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Economic Policy Institute

@epi.org

We're a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank using the tools of economics to defend & promote workers' interests in economic policy discussions. epi.org Podcast: epi.org/podcast/ Newsletter: epi.org/signup/ Federal Policy Watch: epi.org/policywatch

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Latest posts by Economic Policy Institute @epi.org

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Wage Calculator Feel like your pay has not kept up? You're right. EPI's Wage Calculator shows what you could be making if pay kept pace with productivity.

Ever feel like your pay isn't keeping up? You're right.

Find out why with the newly updated Wage Calculator ๐Ÿ‘‡

06.03.2026 20:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Divya Nair, EPI Policy Analyst, testifying in support of HB-7968 to strengthen the stateโ€™s paid family leave program by increasing leave to 12 weeks, expanding caregiving leave to include grandchildren and care recipients, and allowing self-employed workers to opt in.

06.03.2026 19:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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State Paid Leave Programs Cover Nearly One-Third of Workers in the United States | National Partnership for Women & Families Nearly one-third of all private-sector workers (32 percent) are eligible for paid leave under one of the 14 state programs that have been enacted. 46.2 million workers across the country are eligibleโ€ฆ

Nearly one-third of U.S. workers are now covered by state-level #paidleave programs - but not in Indiana. YET!

Check out the research from @npwf and then join our growing coalition to demand #paidleave4Hoosiers: groups.google.com/g/inpaidleave

nationalpartnership.org/report/state...

06.03.2026 20:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The Virginia legislature is actively working on this legislation but current versionsโ€”HB1263 & SB378โ€”exclude home care workers + higher-ed workers.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Strong unions make stronger communities ๐Ÿ‘ˆ

ALL public employees at all levels of state + local government deserve full collective bargaining rights.

06.03.2026 18:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A SNAPSHOT OF TRUMP'S ECONOMYโ€”judged by his own goals: manufacturing jobs are down 100,000 since Trump took office, private-sector job growth is the weakest weโ€™ve seen outside a recession in more than 20 years, and the unemployment rate for U.S.-born workers has increased.

06.03.2026 15:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 22 ๐Ÿ” 15 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Today's jobs report was much weaker than expected. Payroll jobs fell 92k in Feb, and revisions to Dec data show a loss of 17k jobs. Average job growth over the last 3 months now under 6k.

Household survey population controls indicate a significant drop in the labor force.

#NumbersDay #EconSky

06.03.2026 13:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 73 ๐Ÿ” 52 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Family Budget Calculator Understand affordability with EPIโ€™s Family Budget Calculator. It shows the income a family needs to afford basic expenses in every U.S. country and metropolitan area. Budgets estimate community-specif...
04.03.2026 16:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
$122,377
needed to support 2 adults and 2 children in Fulton County, GA

 Housing	$22,888
 Food	$14,787
 Child Care	$15,878
 Transportation	$16,186
Transportation expenses are a combination of the costs of auto ownership, auto use, and transit use. Transportation cost data were provided by the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT). CNT created a modified version of transportation costs from its Housing and Transportation Affordability Index to account for differences in family types in the Family Budget Calculator.
 Health Care	$19,462
 Other Necessities	$11,697
 Taxes	$21,478

$122,377 needed to support 2 adults and 2 children in Fulton County, GA Housing $22,888 Food $14,787 Child Care $15,878 Transportation $16,186 Transportation expenses are a combination of the costs of auto ownership, auto use, and transit use. Transportation cost data were provided by the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT). CNT created a modified version of transportation costs from its Housing and Transportation Affordability Index to account for differences in family types in the Family Budget Calculator. Health Care $19,462 Other Necessities $11,697 Taxes $21,478

How much does a modest but adequate lifestyle cost in your area? New Family Budget Calculator estimates from @epi.org

04.03.2026 16:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Trump administrationโ€™s short-sighted attacks on the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service Introduction The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) is a small, independent agency whose mission is to support businesses and workers in resolving workplace disputes and building positi...

@lynnrhinehart.bsky.social The Trump administrationโ€™s short-sighted attacks on the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service www.epi.org/publication/...

04.03.2026 18:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Wage Calculator Feel like your pay has not kept up? You're right. EPI's Wage Calculator shows what you could be making if pay kept pace with productivity.

