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Jack Sapoch

@jacksapoch

Borders, osint, & digital investigations / investigations @lighthousereports.com , sometimes more

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10.10.2023
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Latest posts by Jack Sapoch @jacksapoch

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In a TikTok video published by the IDF in July following the last round of strikes on Iran, members of the so-called "After Effects" cell within the IDF Spokesperson's Unit Post Production wing soldiers describe working weeks prior to strikes under “prime-minister-level secrecy” to prepare visuals

28.02.2026 15:57 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

The animation centers on a few buildings (implied targets) displayed as point geometry evocative of LiDAR data

The extent to which this is a generated effect meant to convey precision vs data derived geometry is unclear

Past work on these IDF animations suggests the former
bsky.app/profile/jack...

28.02.2026 15:57 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Amidst strikes on Iran by the US and Israel today, the IDF Spokesperson's Unit released a pre-made 3D animation of strike targets in Kermanshah, Iran

28.02.2026 15:57 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0

Three years ago:

26.02.2026 15:45 👍 3 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

Thanks for the kind words Adam! Truly was a group effort

25.02.2026 16:25 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

This is an amazing analysis that integrates multiple sources of data to show ICE enforcement intensification in Nashville. Must read.

25.02.2026 16:24 👍 10 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 0
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How We Unpacked Tennessee’s Cooperation with ICE Combining bodycam footage, police reports, and more than a million ICE records, this is how we investigated Tennessee Highway Patrol's collaboration with ICE

This investigation was a collaboration with
@motherjones.com, @nashvillebanner.bsky.social, News Channel 5, Nashville Noticias, and the Institute for Public Service Reporting - Memphis

You can find links to stories here + our methodology write-up:

www.lighthousereports.com/methodology/...

25.02.2026 16:20 👍 17 🔁 9 💬 1 📌 2
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By linking federal detention data to traffic stops, we followed people from roadside encounters through ICE custody and onto deportation flights.

We found 75% of those detained had no criminal record.

25.02.2026 16:20 👍 10 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 1
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How ICE, THP targeted Nashville immigrants, inflated safety claims - Nashville Banner Analysis shows Tennessee state troopers and ICE agents profiled and disparaged immigrants during Nashville enforcement operation in May 2025.

Footage also captured officers physically marked detainees with Sharpies to track who made the arrest as teams of law enforcement apparently competed to detain the most people

nashvillebanner.com/2026/02/19/i...

25.02.2026 16:20 👍 11 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 1
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We also reviewed 50+ hours of dashcam and bodycam footage, showing how troopers used minor traffic pretexts so ICE could intervene, often bypassing basic protections.

Recordings captures agents joking and celebrating arrests

25.02.2026 16:20 👍 68 🔁 30 💬 1 📌 4
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Last May, Tennessee Highway Patrol joined ICE on the streets of Nashville.

We @lighthousereports.com + partners mapped the traffic stops and used 1M+ ICE records, dashcam video, and court files to show how supposed routine encounters became deportations.

25.02.2026 16:20 👍 86 🔁 47 💬 2 📌 0
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I’m in Kuala Lumpur this week for the Global Investigative Journalism Conference #GIJC2025

If you’re attending and want to connect / talk about visual investigations, remote sensing, open-source methods, etc. definitely reach out!

19.11.2025 04:17 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

On a Saturday night I stumbled across something on the internet that made me feel like ****** my pants. A giant dataset of real surveillance operations targeting 1000s of people across nearly every country. Unraveling it and the mysterious company behind it has consumed 1.5 years of my life

14.10.2025 16:48 👍 272 🔁 96 💬 7 📌 8

Totally, the similarities there is something we discussed early on while looking into this topic. Super interesting to consider. Although in that case the illustration was from the Times of London, iirc

11.10.2025 17:06 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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How a Scottish maritime museum ended up in Israel’s 3D propaganda An analysis of dozens of Israeli army animations discovered digital assets sourced not from classified intelligence but commercial libraries and content creators.

Have you seen 3D animations from the IDF showing secret Hamas hideouts?

