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XTREAM project

@xtream-project.eu

EU-funded project (101182278), we aim to unlock the industrial potential of extremophilic organisms to develop sustainable #bioprocesses

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Latest posts by XTREAM project @xtream-project.eu

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Frontiers | First genome sequence and functional profiling of Psychrobacter SC65A.3 preserved in 5,000-year-old cave ice: insights into ancient resistome, antimicrobial potential, and enzymatic activities IntroductionAncient cryospheric environments may preserve overlooked reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and bioactive potential. This study reports...

โŒ๐Ÿ’ŠThis ancient extremophile lives in an ice cave and is resistant to 10 modern antibiotics!
๐Ÿ’ชPsychrobacter SC65A.3 has more than 100 genes related to resistance, which suggests that some extremophiles act as โ€œreservoirsโ€ of resistance genes. Check it out: doi.org/hbpn39

03.03.2026 11:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Further research is still needed, but R.similis shows the potential of eukaryotic extremophiles in a better understanding of how life could be shaped over other planetsโœจ.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Source: doi.org/10.1038/s415...

26.02.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ‘€Producing melanin - a pigment that not only gives its characteristic colour but also functions as a protective shield. The fungus also activates repairing enzymes and other metabolites as resistant mechanisms.

26.02.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿš€This black fungus can survive stressors similar to those in space, such as oxidative salts and ultraviolet-C radiation. So, how does it do it?

26.02.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A fungus known for causing fungal skin infections shows potential beyond its pathogenic role. โœจ

Rhinocladiella similis is being studied as a eukaryotic model organism in simulated extraterrestrial settings, like Martian-like conditions. Name a better glow-up!

26.02.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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From the volcanic crater to the lab: Extremophiles offer a lesson in survival "Adapt or perish, now as ever, is nature's inexorable imperative," wrote H. G. Wells. This principleโ€”that survival requires changeโ€”was mastered billions of years ago by single-celled organisms livingโ€ฆ

Check this archaeon that can live in a volcano! The Weizmann Institute of Science determined that Pyrococcus furiosus can do it, but, how? Check the answer ๐Ÿ‘‰

24.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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XTREAM meets again: science, ideas, and the people behind them Your Content Goes Here XTREAM meets again: science, ideas, and the people behind them One year after the official launch of XTREAM in Bergen, the consortium gathered once again for its first pro...

We are still thinking about our consortium meeting last week!๐Ÿ’ซ

Thank you all for coming โ˜บ๏ธ

๐Ÿ‘‰ Read how it went here: xtream-project.eu/news/xtream-...

23.02.2026 14:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Consortium meeting time!

๐Ÿ’ซ One year after our kick-off, weโ€™re meeting again in person, this time hosted by @uam.es.

We are really happy to share our latest extremophile discoveries, and discuss the next steps together! ๐Ÿ”ฌ

18.02.2026 11:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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NASA discovered โ€˜resilientโ€™ microbes in its cleanrooms The bacteria could contaminate space

๐Ÿš€๐Ÿฆ  NASAโ€™s โ€œcleanroomsโ€ are now the home of some extremophiles. These places are designed to avoid contamination, but 26 bacteria were able to survive there. To know how they managed to do so, click here ๐Ÿ‘‰

16.02.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿ”ฌThe @csic.es is also part of the XTREAM team! Meet the largest public research institution in Spain and one of the most prestigious in Europe. The Centre of Astrobiology is an institution within CSIC that works to learn more about extremophiles. Learn more about them ๐Ÿ‘‰https://www.csic.es/es

13.02.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿšบ๐Ÿ’ชToday we celebrate all the talented and inspiring #WomenInScience. Much work is still needed for gender equality in STEM. Thanks to all the hardworking women researchers for showing girls around the world that Science is also for them. #11F #WomenInSTEM #InternationalDayofWomenandGirlsinScience

11.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿšจ Breaking news! We welcome @uaveiro.bsky.social (UA) as a new partner in XTREAM! Bem-vindos ร  equipa!๐ŸŽ‰ At UA, CICECO develops sustainable methods to recover high-value compounds from extremophiles, using computational tools and lab work to move biomolecules toward industrial use.๐ŸŒฑ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

09.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
LinkedIn This link will take you to a page thatโ€™s not on LinkedIn

๐Ÿ‘‰ Follow NEXTMARINE and subscribe to the first joint newsletter with sibling projects @xtream-project.eu , @EXPLORA Project, and @Xtremolife, laying the foundation for joint activities across the Horizon Europe cluster.: lnkd.in/dE2AhAiu

28.01.2026 14:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Investigadores del CSIC participan en la primera expediciรณn biolรณgica a los yesos del desierto de Gobi | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientรญficas El Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientรญficas (CSIC), organismo dependiente del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaciรณn y Universidades, ha desarrollado un proyecto para mejorar el conocimiento de losโ€ฆ

๐ŸŒฑTwo years ago, one of the partners of XTREAM, @csic.es, did the first biological expedition to the plasters of Gobi Desert. They collect samples of plants, soil and rocks to advance knowledge of the mechanisms that enable plant life in extreme conditions. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Check what they found out: surl.li/mwnnwu

04.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ”ฌThere is a high variability of bacterial composition among oases, despite the similar extreme climate conditions. Some of these bacteria have metabolic flexibility for sustaining life in deserts.

