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Arjun Biddanda

@aabiddanda.github.io

Statistical and population geneticist | Postdoc @ JHU Biology | COYS | Costco enthusiast | aabiddanda.github.io

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22.09.2023
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Latest posts by Arjun Biddanda @aabiddanda.github.io

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GitHub - YulinZhang9806/trace: Python package + CLI for method to infer Ghost admixture tracts from ARGs Python package + CLI for method to infer Ghost admixture tracts from ARGs - YulinZhang9806/trace

9/9 TRACE reveals hidden layers of modern human evolution using only contemporary genomes. We would greatly appreciate any comments or suggestions!
github.com/YulinZhang98...

05.03.2026 19:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Have you ever wondered how many archaic populations contributed DNA to modern humans? We know about Neanderthals and Denisovans, but the fossil and genetic evidence suggests a much more complex history!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

05.03.2026 18:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 28 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Happy to have co-led this work with @yulinzhang.bsky.social - where we leverage signatures in inferred ARGs to understand introgression from archaic hominins. See the explainer thread below, and thoughts/questions very much welcome!

05.03.2026 22:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A sedge. It may look unassuming but its genome has several unusual features.

A sedge. It may look unassuming but its genome has several unusual features.

Why do the chromosomes of cyperids (sedges & rushes) split and fuse so regularly on evolutionary timescales?

Is it because they have so many centromeres?

Our new preprint, the first major paper of my PhD, addresses this question. ๐Ÿงตโฌ‡๏ธ 1/12

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

03.03.2026 15:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Big News: I have revived Slime Soccer

Playable on mobile or desktop.

Play against the CPU or 1v1 against whoever is sitting next to you, just like the old days.

Includes World Cup and Premier League teams.

Sorry if you had any more work to do today.

trivialsports.com/games/slime-...

03.03.2026 18:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Should biology put complexity first? The dictum โ€œEverything should be made as simple as possible, but no simplerโ€ poses a problem for biology. How simply can it be told without doing damaโ€ฆ

Great perspective by @philipcball.bsky.social.

Elementary genetics teaching (HS/college) focuses on Mendelian traits (single gene => single trait). However, it is now clear that polygenicity and pleiotropy are the norm. Curriculum must change accordingly.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

01.03.2026 12:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 33 ๐Ÿ” 15 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Power is a major confounder in the analysis of cross-ancestry 'portability' in human eQTLs https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.02.26.708346v1

28.02.2026 02:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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After a long incubation, it is a huge pleasure to finally share the work of @luzmlopez.bsky.social, Jon Harper and their coauthors: "Localised negative feedback shapes genome-wide patterning of meiotic DNA breaks". @gdsc-sussex.bsky.social
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

24.02.2026 23:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Postdoctoral Research Associate in quantitative genomics We are looking to fill a post for Postdoctoral Research Associate in quantitative genomics within the project OptiME. In this role, you will advance the state-of-the-art quantitative genetic applicati...

Two post-doc post in ARG space and loads of internal and external collaboration

Postdoctoral Research Associate in quantitative genomics
elxw.fa.em3.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/Candid...

Postdoctoral Research Associate in quantitative genetics and breeding
elxw.fa.em3.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/Candid...

25.02.2026 07:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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@pratikkatte.bsky.social and I just released Lorax ๐ŸŒฒ, a tool for interactive exploration of biobank-scale ancestral recombination graphs (ARGs).

If youโ€™ve ever wanted to scroll across the ancestries of thousands of genomesโ€ฆ this is for you.

24.02.2026 15:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 26 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So excited to share this manuscript led by the inimitable Cara Brand, who discovered that Topoisomerase II evolution causes hybrid female lethality in Drosophila.

Congrats to Cara, @nickbr0wn.bsky.social, Anirban, and
@buszczaklab.bsky.social!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

23.02.2026 01:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 74 ๐Ÿ” 38 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Can we simulate realistic evolutionary trajectories and โ€œreplay the tape of lifeโ€? In this work, we propose a flexible, generalizable deep learning framework for modeling how the entire protein sequence evolves over time while capturing complex interactions across sites. 1/n
doi.org/10.64898/202...

21.02.2026 17:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 83 ๐Ÿ” 35 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

How does the strength of genetic drift evolve over long times?

New preprint out ๐Ÿ‘‡

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

27.01.2026 23:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 14 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Ancestry and somatic profile indicate acral melanoma origin and prognosis - Nature Analysis of the somatic and transcriptomic profile of 123 acral melanoma samples from Mexican patients helps understand tumour origins and prognosis, and highlights the importance of including samples...

We are very happy to see our study finally appear online @nature.com! This has been work of nearly 10 years in collaboration with the National Institute of Genome Medicine ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ, the National Cancer Institute ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ, the @sangerinstitute.bsky.social and others โฌ‡๏ธ

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

18.02.2026 17:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 87 ๐Ÿ” 41 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 13 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Aspergillus fumigatus - 29.9 crossovers per homologous chromosome pair! That makes about 1500 recombination map units per chromosome....

16.02.2026 19:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I am seeking a postdoc to join my group at UCLA -- ideally the candidate would have some experience in either population genetics or microbes/microbiome (computational background needed). We have a range of projects and are happy to tailer to your interests. Please dm/email me if interested.

12.02.2026 19:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 53 ๐Ÿ” 95 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Lab morale got you down? Try a handbook Documents that lay out a research groupโ€™s ethos and practical guidelines are becoming increasingly popular in the academic community.

