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Pavel Podvig

@russianforces.org

Russian nuclear forces, nuclear arms control, disarmament, verification. Strictly personal views here. All coordinates are at http://russianforces.org/podvig

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Latest posts by Pavel Podvig @russianforces.org

The British press, especially Daily Mail etc are best to be avoided. I had something like that (on a smaller scale) a couple of years ago. And they didn't even contact me...

06.03.2026 17:01 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Sorry, no. I haven't seen anything

25.02.2026 18:59 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Quote from a book (in Russian) that describes ethanol quotas in the Soviet military industry

Quote from a book (in Russian) that describes ethanol quotas in the Soviet military industry

It's only partially a joke that the entire Soviet military industrial complex was a ploy to get access to a legal source of ethanol... (From elib.biblioatom.ru/text/tremaso...)

21.02.2026 20:02 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In January @russianforces.org pointed out odd behaviour from the Russian ELS/TUNDRA satellite early warning system. The co-ordinated westward drift in apogee longitude appears to have ended in a co-ordinated manner. πŸ§΅β¬‡οΈ

bsky.app/profile/coas...

20.02.2026 07:24 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Apply now to the Scoville Fellowship! ‡️
bsky.app/profile/scov...

19.02.2026 17:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Quand le Hoggar devint théÒtre d’un essai nuclΓ©aire10 – MΓ©moire atomique Γ  In Ecker.
Quand le Hoggar devint théÒtre d’un essai nuclΓ©aire10 – MΓ©moire atomique Γ  In Ecker. YouTube video by Health At Work SETIF

The French nuclear test on May 1, 1962. It is known as the BΓ©ryl incident - apparently, there was serious release of radioactivity. But the film does not mention it at all. Maybe that was why it was made www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHMr... The explosion is at 11:45.

19.02.2026 01:09 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Of course. But it would be okay to say "at Lop Nur site" then. I wouldn't make much of it, but I thought it's interesting to note.

17.02.2026 20:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Note that Yeaw said "right near to Lop Nur site" www.youtube.com/live/LHEdJ5e... cc: @stevenjgibbons.bsky.social

17.02.2026 19:44 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

There is a reason "only" is in parentheses.

16.02.2026 21:40 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Surprise, surprise--the military say that they are the (only) people to deal with the threat that they have identified.

16.02.2026 21:28 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

There are some interesting details, like people in Morocco(?) watching B-52s. Or the idea of rescue missions in the enemy territory. Or "We failed in our mission. 60 million casualties."

15.02.2026 22:46 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Wouldn't it be correct to say that the war in Ukraine has shown that Russian "escalate to de-escalate" is not a thing?

15.02.2026 21:50 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
Nuclear War β€’ Power of Decision (1958)
Nuclear War β€’ Power of Decision (1958) YouTube video by Nuclear Vault

A fascinating film from 1958, originally classified (h/t @wellerstein.bsky.social). The insanity of the scenario is staggering. Not to mention that the Soviet Union had, like, one and a half bomber. (In a way, it's anti-House of Dynamite, everybody is very calm.) youtu.be/jbSI6Tyc6AQ?...

15.02.2026 21:49 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

They did, but I don't think they managed to get the weapons

15.02.2026 00:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

No.

14.02.2026 23:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The post on the website russianforces.org/blog/2026/02... and on Substack open.substack.com/pub/russianf.... Direct link to pdf russianforces.org/podvig/Podvi... 2/2

14.02.2026 23:43 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
Fire on the Yekaterinburg submarine in December 2011

Fire on the Yekaterinburg submarine in December 2011

I have a working paper that looks into the history of (some) Soviet and Russian false alarms and nuclear weapons incidents. A short summary (and a link to the full paper) is in the post. Links below. (Image: Fire on the Yekaterinburg submarine in 2011) 1/2

14.02.2026 23:43 πŸ‘ 45 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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A data point on decoupling. The Soviet Union did an experiment back in 1976. 36-meter cavity (from another explosion), 10 kt, 15-fold signal reduction. (Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, p. 477)

11.02.2026 18:14 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Yes, it works. Thanks!

