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38 North

@38north.org

Informed analysis of events in and around the DPRK. A publication of the Stimson Center. Innovative Ideas Changing the World.

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Latest posts by 38 North @38north.org

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DPRK and Russian Collaboration in Cyberspace as a Driver for UK-ROK Cyber Cooperation - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea The United Kingdom (UK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea or ROK) are preparing for the next ...

North Korea's cooperation with Russia goes beyond the battlefield. Evidence of alignment in cyberspace is growing, making threat landscapes more intertwined. Pia Husch and Joesph Jarnecki discuss the need for more integrated allied efforts to counter this trend.
www.38north.org/2026/03/dprk...

04.03.2026 17:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Assessing the Maneuverability of North Korea's KN-23/Hwasong-11A SRBM - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea In late 2023, Russia started using North Korean ballistic missiles in its war against Ukraine. ...

North Korea's KN-23/Hwasong 11A SRBM got battlefield tested in Russia's war in Ukraine. Ralph Savelsberg examines open source data and conducts computer simulations of its trajectories to further assess its maneuverability. www.38north.org/2026/03/asse...

04.03.2026 16:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
ZDF und ZDFinfo zeigen Dokumentationen รผber "Nordkoreas Geheimnisse" ZDF und ZDFinfo zeigen Dokus รผber "Nordkoreas Geheimnisse"

38 North's @martynw.bsky.social and Iliana Ragnone are featured in a new two-part ZDF documentary on North Korea's nuclear weapons program: "Die Waffen des Diktators", now available via ZDF's streaming portal.

presseportal.zdf.de/pressemittei...

04.03.2026 15:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Koreaโ€™s Ninth Party Congress: Domestic and Global Implications - 38 North North Koreaโ€™s Ninth Party Congress will offer a clearer picture of Kim Jong Unโ€™s domestic and ...

In case you missed today's discussion of North Korea's 9th Party Congress themes and implications, there's still time! The video can be found archived here: www.38north.org/events/north....

03.03.2026 16:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea Steps Up Anti-US Rhetoric in Initial Response to Strikes Against Iran - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea North Korea on March 1 issued a Foreign Ministry โ€œspokespersonโ€™s press statement [taebyonin ...

After strong criticism from North Korea re: US/Israeli strikes against Iran, Rachel Minyoung Lee suggests the prospects of North Korean engagement of the US remain dim, despite the soft opening to future diplomacy expressed at the 9th Party Congress.
www.38north.org/2026/03/nort...

03.03.2026 16:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Expert Takes on North Korea's Ninth Party Congress - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Authors of 38 Northโ€™s North Korea Briefing, a quarterly publication on North Koreaโ€™s internal ...

In case you missed it, our North Korea briefing authors provided their initial assessments of the 9th Party Congress for the DPRK's political, leadership, economic, foreign policy and military/WMD performance readouts and goals. www.38north.org/2026/02/expe...

02.03.2026 22:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Koreaโ€™s Ninth Party Congress: Domestic and Global Implications - 38 North North Koreaโ€™s Ninth Party Congress will offer a clearer picture of Kim Jong Unโ€™s domestic and ...

Reminder: Join us tomorrow (March 3) at 9:30AM ET to examine key themes from North Korea's 9th Party Congress and implications for DPRK priorities going forward. Featuring Rachel Minyoung Lee, Michael Madden & Vann Van Diepen, moderated by @jennytown.bsky.social. www.38north.org/events/north...

02.03.2026 22:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Although it's worth noting that the Congress report also explained: โ€œNow our enemies donโ€™t know what weโ€™re planning and calculating. They canโ€™t and shouldnโ€™t know.โ€ So the level of detail is certainly less than previous congress reports, and the potential gaps in understanding will be more.

27.02.2026 23:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Expert Takes on North Korea's Ninth Party Congress - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Authors of 38 Northโ€™s North Korea Briefing, a quarterly publication on North Koreaโ€™s internal ...

Now that the 9th Party Congress has wrapped, the analysis begins. Find some initial assessments from our North Korea Briefing contributors of what we've learned so far about planned foreign policy, military/WMD, politics, economics and leadership goals.
www.38north.org/2026/02/expe...

27.02.2026 23:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Revisiting North Korea's Nuclear Tests - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Aside from wide-ranging yield estimates and rare escapeesโ€™ accounts, North Korean (Democratic ...

