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Simon J. Brandl

@gobyone

Assistant Professor at UT Austin's Marine Science Institute | Fishes, functions, and marine ecosystems | he/his | Views are my own www.fishandfunctions.com πŸ‘πŸ“‰

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27.08.2023
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Latest posts by Simon J. Brandl @gobyone

Sunset sky with hundreds of birds flying around.

Sunset sky with hundreds of birds flying around.

purple martin bird

purple martin bird

purple martin feeding baby purple martin

purple martin feeding baby purple martin

One flying purple martin

One flying purple martin

A new UMass study in @natecoevo.nature.com has found how many purple martins died in The Great Texas Freeze of 2021β€”and how long recovery may take.

https://bit.ly/40JO1eK

06.03.2026 15:10 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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1/ Remember when Ted Cruz went to CancΓΊn as the Texas power grid failed? It wasn't just the people of TX left behind, it was also the wildlife. Out now @natecoevo.nature.com, our paper led by @mstager.bsky.social & @treeswallows.bsky.social documents how bad the storms were for birds.

rdcu.be/e7aUy

06.03.2026 15:58 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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New sabre-crested Spinosaurus species named from desert dinosaur fossils | Natural History Museum β€˜Astonishing’ fossils from Niger have been named as Spinosaurus mirabilis.

Meet a new species of dinosaur - Spinosaurus mirabilis!

Its fossils have been found in the Sahara Desert, including a striking crest on its head that was probably used to show off to mates and scare off rivals.

Find out more about this dinosaur πŸ‘‡
www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/new...

20.02.2026 11:12 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 5
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Weak trophic position–body mass relationships undermine simple size-spectrum models for coral reefs πŸ¦‘πŸ§ͺ

royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article...

11.02.2026 04:58 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The sheer number of ecologists who had their LOI rejected this week is comical. I'm honored to be part of the club πŸ˜‚

05.02.2026 01:49 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Meme with top photo of Grogu (baby Yoda) and text: Professor on website
Bottom photo of Yoda and text: professor in reality

Meme with top photo of Grogu (baby Yoda) and text: Professor on website Bottom photo of Yoda and text: professor in reality

No no, you should keep it forever, as is traditional!

28.01.2026 02:29 πŸ‘ 59 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Woody Guthrie's New Year's resolutions at 30 yrs old, 1943:

woodyguthrie.org/newyearsruli...

31.12.2025 12:17 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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🚨 Research Highlight | New toolsβ€”Surprising findings: A new study shows human impacts cause relatively little changes in energy flow on coral reefs

πŸ“– Read the research highlight ➑️ buff.ly/J52H2WN

πŸ“– Read the full paper ➑️ buff.ly/W98t51d

30.12.2025 13:01 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

who decided to call it Secret Santa when Nondisclosure Claus was right there

01.12.2025 22:55 πŸ‘ 3587 πŸ” 918 πŸ’¬ 26 πŸ“Œ 23
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Community structure and microhabitat associations of cryptobenthic fishes in Veracruz, Mexico

First PhD-paper by @r-higueras.bsky.social, exploring the tiny fish communities on reefs off the coast of her hometown πŸ₯Ή

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

20.10.2025 06:34 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Did someone say resting fish face?

The #LonghornCowfish is easy to spot with its bright yellow color and the signature horns jutting from its head. But those horns aren’t just for style β€” scientists think they evolved to make this little cowfish a mouthful most predators can’t swallow.

31.08.2025 18:29 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A three panel comic. In panel 1, two people are facing each other. The first person asks "Hey, do you want to drive really far and spend hours staring at distant, rapidly moving gray-brown objects while trying to find subtle differences between them?" and the second says "No." In panel 2, the first person says "What if they're bird-shaped?" and the second person says "Then absolutely, yes." In panel 3, the two people are standing and looking through binoculars at distant shorebirds on a beach. The first person says "Yay shorebirds season!" and the second says "Woo!"

A three panel comic. In panel 1, two people are facing each other. The first person asks "Hey, do you want to drive really far and spend hours staring at distant, rapidly moving gray-brown objects while trying to find subtle differences between them?" and the second says "No." In panel 2, the first person says "What if they're bird-shaped?" and the second person says "Then absolutely, yes." In panel 3, the two people are standing and looking through binoculars at distant shorebirds on a beach. The first person says "Yay shorebirds season!" and the second says "Woo!"

It's that time again :>

11.08.2025 14:50 πŸ‘ 844 πŸ” 131 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 9
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New study from @wcs.org and partners document 85% decline in abundance of Nassau grouper at their spawning site at Glover's Reef over 20 years, moving the population to local extirpation. Read more from Coral Reefs: link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Photo (c) Connor Holland/Ocean Image Bank

05.08.2025 22:16 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Tiny blue-green crystals (there's a green coloured arrow stuck on the specimen to point these out) with some leaf-green illite and blue azurite on a matrix. From Bambollita Mine, Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico.

Specimen from the Natural History Museum, London's collections.

Tiny blue-green crystals (there's a green coloured arrow stuck on the specimen to point these out) with some leaf-green illite and blue azurite on a matrix. From Bambollita Mine, Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico. Specimen from the Natural History Museum, London's collections.

