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Cat Rainsford

@cat-rainsford

Transition minerals investigator for Global Witness | Formerly InSight Crime | Views my own. Covers crime, corruption and environment, focus on LatAm and West Africa.

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Latest posts by Cat Rainsford @cat-rainsford

Good investigation but ironic timing - OFAC just issued a licence for conflict-tainted Venezuelan gold to be traded freely to US refineries ofac.treasury.gov/media/935091... and Trafigura has signed up to deliver a ton of it www.bloomberg.com/news/article... The mining conditions haven't changed.

06.03.2026 21:52 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The abuses in Venezuela's gold sector are widely known. Armed groups control the mines. Artisanal miners are terrorised and exploited. Deforestation is rampant. Mercury contaminates the rivers. Neither the US nor Venezuela has come up with any plan to stop it. Just to profit.

06.03.2026 19:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Venezuela Says It Will Move Quickly to Unlock Mineral Wealth Interim President Delcy Rodriguez told mining executives and metals traders that Venezuela would move at β€œTrump speed” to help them unlock the South American nation’s mineral wealth.

And two days after Doug Burgum met with mining execs and metals traders in Caracas, with Rodriguez promising to move at "Trump speed" to exploit Venezuelan minerals www.bloomberg.com/news/article...

06.03.2026 19:13 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Trafigura Strikes Deal to Buy Venezuela Gold in US Pact The Trump administration has struck a deal that would see Venezuela’s state mining company sell as much as 1,000 kilograms of gold to commodities trader Trafigura, according to people familiar with th...

This comes one day after Trafigura does a deal to sell up to 1,000kg of gold bars from Venezuelan company Minerven to US gold refineries www.bloomberg.com/news/article...

06.03.2026 19:10 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

OFAC issues general licence for dealing in Venezuelan-origin gold ofac.treasury.gov/media/935091... I've been down one of the mines where that gold comes from. It's hacked out of tunnels by teenagers with jackhammers controlled by armed groups. Apparently that doesn't matter.

06.03.2026 19:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Also just out - on raw materials (MF = material footprint): www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

28.03.2025 10:17 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Parliament continues laissez-faire towards Switzerland’s commodit... Three years into Russia’s bloody war of aggression against Ukraine, Switzerland is definitely refusing to leverage its economic policy and live up to its responsibility as one of the largest...

I missed this last week but sharing now because dodgy commodity traders registered in Switzerland are the bane of my investigative life. Nice to hear that "the Swiss Finance Minister thanked the commodity traders for the additional tax revenues from 2022 and 2023" www.publiceye.ch/en/media-cor...

27.03.2025 15:23 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3, United

www.whitehouse.gov/presidential...

20.03.2025 22:33 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cobalt prices spike as Congo export halt rattles supply chain Cobalt prices are soaring as a surprise export ban from the world’s largest producing country fuels mounting uncertainty along the supply chain.

The DRC has been pillaged for its resources for over a century. It's interesting to see it realise its power in the supply chain - and a lesson for consuming countries that the interests of producing countries cannot be ignored www.bnnbloomberg.ca/business/int...

13.03.2025 10:47 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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US-backed miner TechMet seeks to develop Ukraine lithium site Dobra project could be one of first built under minerals deal between Washington and Kyiv

"TechMet’s investment partner in the Dobra lithium project is Ronald Lauder, a billionaire friend of President Trump. Lauder has also been a big advocate of US efforts to buy Greenland."
www.ft.com/content/bc0c...

11.03.2025 12:51 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

There's no utopia hiding in the cruelty. No transformative change in the preening belligerence. There's nothing in the centre to find except for exterminatory desire to be the only person in the room, country, world who gets to decide what's important. He's like the apotheosis of bad self help

01.03.2025 08:53 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

At least she's come up with a great position for all those who identify as both racists and pedants

28.02.2025 14:44 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Macron pledges French investment in Western Sahara under 'Moroccan sovereignty' French President Emmanuel Macron said French companies 'will support the development' of the disputed territory during a visit to Morocco.

The Greenpeace report refers to "European energy investments". France has already signed deals with Rabat to develop energy projects in Western Sahara. Western governments are successively capitulating on this issue, I say watch this space re Xlinks www.lemonde.fr/en/internati...

28.02.2025 11:46 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I don't see it mentioned in the article, but a large proportion of Morocco's renewable energy projects are in Western Sahara, a territory under occupation since the 1970s, from which much of the indigenous population has been exiled. I'm all pro renewables, but that seems ground for concern to me.

28.02.2025 10:51 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Tshisekedi inks lobbying deal to bag minerals deal with Trump Kinshasa enlists Washington advisors to gain US support for military and diplomatic engagement asΒ M23 escalates war in eastern Congo

Seems DR Congo is taking lessons from Ukraine - if you want military support from Trump's US, you better have some minerals to offer... www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/1...

26.02.2025 14:32 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Over 70 Agreements During the Full-Scale War: How Rosatom Expands Beyond Sanctions | DiXi Group On home

Pretty crazy mapping of the international expansion of Russia's state nuclear corporation during the Ukraine war - still largely escaping Western sanctions dixigroup.org/en/over-70-a...

25.02.2025 20:44 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Russian forces advance on Ukraine's critical minerals as Trump talks of a deal Russia, like U.S. President Donald Trump, covets Ukraine's natural resources - and on the ground its forces are closing in on a giant lithium deposit.

While Trump blusters, bullies and brags about "deals" on Ukraine's minerals, Russia moves to create its own facts on the ground www.reuters.com/markets/comm...