Affordability is top-of-mind today not just because prices have risen. *PAY* hasn't risen in line with a growing economy.

Bad policy choices elevated corporate interests at the expense of typical workers...for the last 50 years. ๐Ÿคฌ

See how has affected your pay with the new Wage Calculator ๐Ÿ‘‡

04.03.2026 16:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Family Budget Calculator Understand affordability with EPIโ€™s Family Budget Calculator. It shows the income a family needs to afford basic expenses in every U.S. country and metropolitan area. Budgets estimate community-specif...

*Over 5 million people* have used EPI's Family Budget Calculator to understand how much they need to afford where they live.

It estimates costsโ€”housing, food, transportation, child care, health care, taxes, and moreโ€”for 10 family types in every U.S. county and metropolitan area.

04.03.2026 16:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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You canโ€™t starve the public sector to excellence Most people understand a basic truth: you get what you pay for. Skip maintenance on your roof, and you shouldnโ€™t be surprised when leaks appear. The same is true of government. If we want a high-funct...

Every day, public service workers show up for our communities. When we invest in public service jobs, we invest in better outcomes for all of us. More from @epi.org: www.epi.org/blog/you-can...

02.03.2026 15:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Misclassifying workers as independent contractors is costly for workers and states Workers misclassified as independent contractors lose out on critical protections, benefits, and labor rights including minimum wage, overtime pay, unemployment insurance, the right to form a union, a...
26.02.2026 16:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

[finger to earpiece] I'm getting word that "everyone" here means employers who want to misclassify their workers as independent contractors so they no longer have to pay overtime or the minimum wage, recognize unions, provide health insurance...

26.02.2026 16:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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You canโ€™t starve the public sector to excellence Most people understand a basic truth: you get what you pay for. Skip maintenance on your roof, and you shouldnโ€™t be surprised when leaks appear. The same is true of government. If we want a high-funct...

The central constraint on public-sector performance is not the power of unionsโ€”it is chronic underinvestment.

@hshierholz.bsky.social + @joshbivens-econ.bsky.social: If we want a high-functioning public sector, we need to pay for it.

There is no shortcut.

27.02.2026 20:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 20 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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NLRB rules anti-union captive audience meetings an illegal abuse of employer power: States must also continue to broaden protection of workersโ€™ freedom from employer coercion on political, religious m... U.S. employers have tremendous power over worker conduct. For decades, federal law has allowed employers to require workers to attend โ€œcaptive audienceโ€ meetingsโ€”and force employees to listen to polit...

More states should join those already protecting workers' freedom of conscience in the workplace by prohibiting employers from threatening, disciplining, firing, or retaliating against workers who choose not to attend mandatory meetings focused on political or religious matters unrelated to work.

27.02.2026 15:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

โ€œEvery worker deserves the freedom to make their own decisions about politics and religion without fear of losing their job,โ€ said Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison.

โ€œThis law protects workers from retaliation โ€ฆ it also gives workers the power to stand up for themselves.โ€

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27.02.2026 15:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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U.S. Supreme Court upholds Minnesota's worker protection law decision The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear a challenge against Minnesota's ban on captive audience meetings.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ This week the Supreme Court declined to hear a challenge to Minnesota's ban on captive audience meetings which force employees to listen to political, religious, or anti-union employer viewsโ€”on work time. 1/

27.02.2026 15:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Trumpโ€™s State of the Union Ignored the Root Cause of Affordability Problems Rising inequality hurts families, but taxing the ultra-rich can help. On Tuesday night, Trump steered clear of advocating this effective solution to our economic emergency.

Trump talked about affordability in his State of the Unionโ€”but skipped the root cause: inequality.

@joshbivens-econ.bsky.social argues the real fix is taxing the ultra-rich and corporations to fund public goods, raise wages, and ease the squeeze on working families.

25.02.2026 14:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 28 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

White supremacy makes us poorer than we could be, and it always has- white families included.

Even as White workers benefit relatively compared to Black folks, we're all made worse off compared to the real winners: wealthy employers, corporations, and grifters like Trump.