Scientists across the career spectrum are burnt out, & people are leaving STEM in startling numbers, particularly those from under-represented groups. A lab handbook can foster a more positive research culture. By @scattercushion.bsky.social @nature.com ๐Ÿงช www.nature.com/articles/d41...

11.02.2026 17:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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'Modeling evolutionary rescue' doi.org/10.32942/X25...

10.02.2026 17:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 21 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
PostDoctoral Associate

We're excited to be recruiting an NSF funded postdoc to work in the Villanea lab at CU Boulder. We're specifically interested in candidates who want to work at the intersection of population genetics, ancient DNA, and computer modeling. Please RT

jobs.colorado.edu/jobs/JobDeta...

09.02.2026 15:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 22 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Hybrid female sterility due to cohesin protection errors in mouse oocytes Misregulation of chromosome cohesion during female meiosis serves as a reproductive isolating barrier in mice.

Another announcement! ๐Ÿ“ฃ Our work on hybrid incompatibility in cohesin protection in ๐Ÿญoocytes is published!! Congrats Warif El Yakoubi and Eddie Pan!!๐ŸŽ‰ We found hybrids with cohesion errors in two distinct genus.
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

07.02.2026 00:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 48 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

New paper! From Sam Snodgrass and @genomeofforrest.bsky.social, w/ @druncie.bsky.social, @gcbias.bsky.social, and a collaboration with Andres Moreno and @santiagogmm.bsky.social. Can we quantify the impact of humans on maize dispersal?

Plant yourself in a comfy chair and lend me your ear:

1/10

06.02.2026 05:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 58 ๐Ÿ” 38 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
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Common genetic variants affect risk of a major cause of pregnancy loss Biopsies from human embryos fertilized in vitro enabled testing of factors that influence risk of abnormal chromosomal number.

@saracarioscia.bsky.social and I also wrote a more accessible Research Briefing on this work that can be found here! nature.com/articles/d41...

04.02.2026 22:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Time for a thread on our Christmas preprint โ€œOrigin and evolution of acrocentric chromosomes in human and great apesโ€. I had so much fun with this project and paper. It will be hard to summarize in a thread, but Iโ€™ll try www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... [1/21]

02.02.2026 14:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 41 ๐Ÿ” 29 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
The performance of genetic-constraint metrics varies significantly across the human noncoding genome A longstanding goal in human genetics is to prioritize noncoding loci that, when disrupted, lead to developmental disorders and other Mendelian traits. In pursuit of this goal, multiple metrics have been developed to distinguish neutrally evolving sequences from those subjected to purifying selection. These metrics are commonly evaluated genome-wide, e.g., by computing a precision-recall curve on windows tiling the entire noncoding genome. Here, we identify parts of the noncoding genome where these metrics significantly underperform relative to their genome-wide performance due to "bias" in the underlying models of neutral genetic variation and/or a low "signal-to-noise ratio" in the genetic data. The most extreme effects are found for Gnocchi (Chen et al. 2024), the performance of which declines as GC content increases. We suggest annotating constraint scores of noncoding genomic intervals with robust measures of the bias of the corresponding model, allowing users to gauge confidence in those scores. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. National Institutes of Health, R01HG012252

A new preprint from Peter Mchale and Michael Goldberg in my group on the latent biases inherent to current models of non-coding constraint.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

29.01.2026 15:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

LvD: A New Algorithm for Computing the Likelihood of a Phylogeny https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19064v1

29.01.2026 20:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The evolution of genetic drift over 50,000 generations https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.01.25.701616v1

27.01.2026 21:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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The Evolutionary Genomics of Meiotic Drive Abstract. Meiotic drivers are selfish genetic elements that gain transmission advantages by distorting equal, Mendelian segregation. For decades, biologist

Meiotic drive has long been considered as a genetic curiosity. Genomic "footprints" suggest otherwise.

Check out our new review doi.org/10.1093/molb..., a cross-taxa synthesis arguing that recurrent drive is a pervasive and underappreciated force in genome evolution.

27.01.2026 14:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 27 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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A new extreme of meiotic evolution:

โœ”๏ธ ๐—ป๐—ผ crossovers
โœ”๏ธ ๐—ป๐—ผ gene conversion
โœ”๏ธ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น meiosis & fertility

Sex mimics clonality without becoming asexual, in the holocentric multicellular eukaryote ๐˜™๐˜ฉ๐˜บ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ด.

more about it:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

27.01.2026 10:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 56 ๐Ÿ” 29 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Genetic Data From Over 20,000 U.S. Children Misused for โ€˜Race Scienceโ€™

Incredibly important story that everyone should read.

These are not disorganized lone actors, but well-funded and powerful networks to be treated as serious threats.

They are using our work to push a eugenicist and racist agenda that is scientifically invalid and morally reprehensible.

24.01.2026 17:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 70 ๐Ÿ” 43 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 8
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Genetic Data From Over 20,000 U.S. Children Misused for โ€˜Race Scienceโ€™

An excellent, bone-chilling story about a cadre of online racists who stole genetic data from studies on children so they could make specious arguments for the innate inferiority of non-white people, it's embrace by Elon Musk/twitter & how the Trump administration might make it easier to do again.

24.01.2026 15:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 175 ๐Ÿ” 100 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8 ๐Ÿ“Œ 14