.

📅 Thursday 25 June 2026
📍 Canberra, Australia

👀 More details coming soon.

20.02.2026 02:38 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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France strikes to address misinformation weakening Western alliance | The Strategist The key destabilising feature of today’s information environment is no longer simply that democracies are targeted by adversaries’ misinformation and disinformation. Increasingly, the danger is coming...

'Monitoring and analysis should track not only adversarial narratives but also distortion emerging from friendly political ecosystems. This is analytically uncomfortable but strategically necessary, as hybrid threats can also use proxy ecosystems,' write Eric Frecon and Fitriani.

19.02.2026 22:07 👍 3 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Making the Advanced Capability Investment Fund count | The Strategist Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy’s announcement of an Advanced Capability Investment Fund is an important acknowledgement that Australia’s innovation problem is not primarily about ideas; it’s...

'The government should shape markets, not attempt to micromanage them. But shaping markets requires more than writing a cheque,' writes Jason Van der Schyff.

19.02.2026 04:49 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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NT Defence Week 2026 puts spotlight on readiness | The Strategist The 13th Australian Defence Magazine Northern Australia Defence Summit will return as part of NT Defence Week 2026 on 28 April. That timing matters. The 2024 National Defence Strategy is explicit: Aus...

'If northern Australia is the centre of gravity, it must be capable of generating and sustaining high-intensity operations from the outset,' writes John Coyne.

18.02.2026 22:12 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Washington’s expectations of allies come into focus in Munich | The Strategist US Vice President JD Vance used his speech at last year’s Munich Security Conference to chastise Europe for complacency in its security commitments. This year, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Under...

'It was Colby’s interventions—both in Munich and days earlier at the NATO defence ministerial—that offered European allies the clearest roadmap. The US demands that Europe assume primary, not merely greater, responsibility for its own conventional defence,' writes Bart Hogeveen.

18.02.2026 04:37 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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🚨 EVENT REMINDER 🚨

Don't miss ASPI Resident Senior Fellow David Wroe in conversation with Altana CEO Evan Smith in Canberra next week.

They’ll discuss how trust can become a strategic asset across global trade, defence supply chains and critical tech.

✍️ Register now: bit.ly/49Qngt6

18.02.2026 03:11 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Darwin Dialogue 2026 aims for aligned industrial strategy | The Strategist The speed of critical-minerals policy evolution has been unmistakable. In the past year alone, governments across the Indo-Pacific have tightened export controls, expanded sovereign investment vehicle...

'Global demand for key energy-transition minerals is projected to rise sharply through 2035, yet supply remains geographically concentrated,' writes John Coyne.

17.02.2026 22:13 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0