04.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

In the Gobi Desert live important populations of endangered species such as gobi bear, wild bactrian camel or the snow leopard. But not only animals are found in Gobi Desert.

04.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿ’ฆIf I tell you: waterless place, I am sure you will think about a place like this: a desert. Specifically, we are talking about the Gobi Desert.

๐ŸŒThis desert occupies the third part of Mongolia and is one of the most important desert areas in the world due to its intact landforms and features.

04.02.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Their survival capabilities lead to further investigation of the role of extremophiles in terraforming extraterrestrial environments.

Discover more ๐Ÿ‘‰ doi.org/10.1038/s420...

30.01.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The role of extremophile microbiomes in terraforming Mars - Communications Biology This Review highlights how extremophile microbiomes and synthetic biology approaches could support Martian terraforming by driving biogeochemical cycles, regolith transformation, and futureโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿš€ Building life-supporting ecosystems in space is one of the greatest challenges in science. A challenge that extremophiles might be able to tackle! ๐Ÿฆ In a recent review in Nature, researchers addressed microbial functions and ecological advantages of microorganisms in Martian analogue environments.

30.01.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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New #XTREAMteam! Meet Wageningen University, a pioneer in innovation for sustainable change. Its mission is to explore nature's potential to improve quality of life, combining cutting-edge research and education in life sciences, human well-being, biodiversity and climate.๐Ÿ‘‰ www.wur.nl/en.htm

26.01.2026 11:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

When solar radiation becomes stronger and temperatures increase, the microalga can produce carotenoid-red pigments. This defence mechanism protects it from photoinhibition, not damaging chlorophyll or the photosynthetic system.

23.01.2026 10:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

C.nivalis has adapted to maintain high levels of photosynthesis activity even at low temperatures through a complex life cycle. ๐Ÿ”ดSo where does the red come from?

23.01.2026 10:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ‘€Among these snow algae, we can find Chlamydomonas nivalis, a photosynthetic microalga adapted to cold temperatures. But how to survive in the snow in polar and high regions?

23.01.2026 10:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿ‰โ„๏ธSometimes snow is not white.

The appearance of red-tinted snowpacks, also known as โ€œwatermelon snowโ€, is the result of algae communities creating a unique scenario around seasonal changes.

23.01.2026 10:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐ŸŒThe European Digital Twin of the Ocean: a virtual replica of the seas. An interactive tool to provide ocean knowledge and simulate future scenarios, helping protect marine ecosystems and support a sustainable blue economy.

Discover more๐Ÿ‘‰ research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/european-dig...

21.01.2026 11:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿฆ ๐ŸงฌHow can we study microorganisms that canโ€™t be cultivated in the lab?

Have a look at this brief interview with microbiologist Yunha Hwang to learn more about the potential of computational approaches for exploring microbial diversity.

๐Ÿ‘‰ news.mit.edu/2025/3-quest...

20.01.2026 13:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Archaea go multicellular under pressure A microbe from the Dead Sea switches to a tissue-like form when compressed

๐Ÿ’ชEveryone behaves differently under pressure, but this archaeon takes it to the next level!

Haloferax volcanii, an archaeon from the Dead Sea, can switch to a tissue-like multicellular form when exposed to mechanical pressure. Read more about this fascinating twist doi.org/10.1126/scie...

14.01.2026 13:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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An archaeal genetic code with all TAG codons as pyrrolysine Multiple genetic codes developed during the evolution of eukaryotes and bacteria, yet no alternative genetic code is known for archaea. We used proteomics to confirm our prediction that certainโ€ฆ

๐ŸงฌNature loves exceptionsโ€”and the genetic code is no different.

๐Ÿ‘€Researchers have found that certain archaea reassign TAG from a stop signal to encode the amino acid pyrrolysine instead, creating a distinct genetic code that evolved independently several times.

Take a look! doi.org/10.1126/scie...

12.01.2026 10:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€˜Fire amoebaโ€™ survives in hotter conditions than any other complex cell The single-celled organism can grow at 63 ยฐC, a record for eukaryotic life.

๐ŸšจNews on life at the extreme!
Meet Incendiamoeba cascadensis, โ€œthe fire amoebaโ€. A single-cell amoeba that can survive at +60 ยฐC! The study has not yet been peer reviewed, but in the meantime, it questions the limits of eukaryotic life known until now. โœจ

Read more here๐Ÿ‘‰ doi.org/10.1038/d415...

09.01.2026 13:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But what happens when those compounds are produced in extreme environments?

This is what these researchers are trying to answer with their latest review ๐Ÿ‘‡
doi.org/10.1093/fems...

07.01.2026 12:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0