1 of #365Minerals πŸ§ͺβš’οΈ

Quetzalcoatlite:
- Named after Quetzalcoatl, an Aztec and Toltec god of the sea, due to its sea-blue colour
- Forms in the oxidised zone of tellurium-bearing hydrothermal deposits #minerals
- This below is a co-type specimen (one of the specimens used to define the species)

01.01.2025 09:43 πŸ‘ 3557 πŸ” 534 πŸ’¬ 70 πŸ“Œ 68

New manta ray new manta ray NEW MANTA RAY!

23.07.2025 12:36 πŸ‘ 136 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Phenomenal first PhD paper by the marvelous @lljeannot.bsky.social – check it out folks, it has birds, coral reefs, and tiny fish!

11.07.2025 15:11 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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🐠🦈 Just out: In this paper we ask "How has reef trophic structure changed since humans started removing predatory fishes from Caribbean coral reefs?".

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
Illustrations @cookedillustrations.com

01.07.2025 18:36 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 39 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 3
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Idea of Coral Reefs as Oases in Marine Deserts May Be Mistaken New research from Simon Brandl at The University of Texas at Austin challenges a long-held belief about coral reefs.

New research challenges the long-held belief that coral reefs are β€œoases” in marine deserts. While among the world’s most productive ecosystems, their existence in nutrient-deprived oceans is the exception rather than the rule. @gobyone.bsky.social @utmsi.bsky.social
cns.utexas.edu/news/researc...

10.06.2025 19:28 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Yes, @joey-squishfish.bsky.social – this is fossilized marine lint! 😁

10.06.2025 13:34 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Our new paper on the historical and scientific basis of Darwin’s β€˜coral reef paradox’ is out @currentbiology.bsky.social! Summary below by @gobyone.bsky.social.

Also with @paulinenarvaez.bsky.social
@oclaripv.bsky.social
and Vale Parravicini!

Free-access link:
authors.elsevier.com/a/1lDFm3QW8S...

07.06.2025 10:37 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cool description of seven miniature fish species from the Triassic that may be similar to modern day cryptobenthics. Apparently they were all over the Tethys Sea 240 million years ago, measuring in at a whopping 4cm adult body size πŸ₯Ή Scale bar in πŸ“· is 5mm!

linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii...

10.06.2025 13:28 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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a cartoon of alice from alice in wonderland says why thank you ! ALT: a cartoon of alice from alice in wonderland says why thank you !

☺️

08.06.2025 19:22 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Global Patterns and Drivers of Freshwater Fish Extinctions: Can We Learn From Our Losses?

πŸ”— buff.ly/1ljgy5X

08.06.2025 12:25 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
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New research challenges long-held belief of coral reefs as oases in marine deserts The popular notion that coral reefs are often surrounded by "deserts", devoid of nutrients and plankton, isn't true.

A detailed summary of our paper's results is provided below. This work was funded by a Branco Weiss Fellowship and the US National Science Foundation.

Photos by @jordancasey.bsky.social

www.eurekalert.org/news-release...

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Scientific semantics aside, why does this matter? It matters because reefs clearly depend much more on their surrounding oceans than commonly assumed. As we alter not just reefs themselves, but also broader dynamics like nutrients, currents, and plankton blooms, reefs will have to cope with both.

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Not really, because the oceans around reefs aren't deserts. Most reefs do not occur in conditions we would define as nutrient-poor. They thrive instead across a vast spectrum of oceanographic regimes, and 80% of reefs are surrounded by waters we would generally classify as meso- or eutrophic.

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Does that mean it's all wrong? Not quite, because coral reefs are indeed ridiculously productive. We compared net primary production across Earth's ecosystems and found that reefs outpace almost all other systems in their ability to produce biomass. They're absolute powerhouses. Dare I say, oases?

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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First, Darwin never said nothing about reef productivity & nutrients. In fact, old Chucky D didn't have the basic oceanographic knowledge to arrive at the paradox conclusion. Instead, it arose after the first coral reef ecosystem metabolism studies in the 1950s and was misattributed in the 80s/90s

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Rethinking Darwin’s coral reef paradox and the ubiquity of β€œmarine oases” Morais et al. evaluate the history of Darwin’s paradox and the prevalence of oligotrophic conditions among coral reefs. They find no link between Darwin and the marine oasis concept. Most coral reefs ...

Our new paper in @currentbiology.bsky.social, led by @renatoamorais.bsky.social, examined the history and veracity of the alleged paradox and its patron Charles Darwin.

www.cell.com/current-biol...

@oclaripv.bsky.social
@paulinenarvaez.bsky.social
@utaustin.bsky.social
@psl-univ.bsky.social

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Heard of "Darwin's paradox"? It refers to Charles Darwin's observation that coral reefs are wildly productive despite occurring in nutrient-poor tropical oceans. Reefs are, so the story goes, oases in marine deserts 🏝️...

Turns out that 2/3 of these assertions are very wrong...

🌐
πŸ¦‘πŸ§ͺ

πŸ§΅β¬‡οΈ

06.06.2025 13:32 πŸ‘ 121 πŸ” 55 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3