19.02.2025 22:20 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Halt illegal imports of conflict minerals from DRC, campaigners urge EU Law to stop armed groups profiting from trade in gold, tin, tungsten and tantalum is being breached, rights groups say

The EU's Conflict Minerals Regulation imposes due diligence on EU companies sourcing 3TG minerals from conflict-affected regions. But GW's analysis found tungsten ore entering Europe from conflict-wracked South Kivu in the DRC, where brutal militias profit from the trade tinyurl.com/mvze23c2

15.01.2025 17:48 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The ITSCI laundromat | Global Witness How an industry due diligence scheme appears to be laundering conflict minerals in DRC

In 2022, Global Witness reported on how the ITSCI scheme appeared to be used to launder conflict minerals from eastern DRC through Rwanda www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns...

18.12.2024 10:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Exclusive: Congo files criminal complaints against Apple in Europe over conflict minerals The Democratic Republic of Congo has filed criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries in France and Belgium, accusing the tech firm of using conflict minerals in its supply chain, lawyers for the Congolese government told Reuters.

Congolese government files criminal complaint against Apple for conflict minerals in its supply chain, saying Apple is hiding behind "discredited" ITSCI certification scheme www.reuters.com/sustainabili...

18.12.2024 10:03 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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DRC : Kinshasa strikes risky deal with Dan Gertler via Afriland bank Afriland bank's DR Congo subsidiary, which is under provisional administration by the country's central bank and is in arbitration proceedings, may have one final use. The government may use it in a

"Afriland bank's DR Congo subsidiary, which is under provisional administration by the country's central bank and is in arbitration proceedings, may have one final use. The government may use it in a risky financial deal that would benefit Israeli tycoon Dan Gertler." shorturl.at/TwKnU

16.12.2024 10:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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MARN suspende licencia ambiental al proyecto minero Sechol en PanzΓ³s El Ministerio de Ambiente decidiΓ³ suspender de forma temporal la licencia ambiental al Proyecto de ExtracciΓ³n Minera Sechol.

Battle continues... www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/co...

16.12.2024 10:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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MEM otorgΓ³ las credenciales de exportaciΓ³n para las mineras Mayaniquel y CGN, pero proceso de arbitraje de la primera compaΓ±Γ­a se mantiene El Ministerio de EnergΓ­a y Minas (MEM) otorgΓ³ las credenciales de exportaciΓ³n para la minera Mayaniquel, y en el caso de CGN la emitiΓ³ para el campo Niquegua Montufar, mientras que para el proyecto…

Guatemalan mining ministry renewed export permits for formerly-sanctioned nickel mines CGN and Mayaniquel, but Mayaniquel still hasn't dropped its arbitration claim www.prensalibre.com/economia/mem...

13.12.2024 14:53 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

You can listen to the full series on Spotify (in Spanish) at shorturl.at/Da9fg and watch the accompanying video clips (with English subtitles) on YouTube at www.youtube.com/@HablaPacha

09.12.2024 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The series tells how their centuries-long struggle for land rights must now confront the new threat of multinational lithium miners laying claim to the "white gold" beneath their feet. Their story of resistance is framed against the music, art and legends of the ancestral culture they fear to lose.

09.12.2024 12:09 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Habla Pacha Nuestro paisaje, como nuestra cultura andina, tienen miles de aΓ±os. Durante muchas dΓ©cadas hemos vivido entre silencios, pero al ver amenazado nuestro paisaje hemos decidido contar lo que estΓ‘ pasando...

It's not often we hear the story of the energy transition told by mining-affected communities themselves. "Habla Pacha" is a 9-part podcast series, designed and told by the Indigenous communities of Salinas Grandes, Argentina - one of the world's lithium frontlines www.youtube.com/@HablaPacha

09.12.2024 12:09 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Panama Papers Investigation using Entity Resolution and Entity Linking This article demonstrates how developers or investigative journalists can use Senzing entity resolution (ER) to work with unstructured documents. In particular, given that ER has been used with struct...

Fascinating to read @louisguitton.bsky.social's work applying a range of AI techniques to @icij.org's Offshore Leaks database to create knowledge graphs and generate new leads for journalists to investigate guitton.co/posts/entity... cc @pirhoo.com @karriekehoe.bsky.social @pacoid.bsky.social

06.12.2024 12:11 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Liberia’s Crossroads: Multiuser Rail Access or AML Monopoly? β€” AML’s offer to settle SIG’s US$50M arbitration claim equals less than 3% of the projected revenue from multiuser rail access.

Cash-strapped Liberian gov't looks to settle arbitration claim from one mining company by granting exclusive rail rights to another mining company... www.liberianobserver.com/news/liberia...

06.12.2024 16:47 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How mining threatens Indigenous defenders in the Philippines | Global Witness With skyrocketing global demand for critical minerals – vital to the green energy transition – Indigenous groups and biodiversity are at risk in the Philippines

A fifth of the Philippines' land mass is now covered by mining and exploration permits, eating into Indigenous lands and causing damage visible from space. New investigation on the Philippines' militarised "green" mineral push by my colleague @hanna-hindstrom.bsky.social shorturl.at/OPNxs

03.12.2024 18:59 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Estrategia de defensa y decisiones de fiscal general alejan a Guatemala de condena por genocidio <p>En el juicio por genocidio contra el comandante militar retirado Benedicto Lucas GarcΓ­a, la defensa ha intentado recusar al tribunal para retrasar la sentencia, inminente desde inicios de noviembre...

"En el juicio por genocidio contra el comandante militar retirado Benedicto Lucas GarcΓ­a, la defensa ha intentado recusar al tribunal para retrasar la sentencia, inminente desde inicios de noviembre"

Seguimiento de mi colega Yuliana Ramazzini a nuestra cobertura del caso: elfaro.net/es/202411/ce...

26.11.2024 02:18 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1