According to Israel's +972 magazine, many have "serious spatial inaccuracies or prefabricated assets—sourced not from classified intelligence but rather from commercial libraries, content creators, and cultural institutions."

09.10.2025 04:20 👍 324 🔁 132 💬 9 📌 12

Definitely, this is something we also discussed parallels with early on

08.10.2025 19:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Last week we @citizenlab.ca published an investigation into a likely Israeli-directed AI influence op targeting Iranians citizenlab.ca/2025/10/ai-e...

This superb analysis by @jacksapoch.bsky.social & colleagues of 43 official IDF videos found recycled 3D animations and spatial inaccuracies 👇

08.10.2025 19:19 👍 18 🔁 12 💬 0 📌 0

Disinformation, now in 3D.

08.10.2025 19:04 👍 299 🔁 109 💬 5 📌 1

Thank you, Eliot!

08.10.2025 18:58 👍 19 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Thanks for the kind words Thomas 🌱

08.10.2025 17:15 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Thanks dear Eman!

08.10.2025 17:14 👍 4 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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How a Scottish maritime museum ended up in Israel’s 3D propaganda An analysis of dozens of Israeli army animations discovered digital assets sourced not from classified intelligence but commercial libraries and content creators.

As someone who works with satellite and 3D imagery, this project reinforced how crucial it is to question what’s rendered as truth.

Keep an eye out for some follow ups in different mediums looking ahead

Full story w/ @972mag.com via Oren Ziv:

www.972mag.com/israeli-army...

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 352 🔁 120 💬 11 📌 9
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Realistische Fantasy: Die 3D-Erklärvideos der Israelischen Armee Die israelische Armee erklärt Angriffe auf Ziele in Gaza und Libanon in Videos mit 3D-Grafiken. Der angebliche Beweis für Terror-Zentralen in Spitälern und Häusern ist jedoch irreführend.

Over the months, we gathered material and analysis before working with colleagues @srfnews.bsky.social, @972mag.com, and @theferret.scot to bring the investigation together for their respective audiences.

SRF International podcast (via Susanne Brunner) www.srf.ch/audio/intern...

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 281 🔁 33 💬 2 📌 2
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I started working on this research in my spare time with a small group of fellow journos/artists — Nicole Vögele, @jakecharlesrees.bsky.social , & Robin Kötzle — after noticing recurring patterns in IDF 3D videos last year

The Ferret (via @billybriggs24.bsky.social): theferret.scot/idf-scottish...

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 326 🔁 47 💬 1 📌 1
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The TikTok outlines that a specific goal of these animations is to multiply their reach by cultivating secondary coverage

And indeed, dozens of major outlets like BBC, CNN and Sky News have aired them, in part or in full, often without context

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 443 🔁 106 💬 3 📌 5
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These videos are produced in-house by a small animation cell in the IDF Spokesperson’s Unit, working mainly in After Effects + Blender

In a TikTok posted after Israel's June attacks on Iran, soldiers describe working weeks under “prime-minister-level secrecy” to prepare visuals

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 333 🔁 59 💬 4 📌 1
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One of the earlier and most-viewed examples was an animation of Al Shifa Hospital, published in October 2023.

The “underground command room” was recycled from a 2022 IDF animation of an UNRWA school in Tel Al-Hawa; the street above was built from prefab @kb-3d.bsky.social storefronts

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 429 🔁 100 💬 2 📌 7
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These assets have been used in IDF videos as recently as September 5, in an animation of the Mushtaha Tower in Gaza City, which was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes the same day

In this video the ground itself is a patch-work quilt of third-party scans of pavement & parking lots

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 358 🔁 60 💬 2 📌 1
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Others assets came from scans made by the Scottish Maritime Museum of their boat-building workshop which was downloaded (via @sketchfab.bsky.social) and reimagined by the IDF adornments for underground missile factories.

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 498 🔁 84 💬 1 📌 6
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Hubert's assets, created as decorations for cyberpunk cityscapes, are used especially widely in animations that the IDF released during their strikes on Iran in June.

Ripped assets from Hubert are shown here in stills from IDF animations, with blue highlights:

08.10.2025 16:58 👍 495 🔁 91 💬 1 📌 5