North Korea reiterated its intention to continue expanding its nuclear arsenals at the 9th Party Congress. As such, Tianran Xu reexamines its nuclear testing history and what it has accomplished to date to better anticipate what might come next. www.38north.org/2026/02/revi...

26.02.2026 22:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Quick Take: Initial Assessment of Key Personnel Changes in North Koreaโ€™s 9th Party Congress - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea A preliminary assessment of personnel changes resulting from the Ninth Congress of the Workersโ€™ ...

As information trickles out of North Korea's 9th Party Congress, @nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com.web.brid.gy provides an initial assessment of notable leadership shuffles. www.38north.org/2026/02/quic...

25.02.2026 22:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Trump's 2026 State of the Union in Focus โ€ข Stimson Center Stimson experts provide rapid analysis of President Trump's State of the Union and its implications for international security and foreign policy.

While Trump's State of the Union address provided little insight into US foreign policy strategy, 38 North's Rachel Minyoung Lee discusses how North Korea might have interpreted the references to Iran and Venezuela and the impact that might have on US-DPRK relations. www.stimson.org/2026/trumps-...

25.02.2026 21:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Koreaโ€™s Ninth Party Congress: Domestic and Global Implications - 38 North North Koreaโ€™s Ninth Party Congress will offer a clearer picture of Kim Jong Unโ€™s domestic and ...

Join 38 North on March 3 for an initial assessment of the outcomes of North Korea's Ninth Party Congress.

www.38north.org/events/north...

25.02.2026 02:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A New Look at North Koreaโ€™s Economic Redistribution During the COVID-19 Pandemic - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Evidence from nighttime satellite imagery indicates that the distribution of economic activity ...

Nightlight imagery provides one way to look at economic activity/electricity provision in North Korea. Brandon Callegari examines pre-, during- and post-pandemic nightlight distribution patterns for insights.
www.38north.org/2026/02/a-ne...

17.02.2026 22:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea Takes Its Place at โ€œEurasian Charterโ€ Table - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea On February 3, the Belarusian state news agency BelTA reported that Belarus, the Democratic ...

North Korea will participate in an โ€œinclusive consultative processโ€ to develop โ€œa Eurasian Charter of Diversity and Multipolarity in the XXI Century." This is consistent with Pyongyang's deepening integration in Russian-led networks, says Rachel Minyoung Lee. www.38north.org/2026/02/nort...

04.02.2026 21:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Is Kim Jong Un Headed for โ€œDPRK Presidentโ€ Title? - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Much is at stake at the approaching Ninth Party Congress in the Democratic Peopleโ€™s Republic of ...

North Korea appears to be working up a major title change for Kim Jong Un in the near future. Rachel Minyoung Lee discusses the significance of "head of state" vs "president" in North Korean propaganda. www.38north.org/2026/02/is-k...

03.02.2026 18:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korean Cellular Coverage in 2026 - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea This article was written as part of NK TechLab, a project of 38 North that serves as a central ...

Cell phones/smartphones have become staples in North Korea, providing options for payments, services, games and more. As the demand has grown, so has network coverage across the country. @martyn_williams has released an updated cellular coverage map. www.38north.org/2026/01/nort...

02.02.2026 21:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea's 2025 Health Revolution - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea In a significant policy pivot amid ongoing economic sanctions, Kim Jong Un designated 2025 as ...

North Korea's health sector has come greater into focus in recent years. This has manifest as new urban and rural hospitals, even within the 20x10 plan, but also as a concerted move away from universal healthcare. Analysis by Joon Hee Han and Yo Han Lee. www.38north.org/2026/01/nort...

02.02.2026 21:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Assessing North Koreaโ€™s Five-Year Effort to Develop 13 New Nuclear and Missile Systems - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea In his January 2021 report to the Eighth Party Congress of the Korean Workersโ€™ Party, Kim Jong ...

As North Korea prepares for the Ninth Party Congress, Vann Van Diepen assesses progress made against the 13 new WMD systems mandated at the Eighth Party Congress. While significant progress has been made, the status of four systems remains unknown. www.38north.org/2026/01/asse...

02.02.2026 20:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Party Congress Preparations in Pyongyang - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Commercial satellite imagery from February 2 shows hundreds of soldiers practicing marching ...

Training is underway at the Mirim Parade Training ground ahead of the much anticipated Ninth Party Congress, although the Congress date remains elusive. A quick take by @martynw.bsky.social and Rachel Minyoung Lee.
www.38north.org/2026/02/part...