11.02.2026 17:06 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Taught about the "decision to use the atomic bomb" a bit today, and the thing the students were audibly the most surprised by was Nagasaki being written in, by hand, on the penultimate draft of the strike order, after Kyoto had been definitely removed from the list for the final time.

11.02.2026 11:47 πŸ‘ 56 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Preview
Is it Time for a Nordic Nuke? Moscow’s β€œOreshnik” strike on January 9, 2026 is best understood as strategic signaling designed to shape what NATO will and will not do. Russia’s use of

Do you have the text of this editorial? It's paywalled. (Someone posted English translation on Reddit, but it would be good to have the original.) Btw, there is no shortage of (crazy) ideas about the launch authority, e.g. warontherocks.com/2026/01/is-i...

11.02.2026 13:53 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The difference between zero enrichment in Iran and a couple of thousand centrifuges in Iran is quite modest, since Iran has shown the ability to install almost that many in a month. Some compromise there would be better than going back to military strikes, with all their risks and uncertainties.

09.02.2026 18:14 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Launch of Soyuz-2.1b rocket from Plesetsk

Launch of Soyuz-2.1b rocket from Plesetsk

Nine ministry of defense satellites launched from Plesetsk on Feb 5. The missions are not yet clear. One, Cosmos-2600, is on sun-synchronous orbit with altitude about 325 km. Others are at about 500 km orbits. Website: russianforces.org/blog/2026/02... Substack: open.substack.com/pub/russianf...

09.02.2026 09:02 πŸ‘ 88 πŸ” 33 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 1
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Those of you who are lucky to be in Paris, don't miss the chance to see Martin Parr's photos at Jeu de Paume. He is really good.

08.02.2026 18:59 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Russia takes back the commitment to stay within New START limits for one year, but leaves some room for doing it de facto (or together with the US). However, Putin's September initiative seemed only conditioned on the US response after a year, so maybe we'll see it again. mid.ru/ru/press_ser...

04.02.2026 18:36 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

The Soviet Union, of course, had no weapons or delivery systems to do anything like this in 1954

03.02.2026 09:39 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
"You cannot have a treaty that is better than the general status of your relationship. So the fact that there is no treaty is a reflection of what’s happening” more broadly between the US and Russia, said Pavel Podvig, director of the Russian Nuclear Forces Project.

"You cannot have a treaty that is better than the general status of your relationship. So the fact that there is no treaty is a reflection of what’s happening” more broadly between the US and Russia, said Pavel Podvig, director of the Russian Nuclear Forces Project.

@russianforces.org is pretty spot-on here. New START's probable expiry reflects the broader state of relations between Russia, the US, and China.

Those poor relations are the fundamental source of nuclear risk, rather than the existence or not of a specific treaty.

www.ft.com/content/fd1d...

02.02.2026 07:10 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The post on the website russianforces.org/blog/2026/01... and on Substack open.substack.com/pub/russianf... Subscribe if you prefer to receive my post by mail. It's free. 2/2

29.01.2026 01:55 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Personnel at Minot AFB demonstrate the capability to return a Minuteman III missile to a three-warhead configuration during a snap exercise in July 2020.

Personnel at Minot AFB demonstrate the capability to return a Minuteman III missile to a three-warhead configuration during a snap exercise in July 2020.

What to expect when New START expires on 5 February 2026? Russia is likely to stick to its offer to stay within the limits. The US is likely to go for upload, but there are options about when and how. Links to the post below. 1/2

29.01.2026 01:55 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

NUKEMAP is apparently making guest appearances on the London metro, to the surprise of many (including me β€” but I explicitly make it clear people can use its imagery for whatever without asking me!)

24.01.2026 17:44 πŸ‘ 111 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 1