New analysis for BHM โฌ‡๏ธ

25.02.2026 23:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Opinion | The real Trump affordability "hoax" Josh Bivens: For typical families, the Trump agenda is near-guaranteed to harm their incomes far more than it can possibly reduce their prices.

Trump says he's "won affordability." @joshbivens-econ.bsky.social's latest for @msnownews.bsky.social explains how the data shows a different story...and a policy path toward real affordability wins for U.S. families.

#EconSky #Affordability

25.02.2026 23:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Indiana lawmakers are once again trying to weaken child labor laws: Bill sponsored by business owner would enable employers to hide child labor violations Coordinated, industry-backed campaigns to weaken child labor protections continue to target state legislatures in 2026. Yesterday, the Indiana Senate passed a bill to completely eliminate requirements...

Itโ€™s not too late for Indiana to reverse course!

If the bill is sent to the governor, Indiana Governor Mike Braun can break with his party to veto the bill, just like Ohio Republican Governor Mike DeWine did when he vetoed a bill to extend working hours for minors late last year.

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25.02.2026 19:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Child labor violations have risen in IN driven by illegal hazardous child labor + illegal employment of children under age 14.

The legislatureโ€™s own analysts say this bill will make it harder to protect Indiana children from illegal, potentially dangerous, exploitative, + abusive conditions.

3/

25.02.2026 19:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

States with work permit mandates have 31.8% fewer minors involved in child labor violations. The YES system worked. Indiana DOL collected $250K+ in penalties last year alone.

So lawmakers killed it.

When enforcement works, industry lobbies to eliminate it.
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25.02.2026 19:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Indiana lawmakers are once again trying to weaken child labor laws: Bill sponsored by business owner would enable employers to hide child labor violations Coordinated, industry-backed campaigns to weaken child labor protections continue to target state legislatures in 2026. Yesterday, the Indiana Senate passed a bill to completely eliminate requirements...

Indiana just passed a bill to eliminate its youth employment registry.

The bill's Senate sponsor? A golf course owner who employs teensโ€ฆand 2 years ago weakened teen work hour rules + allowed younger teens to serve alcohol.

@ninamast.bsky.social breaks it down ๐Ÿ‘‡
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25.02.2026 19:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Weโ€™ve been here before, and we know what comes next: White supremacy has always been used to usher in massive economic inequality Weโ€™re a little over a year into the second Trump presidency. That second term began with the establishment of โ€œThe Department of Governmental Efficiencyโ€ (DOGE), a sustained campaign to discredit and ...

Project 2025, ICE, slashing federal agencies like Education, HHS, and USAIDโ€ฆit all fits the historical script.

Itโ€™s time to flip the script.

Build a genuine multiracial democracy where people from all groups are treated with dignity and have access to the same economic security + opportunity.

25.02.2026 17:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The data:

The Black-white wage gap grew 30% from 1974โ€“2024.
The productivity-pay gap grew 42% over the same period.

These trends move together.

White supremacy functions as the wedge that keeps workers divided while employers capture more output.

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25.02.2026 17:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The pattern:

โ†’ Establish distrust. Claim that minorities โ€œcorruptโ€ and โ€œtake advantageโ€ of a government thatโ€™s overstepped its authority.

โ†’ Halt forward progress. Dismantle and disarm programs w/progressive policy goals.

โ†’ Target and control nonwhite populations. Stoke fear, strip power.

2/

25.02.2026 17:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Weโ€™ve been here before, and we know what comes next: White supremacy has always been used to usher in massive economic inequality Weโ€™re a little over a year into the second Trump presidency. That second term began with the establishment of โ€œThe Department of Governmental Efficiencyโ€ (DOGE), a sustained campaign to discredit and ...

NEW research from @kdoc-writes.bsky.social:

White supremacist actions and rhetoric are not just a moral failureโ€”it's an economic weapon. There's a measurable, repeatable historical script used to drive inequality.

We've seen it before. We're seeing it now. ๐Ÿงต

25.02.2026 17:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Many workers have missed shifts without jobs being destroyed making it challenging to measure labor impacts with conventional sources.

We use real-time daily data from Homebase to measure impacts. Thanks to UChicago and Homebase for making the data available.
#EconSky #NumbersDay

25.02.2026 15:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 423 ๐Ÿ” 163 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 10