02.02.2026 20:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The omission of DPRK from the US NSS comes as Pyongyang has proven itself a capable military partner to Russia. Hans Horan discusses how might other countries assess DPRK's potential in this capacity, especially those targeted in shifting US foreign policy. www.38north.org/2026/01/asse...

23.01.2026 20:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Impact of the US National Security Strategyโ€™s Blind Spot on North Korea - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea By shifting deterrence to its allies, Washington is unintentionally accelerating an arms race ...

The omission of DPRK denuclearization from the US NSS may have intended to leave room for US-DPRK negotiations, but seems to have conveyed the burden of deterrence is shifting to regional allies. Sangsoo Lee discusses the impact of this perceived shift. www.38north.org/2026/01/the-...

21.01.2026 23:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea Briefing: Vol. 3, Winter 2025 - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea This is the second edition of North Korea Briefing, a quarterly report analyzing North Koreaโ€™s ...

The latest edition of "North Korea Briefing" is now available on 38 North, providing insights and analysis on key developments in DPRK's internal affairs from October 1 to December 31, 2025, across politics, leadership, economy, WMD and foreign policy.

www.38north.org/nk-briefing/...

15.01.2026 19:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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How North Koreaโ€™s Extractive System Adapts to External Shocks - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea Understanding how North Korea (Democratic Peopleโ€™s Republic of Korea or DPRK) adapts to ...

Traditional methods to evaluate North Korea's economic performance and responses to external shocks (such as sanctions) underestimate the impact of its extreme extractive model. Chan Yong Bang suggests why a new evaluative framework is needed. www.38north.org/2026/01/how-...

15.01.2026 18:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea Expands Satellite Distribution of Domestic TV Channels - 38 North All four of North Koreaโ€™s state-run domestic TV channels are being distributed by ...

All four of North Korea's state run television channels are now, for the first time, available via satellite. This demonstrates further Russian-DPRK cooperation in the communications sector. @martynw.bsky.social discusses the expanded coverage area. www.38north.org/articles/aff...

15.01.2026 18:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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From Digital Kleptocracy to Rogue Crypto-Superpower - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea How North Korea turned cybercrime and cryptocurrency theft into a strategic arsenalโ€”and why the ...

North Korea's turn toward cybercrime and cryptocurrency theft may have started as a sanctions evasion strategy, but its successes have essentially created a de-facto sovereign wealth fund. Perry Choi outlines this evolution and the policy implications. www.38north.org/2026/01/from...

09.01.2026 14:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea's Initial Reaction to US Operations in Venezuela - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea North Koreaโ€™s response to the January 3 US military operation in Venezuela and capture of ...

North Korea issued an early statement about US interventions in Venezuela, although only to external audiences and without much detail about the nature of the operations. 38 North's Rachel Minyoung Lee discusses potential motivations for this approach: www.38north.org/2026/01/nort...

06.01.2026 21:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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North Korea's Other TV: What You Don't See on KCTV - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea This article was written as part of NK TechLab, a project of 38 North that serves as a central ...

While KCTV is North Korea's main TV channel, our Senior Fellow @martynw.bsky.social recently spent a weekend watching the "other" TV channels that North Koreans have access to: Mansudae TV, Sport TV and Ryongnamsan TV. This is what he learned: www.38north.org/2025/12/nort...

18.12.2025 15:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Alabuga: The Latest Destination for North Koreaโ€™s Drone Ambitions - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea There is a new front in North Koreaโ€™s contributions to Russiaโ€™s war with Ukraine. From soldiers ...

Drones have become critical in modern warfare, a lesson Pyongyang has learned well. Thousands of DPRK workers are reportedly heading to the drone manufacturing hub: Alabuga SEZ. DailyNK's Rose Adams discusses the mutual Russia-DPRK benefits of this cooperation.
www.38north.org/2025/12/alab...

18.12.2025 14:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Succession at the Crossroads: Scenarios for North Korea's Future - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea The growing public presence of Kim Jong Unโ€™s daughter, Kim Ju Ae, combined with lingering ...

Kim Ju Ae's growing public profile has stirred debate over whether we're seeing early signs of a succession process in North Korea, but there is reason to reserve judgement. @hcss.bsky.social' Hans Horan looks at past precedents and factors shaping future scenarios. www.38north.org/2025/12/succ...

18.12.2025 14:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0